Constance de Salm: Difference between revisions

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==Early years==
Constance-Marie de Théis was born in [[Nantes]] on 7 September 1767.{{sfn|Stern|1978|p=160}} She wasand baptized in the parish of [[Église Saint-Similien|Saint-Similien]].{{sfn|Stern|1978|p=160}} Her father, Marie-Alexandre de TheisThéis (1738-1796), a [[Procureur général|Royal prosecutor]] for [[Chauny]], member of the [[landed gentry|minor]] [[Nobility of France|French nobility]], was a poet who also wrote comedies.{{sfn|Letzter|Adelson|Adelson|2001|p=35}} Her mother, Anne Marie Quillau (b. 1746), belonged to a [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeoisie family]] of rich merchants. Her brother, Alexandre Étienne Guillaume, [[Baron]] de Théis (1765-1832), was also a noted writer who served as [[Mayor]] of [[Laon]]. During her childhood, herhe father retired and family moved his family to Picardy, thetheir family seat, where she received a "brilliant education".{{sfn|Hale|1855|p=800}} At the age of fifteen, she spoke several languages, and learned musical composition. She also took an early interest in literature, especially poetry.{{sfn|Collombet|1833|p=282}}
 
==Career==
In 1789, she married Jean-Baptiste Pipelet de Leury (1759-1823), a surgeon,{{sfn|Letzter|Adelson|Adelson|2001|p=35}} whose father had been ennobled by a charge of the king[[Louis XV|King]],{{sfn|Collombet|1833|p=282}} and established herself in [[Paris]], where various pieces of her writing were published in the ''Almanac des Muses'' and other periodicals.{{sfn|Collombet|1833|p=282}}
 
In 1794, the theater of the Rue de Louvois performed her, ''Sapho, tragedie melee de chants'', a lyric tragedy in three acts and in verse, with music by [[Jean-Paul-Égide Martini]].{{sfn|Letzter|Adelson|Adelson|2001|p=35}} This piece, which was preceded by a precise description of the life of [[Sappho]], was quite successful, with more than a hundred performances. She dedicated it to her father, whom died in 1796.{{sfn|Collombet|1833|p=282}} She continued to provide fugitive pieces to newspapers and collections. She soon found a place for herself in the top rank of women poets, after writing a series of poems, which she styled as "Epitres" (Epistles), the first of which, in 1797 was "Epitre aux femmes", (Epistle to Women) and the most notable, "Epitre surl'aveuglementdu siecle" (On the Blindness of this Age). Others included "Messoixanto ana" (1833), "Les vingt-quatre heures d'une femme sensible", "Pensdes", and "Cantate sur le manage de Napoleon".{{sfn|Century Company|1906|p=888}} Poetical "Epistles", "Dramas", and various other productions in verse, read by Pipelet at the Athenaeum at Paris, and afterwards published, obtained for her an honorable reputation in the literary world. She also published several ballads, of which she composed the melodies and the piano accompaniments.{{sfn|Hale|1855|p=800}}
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==Further reading==
* ''Biographie universelle...'', éd. augmentée, 1854–1865, tome 37, {{p.|526-528}}
* ''Constance de Salm. Cahiers Roucher-André Chénier {{n°|No. 29}} - 2010'', {{p.|1-210}}. Articles de Christine Planté, Catriona Seth, Lesley H. Walker, Jean-Noël Pascal, Michèle Crogiez, Marie-Emmanuelle Plagnol-Diéval, [[Jérôme Dorival]], Geneviève Goubier, Huguette Krief.; Jean-François Lemaire, ''Chez Constance de Salm'' ("L'objet d'Art", numéro de fin 1987, ill. de photos de Roland Beaufre, pp 84 à 93)
* ''Grand dictionnaire universel du 19th-century'', Paris, 1865–1876, tome XIV, {{p.|128}}
* ''Nouvelle Biographie générale'', 1867, tome 43, {{p.|196-198}}
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[[Category:19th-century French dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:19th-century French women writers]]
[[Category:Princesses in Germanythe German Empire]]
[[Category:Princesses by marriage]]