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{{Short description|American computer scientist, inventor and technology businessman (1940–2023)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}▼
{{for|the Northern Irish politician|Edmond Warnock}}
▲{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = John Warnock
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| alma_mater = [[University of Utah]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], [[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| doctoral_advisor = {{plainlist|
* [[David C. Evans]]<ref name="Evans student Warnock"/>
* [[Ivan Sutherland]]
}}
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== Early life and education ==
Warnock was born on October 6, 1940, and raised in [[Salt Lake City]], Utah.<ref name="WaPoObit">{{cite news |last1=Rosenwald |first1=Michael S. |title=John Warnock, Adobe CEO who led desktop publishing revolution, dies at 82 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/22/john-warnock-adobe-ceo-who-led-desktop-publishing-revolution-dies/ |access-date=August 24, 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=August 22, 2023}}</ref> He failed mathematics in ninth grade before graduating from [[Olympus High School]] in 1958
== Career ==
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| series = American Mathematical Society, Colloquium Publications, vol. 37
| title = Structure of rings
| year = 1956
| hdl-access = free
}}.</ref>
In his 1969 doctoral thesis, Warnock invented the [[Warnock algorithm]] for [[hidden surface determination]] in [[computer graphics]].<ref>{{cite thesis
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In the spring of 1991, Warnock outlined a system called "Camelot", inventing the [[Portable Document Format]] (PDF) file-format.<ref name=NYT/> The goal of Camelot was to "effectively capture documents from any application, send electronic versions of these documents anywhere, and view and print these documents on any machines [sic]". Warnock's document contemplated:<ref>{{cite web |last=Warnock |first=John |year=1991 |title=The Camelot Project |url=http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304134754/http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2009 |publisher=PlanetPDF |quote=This document describes the base technology and ideas behind the project named 'Camelot.' This project's goal is to solve a fundamental problem [...] there is no universal way to communicate and view ... printed information electronically.}}</ref>
{{
The new PDF format, though, was slow to gain industry traction and Warnock noted that "the industry 'did not get it{{'"}}.<ref name="Eve">{{cite journal |last1=Eve |first1=Martin Paul |date=2022 |title=
One of Adobe's popular [[typeface]]s, [[Warnock (typeface)|Warnock]], is named after him.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warnock
Warnock held twenty patents.<ref name=NYT/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lovos |first1=Milagros |title=John Warnock |url=https://www.computer.org/profiles/john-warnock |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |access-date=August 22, 2023 |date=April 4, 2018}}</ref> In addition to Adobe Systems, he
His hobbies included photography, [[skiing]], [[web development]], painting, [[hiking]], [[curator|curation]] of rare scientific books, and historical [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] objects.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Nagy C, etal |editor=Warnock J and Warnock M |title=The Splendid Heritage: Perspectives on American Indian Art |year=2009|publisher= University of Utah Press |location= Salt Lake City |isbn= 978-0874809602 |oclc= 294998662 |page=223 }}</ref>
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|access-date=March 21, 2009
|quote=The stock currently valued at over $5.7M is the cornerstone gift of a $13M capital campaign to construct a new engineering building dedicated to undergraduate instruction and emerging areas of research.}}</ref> to the University of Utah as the main gift for a new engineering building.<ref>{{cite web|title=U Receives Cornerstone Gift for New Engineering Building: President J. Bernard Machen Announces Plans for the John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building |url=http://web.utah.edu/news/releases/03/mar/warnock.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716160845/http://web.utah.edu/news/releases/03/mar/warnock.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 16, 2012 |publisher=[[University of Utah]] |year=2003 |access-date=March 21, 2009}}</ref> The John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building was completed in 2007 and houses the [[Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute]]<ref>{{cite web |title=SCI Starts New Phase in the Warnock Engineering Building |url=https://www.sci.utah.edu/software/138-news/general-news/310-sci-web.html |website=sci.utah.edu |publisher=[[Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute]] |access-date=August 22, 2023}}</ref> and the Dean of the [[University of Utah College of Engineering]].<ref>{{cite news |title=John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building Opens New Era of Exploration and Discovery – UNews Archive |url=https://archive.unews.utah.edu/news_releases/john-e-and-marva-m-warnock-engineering-building-opens-new-era-of-exploration-and-discovery/ |access-date=August 22, 2023 |work=archive.unews.utah.edu |publisher=[[The University of Utah]] |date=February 8, 2007}}</ref> John and Marva have also personally assisted with cataract surgeries led by [[Geoffrey Tabin]] on missions to reverse blindness in [[least developed countries]].<ref name=MoranEye/> They endowed a chair at the [[Moran Eye Center]], which supports work to treat preventable blindness in Utah and around the world.<ref name=Obit/> John was also the Founding Chairman of the [[The Tech Interactive|Tech Museum of Innovation]] from 1995 to 1999.<ref name=Obit/>
Warnock, the commencement speaker for the University of Utah Class of 2020, advised: "The rest of your life is not a spectator sport. Your job in life is to be an active player, to make the world a better place.”<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Remembering John Warnock, 1941-1923 |magazine=Synthesis, A College of Science Publication |publisher=University of Utah |date=October 1, 2024 |url=https://science.utah.edu/alumni/john-warnock/ |accessdate=October 11, 2024}}</ref>
==Death==
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==See also==
* [[Warnock algorithm]]▼
* [[Rare Book Room]], digitized first editions of great scientific books, formerly [[Octavo (disambiguation)|Octavo Corporation]]
▲* [[Warnock algorithm]]
==References==
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==Further reading==
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/john-warnock-dead.html|title=John Warnock, Inventor of the PDF, Dies at 82|last=Risen|first=Clay|date=August 24, 2023|access-date=August 24, 2023|newspaper=The New York Times}}
* {{Cite news |last=Rosenwald |first=Michael S. |date=2023-08-22 |title=John Warnock, Adobe CEO who led desktop publishing revolution, dies at 82 |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/22/john-warnock-adobe-ceo-who-led-desktop-publishing-revolution-dies/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |issn=0190-8286}}
* [https://computerhistory.org/blog/in-memoriam-john-warnock/
==External links==
* Oral History of John Warnock [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB6UvJLKkWI Part 1] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNhzjz3PhK4 Part 2]
* {{C-SPAN|49443}}
* [http://www.splendidheritage.com/ Splendid Heritage, a museum of Native American objects and art]
{{Adobe Systems}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Adobe Inc. people]]
[[Category:American computer programmers]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]▼
[[Category:Businesspeople from Salt Lake City]]▼
[[Category:Computer graphics professionals]]
[[Category:Computer graphics researchers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery]]▼
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]▼
[[Category:National Medal of Technology recipients]]▼
▲[[Category:Businesspeople from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]▼
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]
▲[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]
▲[[Category:American technology company founders]]
▲[[Category:National Medal of Technology recipients]]
[[Category:Scientists at PARC (company)]]
▲[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in California]]
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