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{{short description|Memory card format}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Use American English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox media
|
| image = DS7 4260 PK.jpg
| type = [[Memory card]]
| caption =
| capacity = Over 2 [[Tebibyte|
| encoding =
| owner = [[CompactFlash Association]]
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}}
[[File:Sony XQD Reader (MRW-E90).jpg|thumb|alt=An XQD card reader from Sony|
The '''XQD card''' is a [[memory card]] format primarily developed for [[flash memory]] cards. It uses [[PCI Express]] as a data transfer interface.
The format is targeted at high-definition [[camcorder]]s and high-resolution digital cameras. It offers target read and write speeds from 1 Gbit/s
The cards are not backward compatible with [[CompactFlash]] or [[CFast]] cards, and despite the name similarity, has no connection with the [[xD-Picture Card]]. XQD and CFast were both designed as a replacement of the
The format was first announced in November 2010 by [[SanDisk]], [[Sony]] and [[Nikon]], and was immediately picked up by the [[CompactFlash Association]] for development.<ref name=engadget_2010>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/11/30/sandisk-sony-and-nikon-propose-500mb-per-second-memory-card-wi/ |title=Sandisk, Sony, and Nikon propose 500 Mbps memory card with more than 2 TB capacity |
XQD version 2.0 was announced in June 2012, featuring support for [[PCI Express 3.0]] with transfer rates up to 8 Gbit/s (1 GB/s).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://compactflash.org/2012/the-compactflash-association-invites-participation-on-xqdtm-2-0/ |title=The CompactFlash Association Invites Participation on XQDTM 2.0 — The CompactFlash Association |publisher=Compactflash.org |date=2012-09-15 |
On 7 September 2016 the CFA announced the successor of XQD, [[CFexpress]].<ref name="cforg_2016_09_07" /> This new standard uses the same form-factor and interface but uses the [[NVMe]] protocol for higher speeds, lower latencies and lower power consumption.▼
In January 2012, the first XQD card was announced by Sony, declaring a 1 Gbit/s read and write speed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/01/06/sony-xqd-memory-cards/ |title=Sony Announces World's First XQD Memory Cards |accessdate=2012-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://presscentre.sony.co.uk/content/detail.aspx?NewsAreaId%3D2%26ReleaseID%3D7201 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=March 12, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308000937/http://presscentre.sony.co.uk/content/detail.aspx?NewsAreaId=2&ReleaseID=7201 |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }}</ref> In July 2012, [[Lexar]] announced plans to support the XQD format.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lexar.com/about/newsroom/press-releases/lexar-announces-support-xqd-memory-card-specification |title=Lexar Announces Support for XQD Memory Card Specification |accessdate=2012-07-12}}</ref> In June 2017, Micron announced it was discontinuing the Lexar brand. In addition to Sony, as of August 2018, Nikon and Delkin are also manufacturing XQD cards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://petapixel.com/2017/06/27/r-p-lexar-memory-cards/|title=R.I.P. Lexar Memory Cards|date=2017-06-27|website=PetaPixel|access-date=2017-06-29}}</ref> As of 2012, SanDisk and [[Kingston Technology|Kingston]] had not announced plans to produce XQD cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/photography-video-capture/cameras/sandisk-lexar-kingston-not-making-new-xqd-cards-1055347 |title=Sandisk, Lexar, Kingston not making new XQD cards |accessdate=2012-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ces.cnet.com/8301-33363_1-57358446/sandisk-on-new-xqd-memory-card-format-meh/ |title=SanDisk on new XQD memory card format: 'Meh' |first=Stephen |last=Shankland |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=2012-01-13 |accessdate=2012-01-25}}</ref>▼
==
▲In January 2012, the first XQD card was announced by Sony, declaring a 1 Gbit/s read and write speed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/01/06/sony-xqd-memory-cards/ |title=Sony Announces World's First XQD Memory Cards |
