Wang Yi (politician): Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|Member of the 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Partydiplomat since(born 20221953)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Wang (surname)|Wang]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Wang Yi
| native_name = 王毅
| image = File:Wang Yi (2023) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Wang in 2023
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| predecessor = [[Yang Jiechi]]
| successor =
| office1 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of (China)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| deputy1 =
| 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|Party Secretary}}
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| death_date =
| death_place =
| relations = Jordin Mathilda Yam (grandchild)
| occupation = Politician
| profession = Diplomat
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}}
 
'''Wang Yi''' (Chinese: 王毅; born 19 October 1953) is a Chinese diplomat and politician who has been serving as Director of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] [[Central Foreign Affairs Commission|Central Committee Foreign Affairs Commission]] Office since January 2023, and as [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] of China since July 2023 (previously from 2013 to 2022).<ref>{{Cite web |last=张 |first=丽青 |year=2022 |orig-date=2022-10-23 |title=中共二十届中央领导机构成员简历 |trans-title=Biographical notes of the members of the 20th Central Governing Body of the Communist Party of China |url=https://www.moj.gov.cn/pub/sfbgw/zwgkztzl/2022zt/sdbershida20221013/qwfb20230310/202303/t20230312_474141_8.html |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=www.moj.gov.cn |publisher=中华人民共和国司法部 |via=新华网}}</ref>
 
Wang is a member of the [[20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|20th Politburo]]. He previously served as [[State councillor|State Councilor]] of China from 2018 to 2023, Minister of Foreign Affairs of China from 2013 to 2022, Director of the State Council [[Taiwan Affairs Office]] from 2008 to 2013, and [[List of ambassadors of China to Japan|Chinese Ambassador to Japan]] from 2004 to 2007.
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== Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013–2022) ==
[[File:Presidenta participa en la ceremonia de firma de documentos junto al Presidente de la República Popular China, Xi Jinping. (30828855600).jpg|thumb|right|Wang signs a document in 2016 under the guidance of Xi Jinping and the President [[Michelle Bachelet]] of Chile; at the other end of the table the Chilean foreign minister is signing the mirror copy]]
On 16 March 2013, during [[2013 National People's Congress|the first session]] of the [[12th National People's Congress]] (NPC), Wang was appointed [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of (China)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]], succeeding [[Yang Jiechi]].<ref name="bbc16mar">{{cite news |date=16 March 2013 |title=China People's Congress approves new cabinet |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-21812057 |url-status=live |access-date=16 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316230910/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-21812057 |archive-date=16 March 2013}}</ref>
 
[[Foreign policy of Xi Jinping|China's foreign policy under Xi Jinping's]] has been described as increasingly assertive, even to the point of being dubbed [[Wolf warrior diplomacy]]. In his inaugural press conference as Foreign Affairs Minister in March 2014, Wang characterized this new direction as "proactively striving for achievements to let the world hear of the Chinese solutions and Chinese voices."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zhao |first=Suisheng |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1331741429 |title=The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy |date=2023 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-1-5036-3088-8 |location=Stanford, California |pages=85–86 |oclc=1331741429 |access-date=5 January 2023 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306101710/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1331741429 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, Wang's leader described the "Two Guidances", the principles that: (1) China should guide the global community in building a more just and reasonable world order, and (2) that China should guide the global community in safeguarding international security.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Zhao |first=Suisheng |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1331741429 |title=The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy |date=2023 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-1-5036-3088-8 |location=Stanford, California |pages=240 |oclc=1331741429 |author-link=Suisheng Zhao |access-date=5 January 2023 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306101710/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1331741429 |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the "Two Guidances", Wang compared China as the "leading goat" in "guiding the reform of global governance."<ref name=":1" />
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=== East Asia ===
[[File:Foreign Minister Rau visited Guiyang 2021 (2).jpg|thumb|Wang with Polish Foreignforeign Ministerminister [[Zbigniew Rau]], 29 May 2021]]
