Help:Your first article: Difference between revisions

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Look at similar articles: in case the reader has neglected some of the tutorials linked several times above
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Where to start writing: bypass redirect
 
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{{pullbox|Writing an article|Learn how you can create a Wikipedia article.}}
{{nutshell|
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| title = <span style="color:white;font-size:large;">New here?</span>
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| quote = Creating an article is <strong>one of the more difficult tasks</strong> on Wikipedia, and you'll have a higher chance of success if you [[WikipediaSpecial:Task CenterHomepage|<strong>help out with other tasks</strong>]] first to learn more about how Wikipedia works. You can always come back to create an article later; there is [[Wikipedia:There is no deadline|no rush]]!
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{{See|Wikipedia:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure}}
 
If you have a personal or professional relationship with what you want to write about, weit wouldis prefer itbest if you didn'tdo not create the new article yourself. Editing with a [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflict of interest]], regardless of whether you feel you can do so neutrally, isgives seenthe toappearance give a tendency toof bias and undermines public confidence in Wikipedia. If you create an article despite your conflict of interest, you should [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|disclose your relationship]] and make sure that it is reviewed by another editor. If you have a ''financial'' conflict of interest in the topic (for example if you have been paid to edit it) you ''must'' make the required [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|paid-contribution disclosure]] and abide by the community's [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#Paid editing|restrictions on paid editing]].
 
===Search for an existing article===
<!-- This section uses: TemplateStyles(add seeend-comment #top.delim here to test in section-->edit mode):
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{{Further|Help:Searching}}
 
The English Wikipedia already has {{Round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|R}}/1000000}}|1}} million articles. Before creating a new one, try to make sure there is not already an article (or a Draft in development) on the same topic, perhaps under a different spelling, or even a different name.
 
<div class="YFA-search">
<div class="YFA-search-top">'''Search for articles (or drafts) that already exist:'''</div>
<div class="YFA-search-bottombox">
<inputbox>
type=search
searchbuttonlabel=Search
namespaces=Main**,Draft**
</inputbox>
</div>
<div class="YFA-search-footer">
'''Note:''' Articles are in "Main" space, and drafts are in "Draft" space.
</div>
</div>
{{clear}}
 
If you're sure that there is no article or draft available for your topic, then there is just one big task to do before you start writing your first article: you have to <strong>gather sources about the topic</strong> in order to <strong>establish its notability</strong>.
{{anchor|Gathering references and establishing notability}}<!-- Previous title of section -->
 
===Gather sources===
{{Further|Help:Find sources}}
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{{Main|Wikipedia:Notability}}
 
Your topic must be '''[[WP:N|notable]]''', <em>as Wikipedia uses the term</em>, in order to warrant an article. Wikipedia has articles on many topics, but not <em>every</em> topic. Notability is tricky to define, but in a nutshell, if there are multiple published [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] about a topic, then it may be notable. A topic is not notable if itthere aren'st hard to find anysufficient reliable sources about it. ('''Important:''' unreliable ones like [[WP:BLOG|blogs]], [[WP:SOCIALMEDIA|social media]], and [[WP:UGC|websites anyone can edit]] don't count!). The [[WP:GNG|General notability guideline]] gives more details on how to tell if a topic is notable or not. If you're not sure if your topic is notable, ask for help at the [[WP:TEA|Teahouse]].
 
A notable topic is one that has reliable sources that each meet <strong>all three</strong> of the following criteria:
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*<strong>Independent</strong> of the subject. This means that nobody involved in writing or publishing the source has a financial or other connection to the subject. A source is <strong>not</strong> [[WP:IS|independent]] of the subject if <strong>any</strong> of the following are true:
**if the subject paid for it, including all forms of [[sponsored content]],
**if the the content within the source originates from the subject, including most [[Wikipedia:Interviews|interviews]] and all [[press releases]], even if published by a third-party (sometimes called "[[churnalism]]"), or
**it was [[WP:SPS|published by the subject itself]], on behalf of the subject, or by someone related to the subject.
*<strong>[[WP:SIGCOV|Significant coverage]]</strong>. The sources must discuss your subject [[WP:SIGCOV|in depth]], in multiple paragraphs. A mention in one or two sentences or the appearance of your subject in a table or list is not enough to help establish notability. The special notability guideline for businesses has [[WP:CORPDEPTH|lots of good examples]] of what is considered significant.
 
