Jinsha site: Difference between revisions

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== Conservation ==
[[File:2014 Jinsha Excavation Site- Sacrificial Center 01.jpg|thumb|234x234px|Glass panels at Jinsha Museum]]The conservationJinsha of JinshaMuseum has been throughplayed the constructioncentral ofrole in the Jinshasite's Museum.conservation<ref name=":7" /> Itsince isits a museum constructedconstruction in 2007 that functions as a shelter across 6 hectares.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":6" />{{rp|264}} It aims to provide detailed information to tourists and conserve the site.<ref name=":7" /> Before its construction, no efforts were made to conserve the archaeological site.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|264}} The site is listed on the [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List]] and [[Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level|Major Site Protected at the National Level.]]''<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":6" />{{rp|264}}''
=== Conservation methods ===
Conservation methods at the museum include temperature control, transparent curtain walls against ultra-violet rays and a controllable glass panel for air ventilation.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|267}}<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last=Li|first=Jing|last2=Zhang|first2=Xiaoyue|last3=Xiao|first3=Lin|last4=Liu|first4=Ke|last5=Li|first5=Yue|last6=Zhang|first6=Ziwei|last7=Chen|first7=Qiang|last8=Ao|first8=Xiaolin|last9=Liao|first9=Decong|date=2020-03-09|title=Changes in soil microbial communities at Jinsha earthen site are associated with earthen site deterioration|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.18239/v2|access-date=2021-05-29|website=dx.doi.org}}</ref>{{rp|2}} The conservation department of the Jinsha Museum is responsible for security, surveillance and general maintenance – this is an attempt to prevent vandalism and destruction by the public. The Chengdu Museum communicates scientific advancements on conservation that could be beneficial for the site.<ref name=":6" />''{{rp|264}}''[[File:2014 Jinsha Excavation Site- Sacrificial Center 09.jpg|thumb|Cracks and mosses emerging from the features displayed at Jinsha Museum|234x234px]]
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=== Problems with conservation ===
The environment and temperature at Jinsha encourage the growth of bacteria, mosses and cracks.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|267}}<ref name=":8" />{{rp|2}} A high concentration of [[illite]] was found in its soil, which makes the site's features and objects prone to cracking.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|268}}<ref name=":8" />{{rp|8}} There are concerns that the excavation grids and unprotected artefacts are vulnerable to sunlight, birds and wet weather.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|264}} Despite the temperature control system, it remains unstable.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|267}} Poor stabilisation aids the development of pathologies. Ceasing daily water sprinkling around the site has been recommended to reduce the humidity and moisture.<ref name=":6" />{{rp|271}}
 
== The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement ==
Around 500BCE to 200BCE, the Jinsha settlement ended abruptly.<ref name=":10" />{{rp|78}}<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last1=Lin|first1=Aiming|last2=Wang|first2=Maomao|date=2017|title=Great earthquakes and the fall of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations in central China|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/gea.21624|journal=Geoarchaeology|language=en|volume=32|issue=4|pages=479–493|doi=10.1002/gea.21624|issn=1520-6548|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{rp|480}} <ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Wen|first=Xingyue|last2=Bai|first2=Song|last3=Zeng|first3=Na|last4=Page Chamberlain|first4=C.|last5=Wang|first5=Chengshan|last6=Huang|first6=Chengmin|last7=Zhang|first7=Qing|date=2012-10-10|title=Interruptions of the ancient Shu Civilization: triggered by climate change or natural disaster?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0825-9|journal=International Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=102|issue=3|pages=933–947|doi=10.1007/s00531-012-0825-9|issn=1437-3254}}</ref>{{rp|934}} While the reasons remain unclear, experts have proposed political revolution, catastrophic floods and earthquakes as a potential reason for its collapse.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" />{{efn|Information regarding the collapse of the Jinsha civilisation have predominately been written in Chinese. It is recognised that knowledge on the different perspectives could be enhanced by these readings.}} Political conflict as a reason has been criticised due to its unrealistic ability to cause an entire settlement to disappear.<ref name=":9" />{{rp|490-491}}