Battle of Manila (1898): Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
top: Reword. The objective here was to replace "generals" with Commanders, since Dewey wasn't a General. That expanded into related wording tweaks. Improve as needed, please.
top: spelling + rewording for flow
Line 30:
The '''Battle of Manila''' ({{lang-fil|Labanan sa Maynila}}; {{lang-es|Batalla de Manila}}), sometimes called the '''Mock Battle of Manila''',<ref name=PresLibMus>{{cite web|title=The evolution of Manila|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/75830-the-evolution-of-manila/|website=Presidential Library and Museum|publisher=Government of the Republic of the Philippines|access-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914201259/http://malacanang.gov.ph/75830-the-evolution-of-manila/|archive-date=14 September 2015}}</ref> was a land engagement which took place in [[Manila]] on August 13, 1898, at the end of the [[Spanish–American War]], four months after the decisive victory by [[Commodore (United States)|Commodore]] [[George Dewey|Dewey]]'s [[Asiatic Squadron]] at the [[Battle of Manila Bay]]. The [[belligerent]]s were Spanish forces led by [[Governor-General of the Philippines]] [[Fermín Jáudenes]], and American forces led by [[United States Army]] [[Major general (United States)|Major General]] [[Wesley Merritt]] and [[United States Navy]] Commodore George Dewey. American forces were supported by units of the [[Philippine Revolutionary Army]], led by [[Emilio Aguinaldo]].
 
The battle is sometimes referred to as the "Mock Battle of Manila"<ref name=PresLibMus /> because the local commanders of the Spanish and American forceeforces, who were legally at war, secretly and jointly planned the battle to transfer control of the city center from the Spanish to the Americans while keeping the Philippine Revolutionary Army out of the city center.<ref name=agoncillo1990pp194-195>{{Harvnb|Agoncillo|1990|pp=194–195}}.</ref> The battle left American forces in control of [[Intramuros]], the center of Manila, surrounded by Philippine revolutionary forces, creating the conditions for the [[Battle of Manila (1899)|Battle of Manila of 1899]] and the start of the [[Philippine–American War]].
 
==Background==