[[File:Emblem-important-red.svg|upright=0.1|frameless|link=|alt=Round exclamation point icon|If your topic is not notable, stop here and find a new one.]] If you discover the topic is not notable, stop here. Non-notable topics do not qualify for a separate article. Consider expanding a relevant existing article related to the topic or select a new topic. If you are stuck, ask for guidance at the [[WP:Teahouse|Teahouse]].
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===Where to start writing===
{{Further|Wikipedia:Drafts|HelpWikipedia:SandboxAbout the sandbox}}
 
Where will you develop your draft? You have several options:
* in "[[WP:DRAFTDrafts|Draftspace]]"{{snd}}this is a special area of Wikipedia dedicated to creating new articles, and is a good choice because other editors can find your draft here and help out.
* in [[HWP:SANDBOXAbout the sandbox|your sandbox]]{{snd}}this is a page you can always easily find, {{if mobile|by tapping the user icon in the top right corner to show the menu linking your sandbox|by clicking 'Sandbox' at the top of any page at Wikipedia}}. Downside: you can only create one article at a time there, and it's not so easy for other editors to find.
* in a [[WP:USERSUBPAGE|user subpage]]. You can find more information about subpages [[WP:SUBPAGE|here]].
 
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===How to create content===
{{Further|Help:Editing|WP:Neutral point of view|WP:Verifiability|Help:Referencing for beginners|Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor}}
 
Writing a Wikipedia article:
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*Add [[WP:CITE|citations]] as you go. This is much easier than writing first and trying to remember later where you found each piece of information.
*You don't have to write the article all at once! Save your progress frequently, with an appropriate [[WP:EDITSUMMARY|edit summary]]. The {{mw button|Publish}} button saves your progress.
*You can [[Help:Pictures|add images]], [[Help:Template|templates]] like a an [[Help:Infobox|infoboxesinfobox]] at the top, or a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] at the bottom, and [[Help:Categories|categories]] to your article.
 
=== Citing sources ===
{{Further|Wikipedia:Citing sources|Help:Find sources|Help:Referencing for beginners|Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor}}
[[File:VisualEditor tool reference-ltr.png|frameless|border|275px|right|alt=Abstract graphic depicting referencing]]
Sources are the published books, academic articles, reputable magazines and newspapers, and other locations where you find the information you will be writing about. You will need to find sources before you start writing, because all content in articles at Wikipedia must be <strong>[[WP:V|verifiable]]</strong>—that is, backed up by <strong>[[WP:RS|reliable sources]]</strong>.
 
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=== Publish directly ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Drafts#Moving drafts to mainspace}}
If you are sure your draft is ready, and you do <strong>not</strong> have a [[#Are you connected to the article topic?|§&nbsp;conflict of interest with the topic]], you can publish it directly by moving the page from the draft namespace to the main article namespace. To do so, follow the instructions in [[Help:How to move a page|how to move a page]].
</div>
 
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{{if autoconfirmed|Alternatively, if|If}} you think your article is ready{{if autoconfirmed| but would like another editor to check it}}, you can [[WP:AFCREVIEW|submit it for review]] by an experienced editor by clicking the {{mw button|Submit the draft for review!|progressive|line-height: 1em; margin-top:3px; padding: 0.5em 0.8em}} button at the top of your draft. If the button isn't there, you can instead add {{tlxs|submit}} to the top of the draft. A reviewer will then look at your draft and either publish it or give you feedback on how to improve it. You may continue to edit the page, even while waiting for a review. This may take some time (maybe weeks); please have patience, we are all volunteers.
 
===Congratulations, you've created your first article!===
Congratulations, you've created your first article! We have some suggested next steps at [[Help:After your first article]], but do pat yourself on the back. Not many people have successfully created an article on Wikipedia!
 
{{anchor|Still need help?}}
==Help is available!==
{{Help desk}}<!-- Not recommending asking mentors through the mentorship module. See [[Special:Permalink/1236591037#Regarding mentorship questions]] for reasoning. -->
* The best placesplace to ask for assistance areis at the [[WP:TH/QTeahouse|Teahouse]], andwhich atis thededicated mainto [[WP:HD|Helpanswering newer desk]]editors' questions.
* For a list of informative, instructional and supportive pages, see the [[Help:Contents/Directory|Help directory]]. More can be found at the [[Wikipedia:Request directory|request directory]].
* {{replace|{{edit|Special:MyTalk|Click here to ask for help on your talk page|section=new|preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload|preloadtitle=Help me!}}|noprint|<!--Remove noprint class from template output to not hide this in printable version-->}}. A volunteer will visit you there shortly!
* Alternately, you can ask a question via [[IRC]] chat at the {{Freenode|wikipedia-en-help}} channel.
* Via the <code>#help</code> channel at [[Wikipedia:Discord]].
* Wiki Education offers a [[wikiedudashboard:training|library of training modules]] for new Wikipedia editors and students.
 
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