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| area_urban_km2 = 525.50
| area_metro_km2 = 3,371.80
| area_footnotes = <ref name=dstARE207>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021 | title=Statistikbanken | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=2 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702025954/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=scbBE0101C>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101C/BefArealTathetKon/table/tableViewLayout1/ | title=Befolkningstäthet (Invånare per kvadratkilometer), folkmängd och landareal efter region och kön. År 1991 - 2021 | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=4 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004195821/https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101C/BefArealTathetKon/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total = 660,842
| population_footnotes = <ref name="befolkning">{{cite web | url=https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | title=Befolkningstal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814004340/https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=dstFOLK1A>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | title=Folketal den 1. I kvartalet efter område, køn, alder og civilstand - Statistikbanken - data og tal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120855/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="oresundsinstitut">{{cite web | url=https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | title=FAKTA: Øresundsregionen har 4,1 millioner indbyggere | date=4 March 2021 | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120857/https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="scbbefolkning">{{Cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ |title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2022 och befolkningsförändringar 1 april - 30 juni 2022 |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120854/https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ }}</ref>
| population_urban = 1,366,301
| population_density_urban_km2 = 2,560.54
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}}
'''Copenhagen''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|oʊ|p|ən|ˈ|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|ˈ|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|HAY|gən|,_-|HAH|-}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|p|ən|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|hay|gən|,_-|hah|-}};<ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen "Copenhagen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122114344/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen |date=22 January 2018 }}. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-da|København}} {{IPA-da|kʰøpm̩ˈhɑwˀn||da-København.ogg}}<!-- Please maintain the naming conventions [[WP:PLACE#General_guidelines]]#2.The lead and [[WP:ALTNAME#Separate_section_usage]] and don't add alternative English or unofficial foreign names here-->) is the capital and most populous city of [[Denmark]], with a population of around 660,000 in the municipality and 1.4 million in the urban area.<ref name="Danmarks Statistik">
Originally a [[Vikings|Viking]] fishing village established in the 10th century in the vicinity of what is now [[Gammel Strand]], Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. From the 17th century, it became a regional centre of power with its institutions, defences, and armed forces. During the [[Renaissance]] the city was the de facto capital of the [[Kalmar Union]] and the seat of monarchy, governing most of the present day [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] region in a union with [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]] ruled by the Danish monarch serving as the head of state. The city flourished as the cultural and economic centre of [[Scandinavia]] under the union for over 120 years, from the 15th century until the early 16th century when Sweden left the union through a rebellion. After [[Great Northern War plague outbreak|a plague outbreak]] and fire in the 18th century, the city underwent redevelopment. This included construction of the prestigious district of [[Frederiksstaden]] and founding cultural institutions including the [[Royal Danish Theatre|Royal Theatre]] and the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]]. After disasters in the early 19th century when the British Royal Navy attacked the Dano-Norwegian fleet and bombarded the city, rebuilding during the [[Danish Golden Age]] brought a [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] look to Copenhagen's architecture. After the [[Second World War]], the [[Finger Plan]] fostered the development of housing and businesses along the five urban railway routes emanating from the city centre.
