Tharangambadi: Difference between revisions

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{{more citations needed|date=December 2012}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tharangambadi
| other_name = Tranquebar
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Fort Dansborg.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Fort Dansborg, built by the 17th century as seen in 2007,; part of the wall is now under the sea.
| nickname =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|11|1|45|N|79|50|58|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mayiladuthurai district|Mayiladuthurai]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = Tamilnadu
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 23,191
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=693549 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=27 May 2014 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145521/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=693549 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index 609304|PIN]] -->
| postal_code = 609304
| registration_plate = TN 82-Z
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''Tharangambadi''' ({{IPA-ta|t̪aɾaŋgambaːɖi|lang}}), formerly '''Tranquebar'''<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Tranquebar |volume=27 |page=169}}</ref> ({{lang-da|Trankebar}}, {{IPA-da|ˈtsʰʁɑŋkəˌpɑˀ|pron}}), is a [[town]] in the [[Mayiladuthurai district]] of the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] on the [[Coromandel Coast]]. It lies {{convert|15|km}} north of [[Karaikal]], near the mouth of a [[distributary]] named Uppanar of the [[Kaveri]] River. Tranquebar was established on 19 November 1620 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/grundlaeggelsen-af-kolonien-tranquebar-1620-1630/|title=Grundlæggelsen af kolonien Tranquebar, 1620-1630}}</ref> as the first Danish trading post in India. King [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]] had sent his envoy [[Ove Gjedde]] who established contact with [[Raghunatha Nayak]] of [[Thanjavur Nayak kingdom|Tanjore]]. An annual [[tribute]] was paid by the [[Denmark|Danes]] to the [[Rajah of Tanjore]] until the colony of Tranquebar was sold to the [[British East India Company]] in 1845.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tranquebar {{!}} lex.dk|url=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Tranquebar|access-date=2021-01-30|website=Den Store Danske|language=da}}</ref>
 
Tharangambadi is the headquarters of [[Tharangambadi taluk]]. Its name means "place of the singing waves"; the old designation ''Trankebar'' remains current in modern [[Danish language|Danish]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Trankebar {{!}} lex.dk|url=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Trankebar|access-date=2021-01-30|website=Den Store Danske|language=da}}</ref> Tharangambadi is located at the distance of 285&nbsp;km from [[Chennai]]. The nearest airport is at [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport|Tiruchirapalli]] international airport at 172&nbsp;km and the nearest port is at [[Karaikal port|Karaikal]] at 26&nbsp;km.