On the evening of 15 April 2018, Wang was received by his Japanese counterpart [[Taro Kono]], on the first such official visit of a Foreignforeign Ministerminister of China to Japan since November 2009.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2018 |title=China foreign minister Wang Yi visits Japan for talks on North Korea, regional issues |language=en |work=[[The Straits Times]] |agency=AFP |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-foreign-minister-wang-yi-visits-japan-for-talks-on-north-korea-regional-issues |access-date=14 May 2020 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904043257/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-foreign-minister-wang-yi-visits-japan-for-talks-on-north-korea-regional-issues |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Canadian journalist incident ===
[[File:Wang with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in 2019.jpg|thumb|right|Wang with Brazilian Presidentpresident [[Jair Bolsonaro]], Brasília, 25 July 2019]]
During a joint news conference in [[Ottawa]] on 1 June 2016, with [[Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Stéphane Dion]], Wang responded to Canadian reporter Amanda Connolly of online news site ''[[iPolitics]]'' over a question she raised regarding [[human rights in China]], saying "Your question was full of prejudice against China and an arrogance that comes from I don't know where. This is totally unacceptable to me".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buckley |first=Chris |date=2016-06-02 |title=China's Foreign Minister Castigates Canadian Reporter for Rights Question |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/03/world/asia/canada-china-wang-yi.html |access-date=2023-07-22 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=16 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016181729/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/03/world/asia/canada-china-wang-yi.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2 June 2016 |title=China berates Canadian reporter |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/02/asia/china-canada-wang-yi-journalist/index.html |access-date=14 May 2020 |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523141310/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/02/asia/china-canada-wang-yi-journalist/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kassam |first1=Ashifa |last2=Phillips |first2=Tom |date=2 June 2016 |title=Chinese minister vents anger when Canadian reporter asks about human rights |work=[[The Guardian]] |location= |url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/jun/02/chinese-foreign-minister-canada-angry-human-rights-question |access-date=13 December 2016 |archive-date=9 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109015440/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/jun/02/chinese-foreign-minister-canada-angry-human-rights-question |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Xinjiang internment camps ===
{{Further|Persecution of Uyghurs in China}}
In 2018, Wang said the world should ignore "gossip" about [[Xinjiang internment camps]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 November 2018 |title=Academics condemn China over Xinjiang camps, urge sanctions |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/academics-condemn-china-xinjiang-camps-urge-sanctions-181127015605193.html |access-date=14 May 2020 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914153208/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/academics-condemn-china-xinjiang-camps-urge-sanctions-181127015605193.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2021, Wang said that "We welcome more people to visit Xinjiang - seeing is believing. This is the best way to debunk rumours."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title='Only Chinese people have a say in China's affairs' - RTHK|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1579244-20210307.htm|access-date=2021-03-16|website=[[RTHK]]|language=en-gb|archive-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310042454/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1579244-20210307.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> However, journalists from the British state broadcaster [[BBC News|BBC]] claim without providing evidence to have been followed by unmarked cars, chased out of restaurants and shops, and compelled to delete footage while trying to report from Xinjiang. It is unclear however if the BBC team broke any Chinese laws or were suspected of malicious intentions in their work in China. <ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-01-15 |title=China's pressure and propaganda - the reality of reporting Xinjiang |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]]|first=John|last=Sudworth |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55666153 |access-date=2021-03-16 |archive-date=5 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905202822/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55666153 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Diplomatic recognition of PRC ===
[[File:Wang Yi and Mohammad Javad Zarif at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran 2021-03-27.jpeg|thumb|Wang and Iranian Foreignforeign Ministerminister [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] signed a 25-year strategic cooperation agreement on 27 March 2021]]