Sony has said their broadcast camcorders ([[XDCAM]] and [[XDCAM EX]]) will support the XQD cards. For their broadcast products the XQD card will be classified as a secondary media as XQD is based around consumer technology. Nonetheless, the cards will support acquisition in the [[broadcast quality]] MPEG HD422 50 Mbit/s format. On 4 September 2013, Sony released the PXW-Z100, a [[4K resolution|4K]] prosumer camera that records onto XQD cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/micro-xdcam/resource.latest.bbsccms-assets-micro-xdcam-latest-pxwz100.shtml?PID=I:prohomepage:promotion:pxwz100_landing_page? |title=Sony XDCAM Micro site |first= |last= |publisher=[[Sony]] |date=2013-09-04|accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>▼
As of 2012, SanDisk and [[Kingston Technology|Kingston]] had not announced plans to produce XQD cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/photography-video-capture/cameras/sandisk-lexar-kingston-not-making-new-xqd-cards-1055347 |title=Sandisk, Lexar, Kingston not making new XQD cards |date=17 January 2012 |access-date=2012-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ces.cnet.com/8301-33363_1-57358446/sandisk-on-new-xqd-memory-card-format-meh/ |title=SanDisk on new XQD memory card format: 'Meh' |first=Stephen |last=Shankland |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=2012-01-13 |access-date=2012-01-25 |archive-date=January 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114034600/http://ces.cnet.com/8301-33363_1-57358446/sandisk-on-new-xqd-memory-card-format-meh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Nikon]] supports XQD cards in its newer high-end DSLR and [[Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera|mirrorless]] cameras: [[Nikon D4]], [[Nikon D4s]], [[Nikon D5]], [[Nikon D850]], [[Nikon D500]] and [[Nikon Z 6|Nikon Z6]] & [[Nikon Z 7|Nikon Z7]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2012/01/nikon-d4-first-camera-to-use-new-xqd-cards-sony-to-make-them.ars |title=Nikon announces first camera to use new XQD cards |work=arstechnica.com |year=2012|accessdate=2012-01-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://press.nikonusa.com/post/2012/01/05/when-there-is-no-second-chance-the-new-nikon-fx-format-d4-multi-media-digital-slr-is-the-definitive-unification-of-speed-and-precision/ |title=When There Is No Second Chance: The New Nikon FX-Format D4 Multi-Media Digital SLR is The Definitive Unification Of Speed And Precision |publisher=Nikon Inc. |year=2012 |accessdate=2012-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108074659/http://press.nikonusa.com/post/2012/01/05/when-there-is-no-second-chance-the-new-nikon-fx-format-d4-multi-media-digital-slr-is-the-definitive-unification-of-speed-and-precision/ |archivedate=January 8, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz19a/Conquer-the-Dark%3A-The-New-Nikon-D5-DSLR-Shatters-Expectations-for-Thrilling-New-Levels-of-Low-Light-Performance,-Image-Quality-and-Speed.html/ |title=Conquer the Dark: The New Nikon D5 DSLR Shatters Expectations for Thrilling New Levels of Low-Light Performance, Image Quality and Speed |publisher=Nikon Inc. |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107225345/http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz19a/Conquer-the-Dark:-The-New-Nikon-D5-DSLR-Shatters-Expectations-for-Thrilling-New-Levels-of-Low-Light-Performance,-Image-Quality-and-Speed.html |archivedate=January 7, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz234/Pro-Pedigree,-DX-Agility%3A-The-New-Nikon-D500-Establishes-a-New-Era-of-DX-Format-Performance.html/ |title=Pro Pedigree, DX Agility: The New Nikon D500 Establishes a New Era of DX-Format Performance |publisher=Nikon Inc. |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107211826/http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz234/Pro-Pedigree,-DX-Agility:-The-New-Nikon-D500-Establishes-a-New-Era-of-DX-Format-Performance.html |archivedate=January 7, 2016 }}</ref>▼
In addition to Sony, as of August 2018, Nikon and Delkin are also manufacturing XQD cards.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}}
[[Phase_One_(company)|Phase One]] XF IQ4 camera system (three bodies) supports XQD cards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phaseone.com/en/Camera-Systems/XF-Camera-System/IQ4/XF-IQ4-150MP-Camera-System.aspx |title=XF IQ4 150MP Camera System |website=phaseone.com |date=2018-08-28}}</ref>▼
In late 2018, Lexar – by then under new ownership – <ref name='longsys_announcement' /><ref name='micron_lexar_sale' /> announced that it would discontinue support for the XQD format in favour of [[CFexpress]], citing problems with control, licensing and product availability.<ref name='pp_lexar_quit' />
▲On 7 September 2016 the CFA announced the successor of XQD, [[CFexpress]]. This new standard uses the same form-factor and interface but uses the NVMe protocol for higher speeds, lower latencies and lower power consumption.
