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{{Infobox weapon
| name = RPG-2
| image = RPG2 and PG2 TBiU 37.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = RPG-2 antitank grenade launcher with PG-2 grenade
| origin = [[Soviet Union]]
| type = [[Anti-tank warfare|Anti-tank]] [[recoilless gun]]
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = yes
| is_explosive = yes
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = <!-- Service history -->
| service = * 1954–1960 (Soviet Union)
* 1954–present (other countries)
| used_by = See ''[[RPG-2#Users|Users]]''
| wars = [[Vietnam War]]<br />[[Laotian Civil War]]<br />[[Cambodian Civil War]]<br />[[Nigerian Civil War]]<br />[[Rhodesian Bush War]]<br />[[Portuguese Colonial War]]<br />[[Moro conflict]]<br />[[Black September]]<br />[[Nicaraguan Revolution]]<br />[[Cambodian-Vietnamese War]]<br />[[Sino-Vietnamese War]]<br />[[Lebanese Civil War]]<br />[[Salvadoran Civil War]]<br />[[Thai–Laotian Border War]]<br />[[Somali Civil War]]<br />[[War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/11/afghanistan_november_2009.html|title=Afghanistan, November, 2009|newspaper=Boston.com}}</ref><br />[[Iraq War]]<br />[[Kivu Conflict]]<ref name='FDLR'/><br />[[Syrian Civil War]]<br />[[Battle of Marawi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rhk111smilitaryandarmspage.wordpress.com/2017/07/09/the-rpg-2s-of-marawi|title=The RPG-2s of Marawi|date=9 July 2017}}</ref>
<!-- Production history -->| designer =
| design_date =
| manufacturer = State factories
| production_date =
| number =
| variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]''
<!-- General specifications -->| weight = {{convert|2.83|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} (unarmed)<br/>{{convert|4.67|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} (ready to fire)
| length = {{convert|1200|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| part_length =
| crew = 2 (Grenadier and 'Assistant')
<!--
|
| action =
| rate = 3–4 rounds per minute
| velocity =
| range = {{convert|100|–|150| m|yd|abbr=on}}
| max_range = {{convert|200 |m|yd|abbr=on}}
| feed =
| sights = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| diameter =
| filling =
| filling_weight =
| detonation =
| yield =
}}
The '''RPG-2''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: РПГ-2, Ручной противотанковый гранатомёт, ''Ruchnoy Protivotankovy Granatomyot''; English: "hand-held antitank grenade launcher") is a man-portable, [[Shoulder-fired missile|shoulder-fired]] [[anti-tank weapon]] that was designed in the [[Soviet Union]]. It was the first successful anti-tank weapon of its type, being a successor to the earlier and unsuccessful [[rocket-propelled grenade]] [[RPG-1]].
The RPG-2 offered better range and armor penetration, making it useful against late and post-World War II tanks, in contrast to the RPG-1 that had only marginal utility. The basic design and layout was further upgraded to produce the ubiquitous [[RPG-7]].
==History==
Studying German and US anti-tank rocket designs, in 1944 the Soviets began development of the [[RPG-1]] with the goal of combining the best features of the German ''[[Panzerfaust]]'' single shot recoilless weapon with the US [[Bazooka]] rocket launcher. Propelled by a 30 mm cartridge, the {{convert|70|mm|abbr=on}} [[high
Early testing
The main difference in performance between the two were due to size. The RPG-2 used a custom designed {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} cartridge to provide much greater power, and the warhead enlarged to {{convert|80|mm|abbr=on}}. This improved penetration to {{convert|180|mm|abbr=on}}, which allowed it to penetrate the frontal armor of all but the very heaviest tanks, and the side and rear armor of any tank. The larger cartridge gave the PG-2 warhead slightly better practical range as well, about {{convert|150|m|abbr=on}} against stationary targets.{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=17}}
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Widely distributed to allies of the Soviet Union, it was also produced under license by China, [[North Vietnam]] and [[North Korea]]. Used against the [[U.S. military]] in the [[Vietnam War]], its Vietnamese variants were called the '''B40''' (''Ba Do Ka'' - "Bazooka 40mm") and '''B50'''.{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=19}} B50 was B40 using Chinese Type 50 HEAT warhead (Chinese version of PG-2).{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=40-41}}
[[File:RPG 2 TBiU 37 2.jpg|thumb|left|A [[Polish
==Design==
[[File:PG-2 grenade Kyiv 1.jpg|left|thumb|PG-2 [[high-explosive anti-tank]] (HEAT) projectile]]
{{more citations needed section|date=March 2020}}
The RPG-2 anti tank grenade launcher is a simple 40 millimeter steel tube<ref name="SASRPG2">
The total length of the weapon with a grenade fitted was 120 centimeters (47 inches) and it weighed 4.48 [[kilogram]]s (9.8 [[pound (mass)|pounds]]). Only a simple [[iron sight]] was provided for aiming.
