Reichsbank: Difference between revisions

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m Nazi period: In the second sentence of the second chapter, I fixed "by" to "By" since it is the beginning of a new sentence therefore it needs to start with a capital letter.
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[[File:Schachtanlage Merkers.jpg|thumb|[[Nazi gold]] in [[Merkers]] Salt Mine]]
 
The [[Nazi regime]] promptly put an end to the independence of the Reichsbank and made it an instrument of their policy of directing Germany's resources towards rearmament and military expansion. byBy amendment of {{date|1933/10/27}} to the Banking Law, the General Council was abolished and the Direktorium, including the President, were henceforth to be directly appointed and dismissed by the Führer. On {{date|1937/01/30}}, Hitler publicly proclaimed the unlimited sovereignty of the Reich over the Reichsbank, and a lew of {{date|1937/02/18}} formally abolished the Reichsbank's autonomous status. Another law of {{date|1939/06/15}} stipulated that the President and Direktorium should directly receive their instructions from the Führer, and renamed the bank as {{lang|de|Deutsche Reichsbank}}.{{R|HandbookDE|p=33}} During most of the Nazi period the same individual was President of the Reichsbank and Minister of the Economy, namely Hjalmar Schacht from August 1934 to November 1937 and Walther Funk from January 1939 to May 1945.
 
On {{date|1935/12/31}}, the Reichsbank's note issuing privilege became exclusive, bringing an end to the residual central banking roles of the Bank of Baden, Bayerische Notenbank, Bank of Saxony, and Württembergische Notenbank.<ref name=HandbookDE>{{citation |url=https://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/collection/p4013coll8/id/2634/download |title=Army Service Forces Manual M356-5 / Military Government Handbook - Germany - Section 5: Money and Banking |publisher=U.S. Army Service Forces |location=Washington DC |author=Federal Reserve Board |date=March 1945}}</ref>{{rp|12}}