Grand tourer: Difference between revisions

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== British Grandgrand Tourerstourers 1946–631946–1963 ==
While Italy was the home of the ''Grangran Turismoturismo'', of all the other European nations that took the concept up, it was Britain that was most enthusiastic.<ref name=":29" />
 
=== 1946 Healey Elliot ===
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=== 1947 Bristol 400–406 ===
Immediately following the Second World War, H. J. Aldington,<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-1976/33/obituary-hjaldington |title=Obituary- H.J Aldington |date=May 1976 |work=Motor Sport Magazine |access-date=17 June 2017}}</ref> pre-war [[Frazer Nash]] manufacturer and BMW importer, sought out BMW's badly bombed Munich factory and there discovered the special-bodied open BMW 328, duly returning with it to Britain with a view to building Fraser Nash-BMWs with the aid of key former-BMW personnel. The [[Bristol Aeroplane Company]], looking to enter the car sector, acquired a majority shareholding. There were government concerns about using German engineers, and in the end, only [[Fritz Fiedler]] was involved as consultant to [[Bristol Cars|Bristol's]]'s own engineers. By the time the new car debuted at the 1947 [[Geneva Motor Show]], it was known simply as the [[Bristol 400]].<ref name=":29" />
 
The Bristol 400 was essentially a hand-built, to aircraft industry standards, [[BMW 327]] two-door coupe, mounted on a [[BMW 326]] chassis, powered by the legendary 2-liter [[BMW 328]] engine. It was fast, 90&nbsp;mph, but expensive. The 1948 [[Bristol 401|401]] featured an improved aerodynamic body in the lightweight [[Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera|Touring Superleggera]] fashion; and the 1953 [[Bristol 403|403]] boasted improved suspension, brakes, and gearbox, while power was boosted from 85 to 100&nbsp;bhp. The 1954 short-chassis [[Bristol 404 and 405|404]] had a completely new body, and top speed was up to 110&nbsp;mph. The 1958 [[Bristol 406|406]] was the last of the BMW-powered versions and was produced until 1961, after which they were superseded by a range of [[Bristol 407|automatic transmission equipped and Chrysler V8 powered Bristols]], with the engines rebuilt by Bristol engineers and fitted with high-lift camshafts and mechanical lifters.<ref name=":29" />