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| religion = [[Islam]]
| name = Al-Uthaymin
| image = Ibn Uthaymeen 1968 (cropped).jpg
| caption = al-Uthaymin in 1968
| title = ''[[Faqih|Al-Faqih]]''
| birth_date = (27th Day of The Month of Ramadan) March 9, 1929<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.memri.org/reports/renewed-debate-saudi-arabia-underage-marriage | title=Renewed Debate in Saudi Arabia on Underage Marriage }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/30181858 | title=رسالة الى الدعاة }}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Unaizah]], [[Sultanate of Nejd|Nejd]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|1|10|1929|3|9}}
| death_place = [[Jeddah]], Saudi Arabia
| resting_place = [[Mecca]], Saudi Arabia
| nationality = Saudi Arabian
| era = 20th century
| region = [[Arabian Peninsula]]
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Islamic Scholarscholar]]|professor|author}}
| denomination = [[Sunni]]
| jurisprudence = [[Hanbali]]▼
| creed = [[Athari]]
| manhaj = [[Salafi]]
| Movement =
| awards = [[King Faisal International Prize]] (for Service to Islam; February 8, 1994)
| influences = [[Ahmad Ibn Hanbal]], [[Ibn Taymiyyah]], [[Ibn Qayyim]], [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab]], [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz]], [[Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di]], [[Ibn Muflih]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=bin Abdulaziz Al-Shibli|first=Dr. Ali|date=3 November 2014|title=مشايخ الشيخ محمد بن عثيمين – رحمهم الله – وأثرهم في تكوينه|trans-title=The Sheikhs of Sheikh Muhammad bin Uthaymeen – may God have mercy on them – and their Impact on his formation|url=https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/67741/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830123414/https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/67741/|archive-date=30 August 2021|website=Alukah.net}}</ref>
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| native_name = العثيمين
| native_name_lang = ar
▲| jurisprudencemovement = [[HanbaliSalafi]]
}}
 
'''Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Muhammad''' ({{Lang-Langx|ar|محمد بن صالح بن محمد|translit=Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad}}; 9 March 1929{{Snd}}10 January 2001), commonly known by the {{Transliteration|ar|[[laqab]]}} '''al-Uthaymin''' ({{Lang-Langx|ar|العثيمين|translit=al-ʿUthaymīn}}), was a Saudi Islamic scholar.
 
== Biography ==
{{unreferenced section|date=April 2022}}
Muhammad ibn Salih was born on 9 March 1929, in [[Unaizah|UnayzaUnayzah]], Qaseem Region of [[Saudi Arabia]]. He is said to have memorized the [[Quran]] at hisan early age and pursued an education in [[Hadithhadith]], [[Tafsirtafsir]], [[Aqidahaqidah]], [[Arabic]] and other Islamic studies, later graduating from the [[Umm al-Qura University|College of Sharia]] in [[Riyadh]].
 
He went on to become a member of the Saudi Commission of Senior Islamic Scholars, a professor at the College of Shari'a at [[Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University|Imam Mohammad bin Saud Islamic University]] in [[Al-Qassim Province|Qassim]] and a member of its Academic Council and wrote treatises dealing with different aspects of the Islamic doctrine. His most important books are his 15-volume book on [[fiqh]] and 10-volume book on the [[Tafsir|interpretation of the Holy Qur'an]]. He also used to teach at the [[Masjid al-Haram|Holy Mosque]] in [[Mecca]] during [[Ramadan]].
 
== Education ==
After completing his memorization of the Qur'an and foundational studies, he began his full-time religious studies under Sheikhs Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Mutawwa' and Ali al-Salihi in [[Unaizah|Unayzah]], the two teachers that [[Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di|sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di]] had appointed to instruct beginning students.<ref>{{Cite book|last=المري|first=عصام|title=الدر الثمين|publisher=دار البصيرة<!--maybe publisher? -->|location=الإسكندرية|pages=25–29}}</ref> After one year of studying under those two teachers, al-Uthaymeen began studying under sheikh '[[Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di|Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di]] in 1945 and continued to be his student until al-Sa'di's death.
The year 1952, al-Salihi advised al-Uthaymeen to enroll in the newly opened ''Ma'had al-'Ilmi'' in [[Riyadh]], which he did after seeking permission from al-Sa'di.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=المري|first=عصام|title=الدر الثمين|publisher=دار البصيرة|location=الإسكندرية|page=86}}</ref> While there, he studied under [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz|Sheikh 'Abd al-'Aziz binIbn Baz]], among others. He studied there for two years before returning to Unayzah, where began teaching and continued his studies under al-Sa'di.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
 
== The Fourfour Levelslevels of Spiritualspiritual Responseresponse to a Calamitycalamity ==
Uthaymeen's theory on the four levels of spiritual response to a calamity is outlined below.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Al-'Uthaimeen |first=Muhammad bin Salih |date=October 2003 |title=Fatawa Arkanul-Islam: Islamic Verdicts on the Pillars of Islam (Volume One) |url=https://darpdfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Islamic-Verdicts-on-the-Pillars-of-Islam-Vol.-1-Sh.-Al-Uthaimeen-compressed.pdf }}</ref> This theory could be contrasted with a Western model, developed much later, that was probably influenced by him: [[Five stages of grief|the Kübler-Ross model of the five stages of grief]].
* Level One: Discontentment
* Level Two: Patience
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[[Category:People from Unaizah]]
[[Category:Sunni fiqh scholars]]
[[Category:CriticsMuslim critics of atheism]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian critics of Christianity]]
[[Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer]]
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