Frances FitzGerald (journalist): Difference between revisions

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==Career==
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?117774-1/reporting-vietnam ''Booknotes'' interview with FitzGerald and Peter Kann on ''Reporting Vietnam'', January 31, 1999], [[C-SPAN]]}}
FitzGerald became a journalist, initially writing for the ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'' magazine. She went to [[South Vietnam]] in January 1966.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.francesfitzgerald.net/bio.htm|title=Biography - Frances FitzGerald|website=www.francesfitzgerald.net|access-date=2018-07-21}}</ref> She met [[Washington Post]] journalist [[Ward Just]] at a party soon after arriving in [[Saigon]] and began a relationship with him that continued until he was wounded on 8 June 1966 while covering [[Operation Hawthorne]] and returned to the U.S. to recuperate.<ref name=Becker>{{cite book|last=Becker|first=Elizabeth|title=You Don't Belong Here How Three Women Rewrote the Story of War|publisher=Public Affairs Books|year=2021|isbn=9781541768208}}</ref>{{rp|42}}

Her "Annals of War" series on the Vietnam War in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' (1972) earned her a Special [[Front Page Award]].<ref name=NYT-19721122>{{Cite news |title=Newswomen Name Winners of Awards |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/22/archives/newswomen-name-winners-of-awards.html?searchResultPosition=17 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 22, 1972 |access-date=November 10, 2020 |page=41 |volume=CXXII |issue=41941 |edition=Late City}}</ref> Her debut book, ''[[Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam]]'' (1972), was met with great acclaim when it was published, and is still considered one of the most notable books about the Vietnam War. For ''Fire in the Lake,'' she won the 1973 [[Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction]], the [[Bancroft Prize]] for history, and the U.S. [[National Book Award]] [[List of winners of the National Book Award#Current|in Contemporary Affairs]].<ref name=pulitzer>
[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/General-Nonfiction "General Nonfiction"]. ''Past winners and finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-17.</ref><ref Name="NBA">{{cite web | title =National Book Awards – 1973 | publisher =National Book Awards | year =2007 | url =https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1973 | format =web
| access-date = 2008-03-03 }}. <br/>There was a "Contemporary" or "Current" award category from 1972 to 1980.</ref> The book cautioned that the United States did not understand the history and culture of Vietnam and it warned about American involvement there.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1972/07/01/vietnam-i-fire-in-the-lake|title=VIETNAM I-FIRE IN THE LAKE|work=The New Yorker|access-date=2018-07-21|language=en-US}}</ref>