Apatosaurus: Difference between revisions

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While most other museums were using cast or sculpted ''Camarasaurus'' skulls on ''Apatosaurus'' mounts, the Yale Peabody Museum decided to sculpt a skull based on the lower jaw of a ''Camarasaurus'', with the cranium based on Marsh's 1891 illustration of the skull. The skull also included forward-pointing nasals{{snd}}something unusual for any dinosaur{{snd}}and fenestrae differing from both the drawing and other skulls.<ref name="camarasaurusbully" />
[[File:Apatosaurus louisae side (Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA).jpg|thumb|left|Side view of ''A. louisae'' CM{{nbsp}}3018 mounted with a cast of skull CM{{nbsp}}11162]]
No ''Apatosaurus'' skull was mentioned in literature until the 1970s when [[John Stanton McIntosh]] and David Berman redescribed the skulls of ''Diplodocus'' and ''Apatosaurus''. They found that though he never published his opinion, Holland was almost certainly correct, that ''Apatosaurus'' had a ''Diplodocus''-like skull. According to them, many skulls long thought to pertain to ''Diplodocus'' might instead be those of ''Apatosaurus''. They reassigned multiple skulls to ''Apatosaurus'' based on associated and closely associated vertebrae. Even though they supported Holland, it was noted that ''Apatosaurus'' might have possessed a ''Camarasaurus''-like skull, based on a disarticulated ''Camarasaurus''-like tooth found at the precise site where an ''Apatosaurus'' specimen was found years before.<ref name="mcintosh&berman1975" /> On October{{nbsp}}20, 1979, after the publications by McIntosh and Berman, the first true skull of ''Apatosaurus'' was mounted on a skeleton in a museum, that of the Carnegie.<ref name="parsons" /> In 1998, it was suggested that the Felch Quarry skull that Marsh had included in his 1896 skeletal restoration instead belonged to ''[[Brachiosaurus]]''.<ref name="carpenter98" /> This was supported in 2020 with a redescription of the [[Brachiosauridae|brachiosaurid]] material found at the Felch Quarry</ref>.<ref name="D'Emic-2019">{{Cite journal |last1=D'Emic |first1=Michael D. |last2=Carrano |first2=Matthew T. |date=June 28, 2019 |title=Redescription of Brachiosaurid Sauropod Dinosaur Material From the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=303 |issue=4 |pages=732–758 |doi=10.1002/ar.24198 |pmid=31254331 |s2cid=195765189 |issn=1932-8486|doi-access=free}}</ref>.
 
=== Recent discoveries and reassessment ===