Charak Puja: Difference between revisions

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'''Charak Puja''' (also known as ''Cadak'', and ''Nil Puja'') is a [[Hindu]] folk [[festival]] held in honourhonor of the goddeity [[Shiva]]. It'sThe heldfestival is observed in [[the India]]n, in the state of [[West Bengal]], and southernin [[Bangladesh]] on the last day ([[sankranti|Songkranti]]) of the month of ''[[Chaitra]]'' ([[Choitro]] in the [[Bengali calendar]]), at midnight.
 
People believe that by satisfying Shiva, the festival will bring prosperity by eliminating the sorrow and sufferings of the previous year.
 
The preparation usually starts a month in advance. The arrangement team of the festival go from village to village to procure the necessary components like [[Paddy (unmilled rice)|paddy]], [[oil]], [[sugar]], [[salt]], [[honey]], [[money]] and other items needed for the ritual. On the midnight of the [[sankranti|Songkranti]], the worshippers are gathered together to '''<big>worship Shiva and Maa Durga for success</big>''', and after a [[Puja (Hinduism)|puja]], the [[prasad]] (items blessed by the deity) are distributed.
 
[[File:Charak - Indian Museum, Kolkata R.13413.jpg|thumb|Charak Puja in an [[East India Company]] era painting, at the [[Indian Museum]].]]
[[File:Twenty-four plates by S. C. Belnos 006.jpg|right|thumb|Illustration of Charak Puja from ''Twenty-four plates illustrative of Hindoo and European Manners in Bengal'' (1832) by Sophie Charlotte Belnos (1795–1865)]]In one place, it is also known as "Hajrha Puja". Women fast before this festival. Manytimes male devotees swing from the pole by hooks thrust through their backs, the hooks being attached to the pole by ropes.
 
A similar festival in Maharashtra is called Bagad, while in [[Vizianagram|Vizianagram, Andhra Pradesh]] it is called [[Sirimanothsavam|Sirimanu utsavam]].
 
==Charak Puja in Bangladesh==
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* [[Gajan (festival)]]
* [[Danza de los Voladores]]
* [[Sirimanothsavam]]
 
==External links==