In-band on-channel: Difference between revisions

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{{shortdescription|Hybrid analog plus digital radio broadcast system}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2008}}
 
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IBOC relies on unused areas of the existing spectrum to send its signals. This is particularly useful in North America style FM, where channels are widely spaced at 200 kHz but use only about 50 kHz of that [[Bandwidth (signal processing)|bandwidth]] for the audio signal. In most countries, FM channel spacing may be as close as 100 kHz, and on AM it is only 10 kHz. While these all offer some room for additional digital broadcasts, most attention on IBOC is in the FM band in North American systems; in Europe and many other countries, entirely new bands were allocated for all-digital systems.
 
Digital radio standards generally allow multiple program channels to be multiplexed into a single digital stream. In North American FM, this normally allows two or three high-fidelity signals combined in one channel, or one high-fidelity signal andplus several additional channels at medium-fidelity levels that are much higher quality than AM. For even greater capacity, some existing subcarriers can be taken off the air to makeprovide additional bandwidth available in the modulation [[baseband]]. On FM for instance, this might mean removing [[stereophonic sound|stereo]] from the analog signal, relying on the digital version of that signal to provide stereo where availabledesired, andthus making room for another digital channel. Due to the lack of availablereduced bandwidth in AM, IBOC is [[wikt:incompatible|incompatible]] with analog stereo, although thisthat is rarely used todayimplemented, and additional channels are limited to highly compressed voice such as [[traffic]] and [[weather]].
 
Eventually, stations can go from digital/analog-hybrid mode to all-digital, by eliminating the baseband [[Monaural|monophonic]] audio.