Margaret Mutu: Difference between revisions

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== Biography and education ==
Mutu was born in Auckland.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=1986-01-01|title=Mutu, Margaret, active 1986-2000s|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22527291|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-20|website=National Library of New Zealand|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Her mother Penelope Brough-Robertson was [[Pākehā]] of Scottish descent and was a nurse at National Women's Hospital.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Husband|first=Dale|last2=|first2=|last3=|first3=|date=2015-12-12|title=Margaret Mutu: They told me I’dI'd know how to beat these Pākehā|url=https://e-tangata.co.nz/korero/margaret-mutu-they-told-me-id-know-how-to-beat-these-pakeha/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-20|website=E-Tangata|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Her father Tame / Tom Mutu was brought up in the Northern Wairoa outside of [[Dargaville]] and was Māori affiliating with Ngāti Kahu, Te Rarawa and Ngāti Whātua, all iwi from the [[Northland Region]] of New Zealand.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> The schools she attended whilst growing up in [[Mount Roskill]], Auckland were Waikowhai Primary School and Mt Roskill Intermediate. After her father died Mutu went to schooling in New Plymouth, at [[New Plymouth Girls' High School|New Plymouth Girls’ High]] boarding at the Rangiātea Methodist Māori Girls hostel.<ref name=":2" />
 
Mutu obtained a BSc in Mathematics, a MPhil in [[Māori people|Māori]] Studies, a PhD in Māori Studies from the University of Auckland specialising in [[linguistics]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|year=2011|title=New Zealand Parliament|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/SC/Documents/Evidence/b/c/e/49SCMA_EVI_00DBHOH_BILL10309_1_A159877-Te-Runanga-a-iwi-o-Ngati-Kahu.htm|access-date=7 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Author Interview: Margaret Mutu|url=http://manoa.hawaii.edu/tcp/node/58|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-20|website=Manoa Hawaii}}</ref>
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Mutu is Professor of Māori Studies at the University of Auckland.<ref name="uni">{{cite web |url= http://artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz/staff/?UPI=mmut003 |title=Margaret Mutu &#124; Māori Studies (Te Wānanga o Waipapa) |year=2011 |access-date=7 September 2011}}</ref> She has taught [[Māori language]] and [[Treaty of Waitangi]] courses since 1986.<ref name="iwi">{{cite web|url=http://ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47 |title=Chairperson &#124; Ngāti Kahu |work=ngatikahu.iwi.nz |year=2011 |access-date=7 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208065401/http://ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47 |archive-date=8 February 2013 }}</ref> Mutu is a Fellow of the [[Royal Society Te Apārangi|Royal Society of New Zealand]] elected in 2017.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=News and opinion|url=https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/news-events-and-notices/news/news-2017/11/renowned-maaori-scholar-honoured-by-royal-society.html|access-date=2021-03-25|website=The University of Auckland}}</ref>
 
Mutu holds a number of chairperson roles including of the Te Rūnanga-ā-Iwi o Ngāti Kahu (the council of representatives, or parliament, of the Ngāti Kahu iwi or nation),<ref name="iwi" /> Ngāti Kahu's head claimant and chief negotiator for treaty claims settlements, and spokesperson to the media, a member of National Iwi Chairs' Forum (representing Ngāti Kahu).<ref>{{cite web | title=Home - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga | website=Iwi Chairs Forum - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga | url=https://iwichairs.maori.nz/ | access-date=2021-03-25}}</ref> She is chairperson of [[Matike Mai Aotearoa]]: The Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation, convened by [[Moana Jackson]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Constitutional Working Group - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga | website=Iwi Chairs Forum - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga | date=2021-03-12 | url=https://iwichairs.maori.nz/our-kaupapa/constitutional-working-group/ | access-date=2021-03-25}}</ref> and chairperson of the Aotearoa Independent Monitoring Mechanism which monitors New Zealand's compliance with the [[Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.converge.org.nz/ |title=Archived copyConverge |access-date=11 June 2019 |archive-date=14 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614111141/http://www.converge.org.nz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> She has been the chairperson of Karikari [[marae]] and Kapehu marae (in the [[Wairoa River (Northland)|Northern Wairoa]]).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Chairperson|url=http://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223025837/https://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=2021-09-20|website=Ngāti Kahu}}</ref>
 
Memberships of committees and boards include the [[New Zealand Conservation Authority]], the board of the [[National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research]] (NIWA), the Board of Enquiry into the [[New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement]] and a technical committee of the [[United Nations]] Convention on Biodiversity.<ref name=":3" /> From 2009 to 2015 Mutu was a member the editorial board of ''[[AlterNative|AlterNative - A Journal of Indigenous Scholarship]].''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Margaret Mutu|url=https://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/people/mmut003|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-20|website=The University of Auckland}}</ref>