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On the cultural front, the [[Copenhagen Opera House]], a gift to the city from the shipping magnate [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]] on behalf of the A.P. Møller foundation, was completed in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Opera in Copenhagen |url=http://www.henninglarsen.com/projects/0400-0599/0553-the-opera-copenhagen.aspx |access-date=16 November 2013 |publisher=Henning Larsen Architects |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231010905/http://www.henninglarsen.com/projects/0400-0599/0553-the-opera-copenhagen.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2009 Copenhagen gained international prominence when it hosted the worldwide climate meeting [[COP15]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Copenhagen Climate Change Conference – December 2009 |url=http://unfccc.int/meetings/copenhagen_dec_2009/meeting/6295.php |access-date=15 November 2013 |publisher=United Nations |archive-date=14 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114015216/http://unfccc.int/meetings/copenhagen_dec_2009/meeting/6295.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
On 3 July 2022, three people were killed in [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|a shooting]] at [[Field's]] mall in Copenhagen. Police chief inspector Søren Thomassen announced the arrest of a 22-year-old man and said that the police cannot rule out an act of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=3 July 2022 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 July 2022 |title=Several killed in shooting at Copenhagen shopping centre |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/03/several-wounded-in-shooting-at-copenhagen-shopping-centre-say-police |access-date=3 July 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703190902/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/03/several-wounded-in-shooting-at-copenhagen-shopping-centre-say-police |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Geography==
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|source = [[Danish Meteorological Institute|DMI]] (precipitation days and snowy days 1971–2000, humidity 1961–1990),<ref name="DMI3">{{Cite web |title=DMI Report 18–19: Climatological Standard Normals 1981–2010 Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland Based on Data Published in DMI Reports 18–08, 18–04 and 18–05 |url=https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/2019/DMIRep18-19.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210040507/https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/2019/DMIRep18-19.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2019 |access-date=9 February 2019 |publisher=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]]}}</ref><ref name="DMI1">{{Cite web |title=Danish Climatological Normals 1971–2000 for selected stations |url=http://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/2002/tr02-12.pdf |access-date=17 November 2015 |publisher=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]] |archive-date=15 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315144636/https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/2002/tr02-12.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DMI2">{{Cite web |title=Observed Air Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Cloud Cover and Weather in Denmark with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961–90 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/1999/tr99-5.pdf |access-date=17 November 2015 |publisher=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]] |archive-date=14 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714054352/http://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Rapporter/TR/1999/tr99-5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name="meteoclimat">{{Cite web |title=Station Copenhague |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=144 |access-date=9 February 2019 |publisher=Météo Climat |language=fr |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130111817/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=144 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dmi.dk/vejrarkiv/vejrekstremer-danmark/ | title=Vejrekstremer Danmark | access-date=25 November 2023 | archive-date=25 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125132016/https://www.dmi.dk/vejrarkiv/vejrekstremer-danmark/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
==Administration==
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{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
|-
! colspan="2" | Immigrants<br /> by country of origin (Top 15) (Q1 2022)<ref name="countryoforigin">{{cite web
|-
! '''Nationality''' || '''Population'''
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A majority (56.9%) of those living in Copenhagen are members of the Lutheran [[Church of Denmark]] which is 0.6% lower than one year earlier according to 2019 figures.<ref>{{cite web |title=Folkekirkens medlemstal |url=http://www.km.dk/folkekirken/kirkestatistik/folkekirkens-medlemstal/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413042049/http://www.km.dk/folkekirken/kirkestatistik/folkekirkens-medlemstal/ |archive-date=13 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2019 |publisher=Kirkeministeriet |language=da}}</ref> The National Cathedral, the [[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]], is one of the dozens of churches in Copenhagen. There are also several other Christian communities in the city, of which the largest is [[Roman Catholic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nøgletal for sognene |url=http://www.katolsk.dk/fileadmin/katolsk/User_oploads/dokumenter_bispekontoret/Noegletal_2010_Sogneoekonomi.pdf |access-date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Katolsk.dk |archive-date=26 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926181914/http://www.katolsk.dk/fileadmin/katolsk/User_oploads/dokumenter_bispekontoret/Noegletal_2010_Sogneoekonomi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
