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Line 2: {{Unreferenced\|date=November 2007}} {{Cossacks}} A '''stanitsa''' ({{lang-rus\|станица\|p=stɐˈnʲitsə}}; {{lang-uk\|станиця\|~~stanytsya~~stanytsia}}) is a village inside a [[Cossack host]] ({{lang-uk\|військо\|viys’ko}}; {{lang-ru\|казачье войско\|kazach’ye voysko}}, sometimes translated as "Cossack Army"). Stanitsas ({{lang-ru\|станицы\|stanitsy}}) — Cossack military settlements — were the primary unit of Cossack hosts. While the word ''stanitsa'' survives in modern usage, the stanitsa as a social system in its historic context was effectively destroyed in the aftermath of the 1917 [[October Revolution\|Russian revolution]], when the [[Russian Civil War]] (1917–1922) and subsequent [[Collectivisation in the USSR\|collectivisation]] (1928–1940) of the land by the state in the [[Joseph Stalin\|Stalin]]ist period and the [[Holodomor]] (1932–1933) destroyed the culture and the economic foundations of stanitsas.

Stanitsa: Difference between revisions