Dredging: Difference between revisions

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'''Dredging''' is the [[Digging|excavation]] of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing [[Water feature|water features]]; reshaping land and water features to alter [[drainage]], [[navigability]], and commercial use; constructing [[dam]]s, [[Levee|dike]]s, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value. In all but a few situations the excavation is undertaken by a specialist floating [[heavy machinery|plant]], known as a dredger.
 
Dredging is carried out in many different locations and for many different purposes, butUsually the main objectives areof usuallydredging is to recover material of value or use, or to create a greater depth of water.<ref name="About">{{cite web |title=EuDA - About dredging - Dredging |url=https://www.european-dredging.eu/Dredging |website=www.european-dredging.eu |access-date=3 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Dredges have been classified as suction or mechanical.<ref name="About" /> Dredging systems can either be shore-based, brought to a location based on [[Barge|barges]], or built into purpose built vessels.
 
Dredging has significant environmental impacts: it can disturb [[Marine sediment|marine sediments]], leading to both short- and long-term [[water pollution]], destroy important [[Marine ecosystem|seabed ecosystems]], and can release [[Legacy pollution|legacy human-sourced toxins]] captured in the sediment. These environmental impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.