Only one type of grenade, the PG-2 [[
To fire the RPG-2, the grenadier cocked an external hammer with his thumb, aimed, and pulled the trigger to fire. Upon launch, six stabilizer fins unfolded from the grenade.
The weapon was accurate, depending on the soldier's experience, against stationary targets up to {{convert|150
==Variants==
* RPG-2N - First introduced in 1957, it's equipped with a NSP-2 night sight, connected to a battery man pack via cable.{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=20}}
* B40 - North Vietnamese clone of the RPG-2.<ref name="SADJRPG">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sadefensejournal.com/wp/sadj-identification-series-the-rpg-id-guide/|title
* B50 - Enlarged version of the B40.<ref name="SADJRPG"/>
* Type 56 - Chinese clone of the RPG-2.<ref name="AWUMRPG2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RELAWM40059/|title=Type 56 (RPG 2) Rocket Launcher: Viet Cong}}</ref>
* P-27 - Czech version of the RPG-2.<ref name="SADJRPG"/>
* RPG-2 clones made by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/98/0403/is1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226080441/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/98/0403/is1.html|archive-date=2015-12-26|title=
* M57-Yugoslavian clone. Heavier than the standard RPG-2 and used different ammunition. Equipped with bipod and optical sight. Uses sand in the propellant system to add mass.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Suciu |first=Peter |date=2022-07-26 |title=RPG-2 — The Original ComBloc Anti-Tank Weapon |url=https://www.thearmorylife.com/rpg-2/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=The Armory Life |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Issue">{{Cite web |last1=Issue |last2=V3N4 |last3=Volume 3 |title=SADJ Identification Series: The RPG ID Guide – Page 2 – Small Arms Defense Journal |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/sadj-identification-series-the-rpg-id-guide/2/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Users==
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{{more citations needed section|date=April 2010}}
===Current users===
[[File:Vietnamese B-40 anti-tank weapon.jpg|thumb|Vietnamese B-40 anti-tank weapon]]
* {{flag|North Korea}}
* {{flag|Somalia}}<ref name='SAS 2012 10'>{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830000609/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 30, 2012|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-10-EN.pdf|chapter=Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia|title=Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2012|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|pages=341|isbn=978-0-521-19714-4}}</ref>
** {{flag|Somaliland}}{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
* {{flag|Syria}}<ref name
* {{flag|Thailand}}<ref name=":0" /> − Used in small numbers, mainly by [[Thahan Phran]]
* {{flaglist|Albania|1946}} − Type 56{{sfn|Jones|Ness|2010|page=452}}
* {{ANG}}{{sfn|Hogg|1988|page=766}}
* {{flag|Biafra}} − Used Type 56s in small numbers<ref name="auto">{{cite book|last=Jowett|first=Philip|title=Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70|year=2016|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-1472816092|page=23}}</ref>
* {{flag|Bulgaria}}<ref name=":1"/>
* {{flag|Cambodia}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811051132/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2006|title=Small Arms Survey - Reports}}</ref>
* {{flag|China}} − Adopted and produce by the [[People's Liberation Army]] (PLA) as the Type 56 RPG;{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=19}} replaced by the newer [[Type 69 RPG]]{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=36}}
* {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} − P-27 clone<ref name="SADJRPG"/>
* {{flag|East Germany}}{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=17}}
* {{flag|Egypt}} − 60 launchers and 3,600 rounds supplied by East Germany between 1967 and 1968{{sfn|Herf|2016|page=138}}
* {{flag|Georgia}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=RPG-2|url=https://salw-guide.bicc.de/en/weapon/view/41|access-date=|website=SALW Guide}}</ref>
* {{flag|Grenada}}
* {{GUI}}{{sfn|Hogg|1988|page=769}}
* {{flagicon|Hungary|civil}} [[People's Republic of Hungary|Hungary]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lugosi |first1=József |editor1-first=József |editor1-last=Lugosi |editor2-first=György |editor2-last=Markó |title=Hazánk dicsőségére: 160 éves a Magyar Honvédség |year=2008 |publisher=Zrínyi Kiadó|location=Budapest |isbn=978-963-327-461-3 |page=389 |chapter=Gyalogsági fegyverek 1868–2008}}</ref>
* {{flag|
* {{flag|Laos}}<ref name=":0" />
* {{flag|Lesotho}}<ref name="Beyond Blue Helmets">{{cite book|title=Beyond Blue Helmets: Promoting Weapons and Ammunition Management in Non-UN Peace Operations|first=Eric G. |last=Berman|publisher=[[Small Arms Survey]]/MPOME |date=March 2019|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Reports/SAS-MPOME-Report-WAM-Non-UN-Peace-Ops.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103636/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Reports/SAS-MPOME-Report-WAM-Non-UN-Peace-Ops.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 3, 2019|page=43}}</ref>
* {{flag|Libya|1977}}
* {{MLI}}{{sfn|Hogg|1988|page=771}}