Foreign migration to Copenhagen, rising over the last three decades, has contributed to increasing religious diversity; the [[Grand Mosque of Copenhagen]], the first in Denmark, opened in 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hooper |first=Simon |date=22 June 2014 |title=Denmark's first mosque opens amid controversy |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/06/denmark-first-mosque-opens-amid-controversy-2014620122224383831.html |access-date=15 April 2016 |archive-date=28 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428163338/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/06/denmark-first-mosque-opens-amid-controversy-2014620122224383831.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Islam]] is the second largest religion in Copenhagen, accounting for approximately 10% of the population.<ref name="Nydell">{{cite book|last=Nydell|first=Margaret K.|title=Understanding Arabs: a contemporary guide to Arab society|publisher=Intercultural Press|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-0-9839558-0-1|page=132|quote=In 2011 they constituted 25 percent of Rotterdam, Marseilles, and Amsterdam; 20% of Malmö; 15 percent of Brussels and Birmingham; and 10 percent of London, Paris, Copenhagen, and Vienna. <br /> Muslims in Western Europe originate from both Arab and non-Arab countries. Those in the United Kingdom are primarily from South Asia, in France from North and West Africa, in Germany from Turkey, in Belgium from Morocco, and in the Netherlands from Morocco and Turkey.|date=23 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Farmer 2010">{{Cite book |last=Farmer |first=Brian R. |title=Radical Islam in the West: ideology and challenge |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7864-5953-7 |location=Jefferson, N.C. |page=8 |quote=Muslims living in the West are also concentrated in urban area. Muslims are currently estimated to compose almost one-fourth of the population of Amsterdam. one-fifth of Marseilles, and 15 percent of Paris, Brussels, and Birmingham. Muslims are currently make up approximately 10 percent of the populations in London and Copenhagen.}}</ref><ref name="Micklethwait">{{Cite book |last1=Micklethwait |first1=John |title=God is back how the global revival of faith is changing the world |title-link=God is Back |last2=Wooldridge, Adrian |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-101-03241-1 |location=New York |quote=Muslims are highly concentrated—they make up 24 percent of the population in Amsterdam; 20 percent in Malmö and Marseille; 15 percent in Paris, Brussels, Bradford, and Birmingham; and 10 percent or more in London and Copenhagen.}}</ref> While there are no official statistics, a significant portion of the estimated 175,000–200,000 Muslims in the country live in the Copenhagen urban area, with the highest concentration in [[Nørrebro]] and the Vestegnen.<ref name="osf">{{Cite book |url=http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/aa-muslims-copenhagen-dn-2011111_0.pdf |title=Muslimer i København |publisher=Open Society Foundations |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-936133-10-9 |pages=24, 33–38 |language=da |access-date=26 November 2013 |archive-date=2 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235941/http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/aa-muslims-copenhagen-dn-2011111_0.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> There are also some 7,000 Jews in Denmark, most of them in the Copenhagen area where there are several synagogues.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jødedom i Danmark |url=http://www.religion.dk/artikel/248461:Joededom--Joededom-i-Danmark |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015023617/http://www.religion.dk/artikel/248461:Joededom--Joededom-i-Danmark |archive-date=15 October 2013 |access-date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Religion-dk |language=da}}</ref> It has a membership of 1,800 members.<ref name="NAME">{{Cite web |title=About the Jewish Community in Denmark |website=
===Quality of living===
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Tourism is a major contributor to Copenhagen's economy, attracting visitors due to the city's harbour, cultural attractions and award-winning restaurants. Since 2009, Copenhagen has been one of the fastest growing metropolitan destinations in Europe.<ref name="tourismstats">{{cite web |title=Copenhagen – a city of growth |url=http://www.visitcopenhagen.com/global-connected/copenhagen/copenhagen-city-growth |access-date=15 April 2016 |publisher=Wonderful Copenhagen / Global Connected |archive-date=6 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506155927/http://www.visitcopenhagen.com/global-connected/copenhagen/copenhagen-city-growth |url-status=live }}</ref> Hotel capacity in the city is growing significantly. From 2009 to 2013, it experienced a 42% growth in international bed nights (total number of nights spent by tourists), tallying a rise of nearly 70% for Chinese visitors.<ref name="tourismstats" /> The total number of bed nights in the Capital Region surpassed 9 million in 2013, while international bed nights reached 5 million.<ref name="tourismstats" />
In 2010, it is estimated that [[wikt:city break|city break]] tourism contributed to DKK 2 billion in turnover. However, 2010 was an exceptional year for city break tourism and turnover increased with 29% in that one year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Copenhagen City Break Strategy 2012–2014 |url=http://www.visitcopenhagen.dk/sites/default/files/asp/visitcopenhagen/Corporate/PDF-filer/Analyser/Citybreak/strategi_final.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424010933/http://www.visitcopenhagen.dk/sites/default/files/asp/visitcopenhagen/Corporate/PDF-filer/Analyser/Citybreak/strategi_final.pdf |archive-date=24 April 2016 |access-date=15 April 2016 |publisher=VisitDenmark / Wonderful Copenhagen}}</ref> 680,000 cruise passengers visited the port in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press room |url=http://www.visitcopenhagen.com/cruise/copenhagen/press-room-1 |access-date=15 April 2016 |publisher=Cruise Copenhagen Network |archive-date=6 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506145911/http://www.visitcopenhagen.com/cruise/copenhagen/press-room-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019 Copenhagen was ranked first among Lonely Planet's top ten cities to visit.