John Warnock: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American computer scientist, inventor and technology businessman (1940–2023)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{for|the Northern Irish politician|Edmond Warnock}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = John Warnock
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| alma_mater = [[University of Utah]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], [[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| doctoral_advisor = {{plainlist|
* [[David C. Evans]]<ref name="Evans student Warnock"/>
* [[Ivan Sutherland]]
}}
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== Early life and education ==
Warnock was born on October 6, 1940, and raised in [[Salt Lake City]], Utah.<ref name="WaPoObit">{{cite news |last1=Rosenwald |first1=Michael S. |title=John Warnock, Adobe CEO who led desktop publishing revolution, dies at 82 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/22/john-warnock-adobe-ceo-who-led-desktop-publishing-revolution-dies/ |access-date=August 24, 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=August 22, 2023}}</ref> He failed mathematics in ninth grade before graduating from [[Olympus High School]] in 1958,;<ref name=Innovator/> however, Warnock went on to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics and philosophy, a Doctor of Philosophy degree in electrical engineering ([[computer science]]), and an honorary degree in science, all from the [[University of Utah]].<ref name="Evans student Warnock">{{cite web |last1=Lerner |first1=Evan |title=Remembering John Warnock |url=https://www.price.utah.edu/2023/08/21/remembering-john-warnock |website=The John and Marcia Price College of Engineering at the University of Utah |access-date=August 22, 2023 |date=August 21, 2023}}</ref> At the University of Utah he was a member of the Gamma Beta Chapter of the [[Beta Theta Pi]] fraternity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous Betas – Gamma Theta Chapter |url=https://www.wsubeta.org/famous-betas |website=www.wsubeta.org |access-date=August 22, 2023}}</ref> He also received an honorary degree from the [[American Film Institute]].<ref name="Biancuzzi; Warden 2009"/> He lived in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] with his wife Marva M. Warnock, marrying in 1965. Marva is a former partner and [[graphic designer]] at Marsh Design in [[Palo Alto, California]], and is known not only for creating the iconic Adobe logo, but also as a designer for nonprofit organizations.<ref name=MoranEye>{{cite magazine |title=Finding Solutions: John and Marva Warnock Supporting Moran Research to Cure Blinding Diseases |magazine=Moran Eye Center News |date=March 6, 2019 |publisher=University of Utah Health |accessdate=August 24, 2023 |url=https://healthcare.utah.edu/moran/news/2019/03/finding-solutions-john-and-marva-warnock-supporting-moran-research-cure-blinding }}</ref> They have three children.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harrington |first1=Jim |title=Adobe co-founder John Warnock, a giant in the tech world, dies at 82 |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/08/20/adobe-co-founder-john-warnock-a-giant-in-the-tech-world-dies-at-82/ |access-date=August 22, 2023 |work=[[The Mercury News]] |date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
 
== Career ==
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| series = American Mathematical Society, Colloquium Publications, vol. 37
| title = Structure of rings
| year = 1956}}.</ref>| hdl = 2027/uc1.b4062890
| hdl-access = free
}}.</ref>
 
In his 1969 doctoral thesis, Warnock invented the [[Warnock algorithm]] for [[hidden surface determination]] in [[computer graphics]].<ref>{{cite thesis
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In the spring of 1991, Warnock outlined a system called "Camelot", inventing the [[Portable Document Format]] (PDF) file-format.<ref name=NYT/> The goal of Camelot was to "effectively capture documents from any application, send electronic versions of these documents anywhere, and view and print these documents on any machines [sic]". Warnock's document contemplated:<ref>{{cite web |last=Warnock |first=John |year=1991 |title=The Camelot Project |url=http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304134754/http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2009 |publisher=PlanetPDF |quote=This document describes the base technology and ideas behind the project named 'Camelot.' This project's goal is to solve a fundamental problem [...] there is no universal way to communicate and view ... printed information electronically.}}</ref>
 
{{QuoteBlockquote|text=Imagine if the IPS (Interchange PostScript) viewer is also equipped with text searching capabilities. In this case the user could find all documents that contain a certain word or phrase, and then view that word or phrase in context within the document. Entire libraries could be archived in electronic form...}}
 
The new PDF format, though, was slow to gain industry traction and Warnock noted that "the industry 'did not get it{{'"}}.<ref name="Eve">{{cite journal |last1=Eve |first1=Martin Paul |date=2022 |title="New Leaves: Riffling the History of Digital Pagination" |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/872063 |journal=Book History |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=491 |doi=10.1353/bh.2022.0017 |s2cid=254221430 |access-date=August 25, 2023}}</ref>
 
One of Adobe's popular [[typeface]]s, [[Warnock (typeface)|Warnock]], is named after him.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warnock {{!}} Adobe Fonts |url=https://fonts.adobe.com/fonts/warnock#about-section |publisher=fonts.adobe.comAdobe Fonts |access-date=August 22, 2023}}</ref>
 
