Helena Normanton: Difference between revisions

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== Early life ==
Normanton was born in [[East London]] to Jane Amelia (nee Marshall) and piano maker William Alexander Normanton.<ref name="HN UOL2">{{cite book|title=Helena Normanton and the Opening of the Bar to Women|last=Bourne|first=Judith|publisher=Waterside Press, 2016|year=2016|isbn=9781909976320}}</ref> In 1886, when she was just four years old, her father was found dead in a railway tunnel. Her mother, who may already have been separated from her father, a stigmatised position in those days,<ref name="HN UOL2" /> brought up Helena and her younger sister Ethel alone<ref name="schoolnet12">[{{cite web| url= http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wnormanton.htm |title= Helena Normanton biography] {{webarchive|url archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111010043131/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wnormanton.htm|date archivedate=2011-10-10}},| website= spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk| publisher= Spartacus Educational,| accessedaccessdate= 10 January 2011}}</ref>— letting rooms in the family home, before moving to Brighton to run a grocery and later a boarding house.<ref name=":02">{{cite encyclopedia| first= Joanne |last= Workman,| ‘Normantontitle= Normanton, Helena Florence (1882–1957)’,| work= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,| publisher= Oxford University Press,| year= 2004;| edition= online edn, Sept(September 2011) |url= [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39091 accessed|accessdate= 20 July 2012]}}</ref>
 
Normanton describes the moment she decided to become a barrister in her book, ''[[Everyday Law for Woman]]''. She says that as a twelve year old girl, she was visiting a solicitor's office with her mother, who was unable to understand the solicitor's advice.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Everyday Law for Woman|last=Normanton|first=Helena|publisher=Richard Clay & Sons|year=1932|pages=6}}</ref> Normanton recognised this situation as a form of [[sex discrimination]] and wished to help all women gain access to the law, which at the time was a profession only open to men.<ref name="HN UOL2" />