* {{flag|Mongolia}}
* {{flag|Mozambique}}
* {{flag|Myanmar}}
* {{flag|North Macedonia}}<ref name=":0" />
* {{flag|Poland|1928}} − Ordered 2.600 P-27s from Czechoslovakia between 1952 and 1955<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pancéřovka 27 (P27): Česká republika / Československo (CZE) |url=https://www.valka.cz/Pancerovka-27-P27-t37213 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Valka.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Also used RPG-2s<ref name=":1"/>
* {{flag|Portugal}} − A number of units captured from the [[Portuguese Overseas War|Angolan, Guinean and Mozambican guerrillas]], used mainly by the Portuguese [[Portuguese Paratroopers|paratroopers]], [[Portuguese Army Commandos|commandos]] and other special forces<ref name=angmos/>
* {{flag|Romania}}<ref name=":1"/>
* {{flag|Rhodesia}}<ref name="Delta">{{cite book |last=Anthony Trethowan |title=Delta Scout: Ground Coverage operator|year=2008|edition=2008|page=185 |publisher=30deg South Publishers |isbn=978-1-920143-21-3}}</ref>
* {{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://modernfirearms.net/en/grenade-launchers/russia-grenade-launchers/rpg-2-eng/|title
* {{flag|Ukraine}}
* {{flag|United States}} − Used by [[Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group|MACVSOG]] recon teams<ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=National Rifle |title=An Official Journal Of The NRA {{!}} Behind Enemy Lines: Guns of Vietnam's SOG Warriors |url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/behind-enemy-lines-guns-of-vietnam-s-sog-warriors/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=An Official Journal Of The NRA |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|
* {{flag|Yugoslavia}} − Adopted and produced as the M57<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last1=Issue |last2=V1N3 |last3=Volume 1 |title=The RPG-7 System Primer – Small Arms Defense Journal |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/the-rpg-7-system-primer/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Issue"/>
* {{flag|Zaire}} − M57 Used by Serbian mercenaries of the [[White Legion (Zaire)|White Legion]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Great Lakes Holocaust: First Congo War, 1996−1997 |date=2013 |publisher=Helion and Company |isbn=978-1-909384-65-1 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SuXZAwAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Neil|year=2015|title=Rhodesian Light Infantryman: 1961-1980|page=8|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=9781472809629|series=Warrior 177}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Abu Sayyaf]] −
* {{flagicon image|Flagge FDLR.svg}} [[Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda]]<ref name
* {{flagicon image|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front former flag.svg}} [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]]{{sfn|Rottman|2010|p=19}}
* {{flagicon image|ARMM flag.png}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]
* {{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Moro National Liberation Front]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Mozambique (1974–1975).svg}} [[Mozambique Liberation Front]]<ref name=angmos>{{cite book|last=Abbott |first=Peter |title=Modern African Wars (2): Angola and Mozambique 1961–1974 |url=https://archive.org/details/modernafricanwar00abbo_283 |url-access=limited |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |location=[[Oxford]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-85045-843-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/modernafricanwar00abbo_283/page/n15 15]
* {{flagicon image|Infoboxnpa.png}} [[New People's Army
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army
* {{flagicon image|FNL Flag.svg}} [[Viet Cong]]<ref name="AWUMRPG2"/>
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Herf |first1=Jeffrey |title=Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989 |date=3 May 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-08986-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5C7xCwAAQBAJ |language=en}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Hogg |editor1-first=Ian V. |editor1-link=Ian V. Hogg |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1988-89 |date=1 January 1988 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=978-0-7106-0857-4 |language=English}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Richard D |editor2-last=Ness |editor2-first=Leland S |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010-2011 |date=14 January 2010 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Surrey |isbn=978-0-7106-2908-1 |edition=36th |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last=Rottman |first=Gordon L. |year=2010 |title=The Rocket Propelled Grenade |series=Weapon 2 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NDa1CwAAQBAJ |isbn=978-1-84908-153-5}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
Line 152 ⟶ 160:
* [http://www.russianwarrior.com/STMMain.htm?1947weapon_RPG2.htm&1 Russian Weapons]
{{
{{Russian RPG series}}
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[[Category:Rocket-propelled grenade launchers of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1954]]
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