Warnock held twenty patents.<ref name=NYT/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lovos |first1=Milagros |title=John Warnock |url=https://www.computer.org/profiles/john-warnock |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |access-date=August 22, 2023 |date=April 4, 2018}}</ref> In addition to Adobe Systems, he servedwas or had servedbeen on the board of directors at [[ebrary]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Publishing start-up captures Adobe veteran |date=January 2, 2002 |newspaper=CNET |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/publishing-start-up-captures-adobe-veteran/ |accessdate=September 7, 2023}}</ref> Hiball,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Your Valentine's Day Hotel Might Have This Buzzy AI Bed |author=Martine Paris |date=February 12, 2021 |magazine=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/martineparis/2021/02/12/valentines-day-your-hotel-might-have-this-ai-bed-funded-by-adobe-founder-john-warnock/?sh=626ac550467b |accessdate=September 7, 2023}}</ref> [[Knight-Ridder]], [[Octavo (disambiguation)|Octavo Corporation]], [[Netscape Communications]], and [[Salon Media Group]].<ref name="Biancuzzi; Warden 2009">{{cite book |last1=Biancuzzi |first1=Federico |last2=Warden |first2=Shane |title=Masterminds of Programming: Conversations with the Creators of Major Programming Languages |date=March 28, 2009 |publisher=O'Reilly Media |isbn=978-0-596-51517-1 |page=456 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mrGDmAEACAAJ |access-date=August 22, 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Encyclo>{{cite web |title=Encyclopedia.com |publisher=[[Cengage|Cengage Group]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/economics-magazines/warnock-john-edward |accessdate=August 29, 2023}}</ref> Warnock was a past chairman of the [[Tech Museum of Innovation]] in San Jose.<ref name="Biancuzzi; Warden 2009"/> He also servedwas on the board of trustees of the [[American Film Institute]], the [[Sundance Institute]] and the [[Folger Shakespeare Library]].<ref name="Biancuzzi; Warden 2009"/><ref name=Encyclo/>
 
His hobbies included photography, [[skiing]], [[web development]], painting, [[hiking]], [[curator|curation]] of rare scientific books, and historical [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] objects.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Nagy C, etal |editor=Warnock J and Warnock M |title=The Splendid Heritage: Perspectives on American Indian Art |year=2009|publisher= University of Utah Press |location= Salt Lake City |isbn= 978-0874809602 |oclc= 294998662 |page=223 }}</ref>
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|access-date=March 21, 2009
|quote=The stock currently valued at over $5.7M is the cornerstone gift of a $13M capital campaign to construct a new engineering building dedicated to undergraduate instruction and emerging areas of research.}}</ref> to the University of Utah as the main gift for a new engineering building.<ref>{{cite web|title=U Receives Cornerstone Gift for New Engineering Building: President J. Bernard Machen Announces Plans for the John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building |url=http://web.utah.edu/news/releases/03/mar/warnock.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716160845/http://web.utah.edu/news/releases/03/mar/warnock.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 16, 2012 |publisher=[[University of Utah]] |year=2003 |access-date=March 21, 2009}}</ref> The John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building was completed in 2007 and houses the [[Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute]]<ref>{{cite web |title=SCI Starts New Phase in the Warnock Engineering Building |url=https://www.sci.utah.edu/software/138-news/general-news/310-sci-web.html |website=sci.utah.edu |publisher=[[Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute]] |access-date=August 22, 2023}}</ref> and the Dean of the [[University of Utah College of Engineering]].<ref>{{cite news |title=John E. and Marva M. Warnock Engineering Building Opens New Era of Exploration and Discovery – UNews Archive |url=https://archive.unews.utah.edu/news_releases/john-e-and-marva-m-warnock-engineering-building-opens-new-era-of-exploration-and-discovery/ |access-date=August 22, 2023 |work=archive.unews.utah.edu |publisher=[[The University of Utah]] |date=February 8, 2007}}</ref> John and Marva have also personally assisted with cataract surgeries led by [[Geoffrey Tabin]] on missions to reverse blindness in [[least developed countries]].<ref name=MoranEye/> They endowed a chair at the [[Moran Eye Center]], which supports work to treat preventable blindness in Utah and around the world.<ref name=Obit/> John was also the Founding Chairman of the [[The Tech Interactive|Tech Museum of Innovation]] from 1995 to 1999.<ref name=Obit/>
 
Warnock, the commencement speaker for the University of Utah Class of 2020, advised: "The rest of your life is not a spectator sport. Your job in life is to be an active player, to make the world a better place.”<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Remembering John Warnock, 1941-1923 |magazine=Synthesis, A College of Science Publication |publisher=University of Utah |date=October 1, 2024 |url=https://science.utah.edu/alumni/john-warnock/ |accessdate=October 11, 2024}}</ref>
 
==Death==
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==See also==
* [[Warnock algorithm]]
* [[Rare Book Room]], digitized first editions of great scientific books, formerly [[Octavo (disambiguation)|Octavo Corporation]]
* [[Warnock algorithm]]
 
==References==
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==Further reading==
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/john-warnock-dead.html|title=John Warnock, Inventor of the PDF, Dies at 82|last=Risen|first=Clay|date=August 24, 2023|access-date=August 24, 2023|newspaper=The New York Times}}
* {{Cite news |last=Rosenwald |first=Michael S. |date=2023-08-22 |title=John Warnock, Adobe CEO who led desktop publishing revolution, dies at 82 |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/22/john-warnock-adobe-ceo-who-led-desktop-publishing-revolution-dies/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
* [https://computerhistory.org/blog/in-memoriam-john-warnock/ [[Computer History Museum]] interviews with and oral history videos of Dr. Warnock]
 
==External links==
* Oral History of John Warnock [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB6UvJLKkWI Part 1] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNhzjz3PhK4 Part 2] |by the Computer History Museum (April 26, 2018) on [[YouTube]]
* {{C-SPAN|49443}}
* [http://www.splendidheritage.com/ Splendid Heritage, a museum of Native American objects and art]
 
{{Adobe Systems}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Category:Adobe Inc. people]]
[[Category:American computer programmers]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Computer graphics professionals]]
[[Category:Computer graphics researchers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:National Medal of Technology recipients]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Fellows1999 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:National Medal of Technology recipients]]
[[Category:Scientists at PARC (company)]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in California]]