Galeamopus: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Extinct genus of dinosaurs}}
{{Automaticautomatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]], {{Fossilrange|155|152.9}}
| image = WLA hmns Diplodocus.jpg
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| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Diplodocus hayi'''''
| type_species_authority = Holland, 1924
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
* {{extinct}}''G. hayi'' <small>(Holland, 1924)</small>
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==Description==
[[File:Galeamopus pabsti skeleton.jpg|thumb|left|''G. pabsti'' skeleton in [[Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal]]]]
In 2020, Molina-Perez and Larramendi estimated ''G. pabsti'' to be {{convert|18.2|m|ft}} in length and {{convert|5.1|MT|ST}} in weight, and ''G. hayi'' to be {{convert|23|m|ft}} in length and {{convert|10|MT|ST}} in weight.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Molina-Perez & Larramendi|title=Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2020|location=New Jersey|pages=257}}</ref>
The 2015 study established seven distinguishing traits of the genus as such. These were [[autapomorphies]], unique derived characters. On the back of the skull, the paroccipital process is curved in side view. The teeth have paired wear facets. The first neck vertebra, the [[Atlas (anatomy)|atlas]], has a [[neural spine]] with processes pointing to the front and the inside, which are separate from the rear wing of the spine. This rear wing shows a continuous transverse width over most of its length. The [[neural arch]] of the atlas has on each side of its base a small triangular spur. The second neck vertebra, the [[Axis (anatomy)|axis]], has a neural spine with a knob-shaped bump on the front end of the ridge on its front side. With the middle and rear neck vertebrae, the ridge between the rear joint processes, the [[postzygapophysis|postzygapophyses]], does not extend beyond the rear edge of the neural arch.<ref name=TMB2015/>
[[File:Diplodocus head with resonating chamber.jpg|thumb|Restoration of the head of ''G. pabsti'']]