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hetter |first=Katia |date=22 October 2018 |title=Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in 2019 |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/lonely-planet-top-10-cities-2019/index.html |access-date=17 December 2018 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=17 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217170625/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/lonely-planet-top-10-cities-2019/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2021, Copenhagen was shortlisted for the [[European Commission]]'s 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism award along with [[Bordeaux]], [[Dublin]], [[Florence]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners of the European Capitals of Smart Tourism 2022 competition |url=https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/cities/competition-winners-2022_en |website=European Commission |access-date=7 November 2022 |archive-date=7 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107212251/https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/cities/competition-winners-2022_en |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Cityscape==
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*{{cite web|url=https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/state-of-green/news/new-metro-line-opens-copenhagens-largest-construction-project-in-400-years/|title=New metro line opens - Copenhagen's largest construction project in 400 years|website=State of Green|language=en-US|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728225147/https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/state-of-green/news/new-metro-line-opens-copenhagens-largest-construction-project-in-400-years/|url-status=live}}</ref> The new line connects all inner boroughs of the city by metro, including the [[Copenhagen Central Station|Central Station]], and opens up 17 new stations<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.dk/rejser/m3-cityringen/#!/kundeservice|title=M3 Cityringen – Metroen|website=m.dk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621024645/https://m.dk/rejser/m3-cityringen/#!/kundeservice|archive-date=21 June 2019|access-date=27 June 2019}}</ref> for Copenhageners. On 28 March 2020, the {{cvt|2.2|km|adj=on}} Nordhavn extension of the Harbour Line ([[M4 (Copenhagen Metro)|M4]]) opened.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/metros/copenhagen-opens-nordhavn-metro-extension/|title=Copenhagen opens Nordhavn metro extension|date=31 March 2020|website=International Railway Journal|language=en|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=6 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406144331/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/metros/copenhagen-opens-nordhavn-metro-extension/|url-status=live}}</ref> Running from [[Copenhagen Central Station]], the new extension is a branch line of [[M3 (Copenhagen)|M3]] Cityring to Østerport.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.dk/rejser/se-metroens-linjer/m4/|title=Den nye metrolinje M4 Nordhavn åbner 28. marts|website=m.dk|language=da|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512153206/https://m.dk/rejser/se-metroens-linjer/m4/|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[M4 (Copenhagen Metro)|M4]] Sydhavn branch is expected to open in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://intl.m.dk/we-are-constructing-new-lines/m4-to-sydhavn/|title=M4 to Sydhavn - The Copenhagen Metro|website=intl.m.dk|language=en|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=29 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529215829/https://intl.m.dk/we-are-constructing-new-lines/m4-to-sydhavn/|url-status=live}}</ref> The new metro lines are part of the city's strategy to transform mobility towards sustainable modes of transport such as public transport and cycling as opposed to automobility.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://byudvikling.kk.dk/artikel/mobilitet-i-koebenhavn-0|title=Mobilitet i København|website=byudvikling.kk.dk|language=da|access-date=27 June 2019|archive-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627084613/https://byudvikling.kk.dk/artikel/mobilitet-i-koebenhavn-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
Copenhagen is cited by urban planners for its exemplary integration of public transport and urban development. In implementing its [[Finger Plan]], Copenhagen is considered the world's first example of a [[transit metropolis]],{{sfn|Cervero|1998|p=132}} and areas around S-Train stations like [[Ballerup]] and [[Brøndby Strand]] are among the earliest examples of [[transit-oriented development]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Transit-oriented development in the Greater Copenhagen Region|url=http://pub.nordregio.org/r-2020-15-rail-accessibility/
{{Clear}}
Line 791:
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Beijing]], China<ref>{{cite web|title=Sister Cities|url=http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/|website=beijing.gov.cn|publisher=Beijing|access-date=14 April 2021|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304024900/http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marseille]], France<ref>{{cite web|title=Marseille open on the world|url=https://www.marseille.fr/international/marseille-ouverte-sur-le-monde/marseille-open-world|website=marseille.fr|publisher=Marseille|language=fr|access-date=14 April 2021|archive-date=15 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415210247/https://www.marseille.fr/international/marseille-ouverte-sur-le-monde/marseille-open-world|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kyiv]], Ukraine<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tv2kosmopol.dk/koebenhavn/koebenhavn-vedtager-venskabsaftale-med-kyiv | title=København vedtager venskabsaftale med Kyiv | access-date=23 March 2023 | archive-date=29 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329221024/https://www.tv2kosmopol.dk/koebenhavn/koebenhavn-vedtager-venskabsaftale-med-kyiv | url-status=live }}</ref>
==Honorary citizens==
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