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{{About|the domesticated ferret|the endangered North American species|black-footed ferret|other uses}}
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{{Short description|Domestic species of mammal}}
{{About|the domesticated ferret|the endangered North American species|black-footed ferret|other uses}}
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{{Speciesbox
|name=Ferret
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Physically, ferrets resemble other mustelids because of their long, slender bodies. Including their tail, the average length of a ferret is about {{cvt|50|cm}}; they weigh between {{cvt|0.7|and|2.0|kg}}; and their fur can be black, brown, white, or a mixture of those colours. In this [[Sexual dimorphism|sexually dimorphic]] species, males are considerably larger than females.
 
Ferrets may have been domesticated since [[ancient times]], but there is widespread disagreement because of the sparseness of written accounts and the inconsistency of those which survive. Contemporary scholarship agrees that ferrets were bred for sport, hunting [[rabbit]]s in a practice known as [[rabbiting]]. In [[North America]], the ferret has become an increasingly prominent choice of household [[pet]], with over 5five million in the [[United States]] alone. The legality of ferret ownership varies by location. In [[New Zealand]] and some other countries, restrictions apply due to the damage done to native fauna by [[feral]] colonies of [[polecat–ferret hybrid]]s. The ferret has also served as a fruitful research animal, contributing to research in [[neuroscience]] and [[Infection|infectious disease]], especially [[influenza]].
 
The domestic ferret is often confused with the [[black-footed ferret]] (''Mustela nigripes''), a species native to North America.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Fox|first1=James G.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863695703|title=Biology and Diseases of the Ferret|last2=Marini|first2=Robert P.|date=2014|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-78273-6|edition=3rd|location=Ames, Iowa|pages=5|oclc=863695703|access-date=2021-12-31|archive-date=2022-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105232948/https://www.worldcat.org/title/biology-and-diseases-of-the-ferret/oclc/863695703|url-status=live}}</ref>