Subversion: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|Attempt to transform the established social order and its structures}}

'''Subversion''' ({{etymology|la|{{wikt-lang|la|subvertere}}|overthrow}}) refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed in an attempt to transform the established [[social order]] and its structures of [[Power (philosophy)|power]], [[authority]], [[hierarchy]], and [[social norm]]s. Subversion can be described as an attack on the public morale and, "the will to resist intervention are the products of combined political and social or class loyalties which are usually attached to national symbols. Following penetration, and parallel with the forced disintegration of political and social institutions of the state, these tendencies may be detached and transferred to the political or ideological cause of the aggressor".<ref>{{cite book |last=Blackstock |first=Paul W. |year=1964 |title=The Strategy of Subversion: Manipulating the Politics of Other Nations (Hardcover) |url=https://www.amazon.com/The-strategy-subversion-Manipulating-politics/dp/B0007DNMFK |edition=1st |location=Chicago |publisher=Quadrangle Books |page=56 |access-date=2015-03-11}}</ref> Subversion is used as a tool to achieve political goals because it generally carries less risk, cost, and difficulty as opposed to open [[belligerency]]. Furthermore, it is a relatively cheap form of [[warfare]] that does not require large amounts of training.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2412 |title=Countering Covert Aggression |last1=Hosmer |first1=Stephen T. |last2=George |first2=K. Tanham |year=1986 |location=Santa Monica, California |publisher=RAND Corporation |pages=3–4 |series=Notes}}</ref> A '''subversive''' is something or someone carrying the potential for some degree of subversion. In this context, a "subversive" is sometimes called a "[[traitor]]" with respect to (and usually by) the government in power.