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==Design==
The engine is a [[flat-twin engine|flat-twin]] [[History of BMW motorcycles#Oilheads|"oilhead"]] that has [[air cooling|air-cooled]] cylinders but [[oil cooling|oil-cooled heads]]. Derived from the [[BMW R1100RS]], the 1,085 cc [[Fuel injection|fuel-injected]] [[Multi-valve|eight-valve]] engine is tuned for a maximum output of {{convert|98|hp|kW|}} at 8,400rpm.<ref name="Motorcycle20Oct98"/><ref name="bmbikes.co.uk"/> At the time of its introduction, it was BMW's most powerful boxer engine ever made, and the first mated to a six-speed transmission.<ref>{{citation|title=2007 BMW R1200S Road Test |journal=Rider |date=January 26, 2007 |url=http://www.ridermagazine.com/road-tests/2007-bmw-r1200s-road-test.htm/ |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230223146/http://www.ridermagazine.com/road-tests/2007-bmw-r1200s-road-test.htm/ |archive-date=2014-12-30 }}</ref> The [[Overhead valve#Developments|ohv]] engine has chain-driven camshafts mounted in the cylinder heads, operating the valves
In addition to using the engine as a [[Motorcycle frame#Stressed member|stressed member]], the R1100S has a composite aluminum frame to which the suspension components are attached. The front suspension is BMW's [[patent]]ed [[History of BMW motorcycles#Telelever fork|Telelever]], with long [[telescopic fork|telescopic fork sliders]] containing neither springs nor damping. In order to minimize [[Suspension (motorcycle)#Brake dive|"fork dive"]], braking forces are taken back to the frame
A detachable tubular [[subframe]] supports the rider and passenger. The R1100S has a very substantial half fairing which completely envelops the alloy fuel tank. Both the hugger (after market option) and front fender are made of carbon-fibre. The two-into-one exhaust feeds twin silencers tucked up high beneath the pillion seat, like those on the [[Ducati 916]].<ref name=what2004/> Factory options originally available from BMW included electrically heated grips, [[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] brakes and a belly-pan fairing.<ref name="motorbikestoday"/>
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