During Wang's current Foreign Ministry leadership, he has facilitated obtaining the diplomatic recognition of China by [[Panama]] in 2017 as well as getting the [[Dominican Republic]] and [[El Salvador]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Kuo |first=Lily |date=21 August 2018 |title=Taiwan vows to stand up to China after El Salvador cuts ties |language=en |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/21/taiwan-further-isolated-as-el-salvador-switches-allegiance-to-china |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027165311/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/21/taiwan-further-isolated-as-el-salvador-switches-allegiance-to-china |url-status=live }}</ref> to switch over in recognizing China (People's Republic of China) instead of [[Taiwan]] (Republic of China) in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yu |first=Jess Macy |date=1 May 2018 |title=Taiwan angry as China snatches ally away |language=en |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/taiwan-angry-as-china-snatches-ally-away-20180501-p4zcoy.html |access-date=2 May 2018 |archive-date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502213207/https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/taiwan-angry-as-china-snatches-ally-away-20180501-p4zcoy.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramzy |first=Austin |date=1 May 2018 |title=Taiwan's Diplomatic Isolation Increases as Dominican Republic Recognizes China |language=en |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/01/world/asia/taiwan-dominican-republic-recognize.html |access-date=2 May 2018 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502025514/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/01/world/asia/taiwan-dominican-republic-recognize.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
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=== United States ===
On 22 February 2021, Wang urged the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|administration]] of US Presidentpresident [[Joe Biden]] to lift the sanctions on trade and people-to-people contact imposed by his predecessor, [[Donald Trump]]. At the Foreign Ministry forum on [[US-China relations]], he said that the US "must not interfere in the internal affairs of China".<ref>{{Cite news |title=China urges US to lift trade restrictions, stop interference |website=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-beijing-global-trade-tibet-a9038d1fea6606a3d52e96a12a9e4ca2 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=2 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102225119/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-beijing-global-trade-tibet-a9038d1fea6606a3d52e96a12a9e4ca2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Wang criticized the speed and timing of the [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|withdrawal]] of the American-led [[NATO]] forces from [[Afghanistan]] and urged them to withdraw in a "responsible and orderly manner".<ref>{{Cite news |title=China: Collective Efforts Required to Contain Afghan Insecurity 'Spillover' |website=[[Voice of America]] |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/china-collective-efforts-required-contain-afghan-insecurity-spillover |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718055453/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/china-collective-efforts-required-contain-afghan-insecurity-spillover |archive-date=18 July 2021}}</ref>
 
=== Russia ===
[[File:Vladimir Putin with Wang Yi (2018-04-05) 02.jpg|thumb|Wang with Russian Presidentpresident [[Vladimir Putin]] in 2018]]
On 28 July 2022, Wang attended the meeting of foreign ministers of the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]] (SCO). He met with Russian Foreignforeign Ministerminister [[Sergey Lavrov]], who praised the "traditional friendship" [[China–Russia relations|between Russia and China]].<ref>{{cite news |date=29 July 2022 |title=Russia's 'traditional friendship' with China remains strong, foreign minister Sergey Lavrov says |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187112/russias-traditional-friendship-china-remains-strong-foreign |access-date=9 January 2023 |archive-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109132300/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187112/russias-traditional-friendship-china-remains-strong-foreign |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2022, he reaffirmed support for Russia, saying that China will "firmly support Russia, under the leadership of President Putin … to further establish Russia's status as a major power on the international stage".<ref>{{cite news |date=28 October 2022 |title=China reasserts 'firm support' for Russia as Foreign Minister Wang Yi calls Moscow counterpart |work=[[South China Morning Post]]|first=Amber|last=Wang |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3197652/china-reasserts-firm-support-russia-foreign-minister-wang-yi-calls-moscow-counterpart |access-date=9 January 2023 |archive-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109142303/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3197652/china-reasserts-firm-support-russia-foreign-minister-wang-yi-calls-moscow-counterpart |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2022, Wang defended China's position on the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] and said that China would "deepen strategic mutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation" with Russia".<ref>{{cite news |date=25 December 2022 |title=China's Foreign Minister Signals Deeper Ties With Russia |work=[[Voice of America]] |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/china-s-foreign-minister-signals-deeper-ties-with-russia-/6890739.html |access-date=9 January 2023 |archive-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109142301/https://www.voanews.com/a/china-s-foreign-minister-signals-deeper-ties-with-russia-/6890739.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Director of the Foreign Affairs Commission Office and Foreign Minister (2023–present) ==