==
▲Sony has said their broadcast camcorders ([[XDCAM]] and [[XDCAM EX]]) will support the XQD cards. For their broadcast products the XQD card will be classified as a secondary media as XQD is based around consumer technology. Nonetheless, the cards will support acquisition in the [[broadcast quality]] MPEG HD422 50 Mbit/s format. On 4 September 2013, Sony released the PXW-Z100, a [[4K resolution|4K]] prosumer camera that records onto XQD cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/micro-xdcam/resource.latest.bbsccms-assets-micro-xdcam-latest-pxwz100.shtml?PID=I:prohomepage:promotion:pxwz100_landing_page? |title=Sony XDCAM Micro site
▲[[Nikon]] supports XQD cards in its newer high-end DSLR and [[Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera|mirrorless]] cameras: [[Nikon D4]], [[Nikon D4s]], [[Nikon D5]], [[Nikon D6]], [[Nikon D850]], [[Nikon D500]] and [[Nikon Z 6|Nikon Z6]] & [[Nikon Z 7|Nikon Z7]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2012/01/nikon-d4-first-camera-to-use-new-xqd-cards-sony-to-make-them.ars |title=Nikon announces first camera to use new XQD cards |work=arstechnica.com |year=2012|
▲[[
== See also ==
* [[CFast]]
* [[CFexpress]]
* [[Comparison of memory cards]]
==
{{
== References ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name='longsys_announcement'>{{cite web|url=http://www.longsys.com/longsys-acquires-lexar-brand-a-leading-brand-for-high-performance-removable-storage-solutions/|title=Longsys Acquires Lexar Brand, a Leading Brand for High-Performance Removable Storage Solutions|date=31 August 2017|website=Longsys.com|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901160044/http://www.longsys.com/longsys-acquires-lexar-brand-a-leading-brand-for-high-performance-removable-storage-solutions/|archive-date=1 September 2017}}</ref>
<ref name='pp_lexar_quit'>{{cite web|url=https://petapixel.com/2018/10/25/lexar-quits-xqd-cards-accuses-sony-of-preventing-progress/|title=Lexar Quits XQD Cards, Accuses Sony of Preventing Progress|date=25 October 2018|access-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025221146/https://petapixel.com/2018/10/25/lexar-quits-xqd-cards-accuses-sony-of-preventing-progress/|archive-date=25 October 2018|quote=Lexar has abandoned the XQD memory card format and is now focusing its attention on pushing for CFexpress as the future standard. [..saying that..] “the product availability of XQD has been held up by multiple parties including Sony (who owns the IP) which is preventing us from moving forward”}}</ref>
<ref name='micron_lexar_sale'>{{Cite web|url=https://petapixel.com/2017/06/27/r-p-lexar-memory-cards/|title=R.I.P. Lexar Memory Cards|date=2017-06-27|website=PetaPixel|access-date=2017-06-29}}</ref>
<ref name="cforg_2016_09_07">{{Cite web|url=http://www.compactflash.org/assets/docs/cfapress/cfexpress_family_pr_160907.pdf|title=CFA 5.1 Press Release|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221005313/http://www.compactflash.org/assets/docs/cfapress/cfexpress_family_pr_160907.pdf|archivedate=2016-12-21|date=2016-09-07|quote=CFA has developed [card standards including] CompactFlash®, CFast®, and XQD® formats. [..] CFexpress is the next evolution in an open standard format for a broader set of applications}}</ref>
}}
== External links ==
{{
* [http://www.compactflash.org CompactFlash Association]
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