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While the plan attracted support from Hungarian prime minister [[Viktor Orbán]], NATO Secretary-General [[Jens Stoltenberg]] said that the plan "doesn't have much credibility because [the Chinese] have not been able to condemn the illegal invasion of Ukraine."<ref name="wpp">{{cite news |last1=Preussen |first1=Wilhelmine |date=27 February 2023 |title=Orbán backs China's Ukraine peace plan |work=[[Politico Europe]] |publisher= |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orban-hungary-ukraine-china-peace-plan-russia-invasion/ |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316172428/https://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orban-hungary-ukraine-china-peace-plan-russia-invasion/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
On 23 July 2024, the Ukrainian foreign minister [[Dmytro Kuleba]] visited China for talks ways to achieve a peaceful end to the war with Russia. This was the first such bilateral visit since 2012.<ref name=reuters-20240723>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraines-foreign-minister-arrives-china-discuss-fair-peace-2024-07-23/ |title=Ukraine's foreign minister arrives in China to discuss 'fair peace' |last1=Dysa |first1=Yuliia |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |publisher=Reuters |url-access=limited |date=23 July 2024 |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=ukrn-20240724>{{cite news |url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/1021966-just-peace-in-ukraine-corresponds-to-strategic-interests-of-china-kuleba |title=Just peace in Ukraine corresponds to strategic interests of China - Kuleba |last=Zubkova |first=Daria |website=Ukrainian News |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref>
 
===Apparent advocacy for the establishment of an East Asian race-based alliance ===
On 3 July 2023, at the 2023 International Forum for Trilateral Cooperation in [[Qingdao]], Wang made remarks during a speech towards the participating Japanese and South Korean audience where he called for [[China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit|Japan and South Korea to work together with China]] to "[[Economy of East Asia|prosper together]], revitalize [[East Asia]], revitalize Asia and benefit the world" by controversially stating that "most [[European American|American]]s and Europeans can't tell [[China]], [[Japan]] and [[South Korea]] apart" and that "no matter how [[Blue-eyed blonde|blonde]] you dye your hair, how sharp you shape your [[Aquiline nose|nose]], you can never become a [[Ethnic groups in Europe|European]] or [[European American|American]], you can never become a [[White people|Westerner]]." before further adding they must know where their "[[East Asian identity|roots lie]]."<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-04 |title=Remember your 'roots', China tells neighbors |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2605135/remember-your-roots-china-tells-neighbours |access-date=July 4, 2023 |website=[[Bangkok Post]] |archive-date=26 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726035407/https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2605135/remember-your-roots-china-tells-neighbours |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gan |first=Nectar |date=2023-07-04 |title='You can never become a Westerner:' China's top diplomat urges Japan and South Korea to align with Beijing and 'revitalize Asia' |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/04/china/wang-yi-china-japan-south-korea-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=July 4, 2023 |website=[[CNN]] |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704182744/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/04/china/wang-yi-china-japan-south-korea-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Some scholars criticized Wang's speech, as it appeared to overtly endorse the notion of actively supporting and advocating for the establishment of a [[East_Asian_identity#Components|racially-based alliance]] among [[East Asians]] in [[East Asia]] as racist. Geopolitical scholars in the academic community drew parallels between Wang's acerbic political rhetoric, which was implicitly marked by pronounced racial undertones, owing to its reminiscent resemblance and resonating traits of [[Imperial Japan]]'s conceptualization of the [[Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere]] during the earlier part of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 July 2023 |title=China dismisses criticism of top diplomat's comments appearing to push for race-based alliance |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-japan-korea-race-controversy-b1fb99824d31b3f88a0893cacf6f54f0 |access-date=6 July 2023 |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705232659/https://apnews.com/article/china-japan-korea-race-controversy-b1fb99824d31b3f88a0893cacf6f54f0 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
===Israel===