Jumada al-Thani: Difference between revisions

'''Jumada al-Thani''' ({{lang-langx|ar|جُمَادَىٰ ٱلثَّانِي| Jumādā ath-Thānī|lit=The second Jumada}}), also known as '''Jumada al-Akhirah''' ({{lang-langx|ar|جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة|link=no|Jumādā al-ʾĀkhirah|lit=The final Jumada}}), or '''Jumada al-Akhir''' ({{lang-langx|ar|جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِر|link=no|Jumādā al-ʾĀkhir}}), or '''Jumada II''', is the sixth month inof the [[Islamic Calendarcalendar]]. The word ''Jumda'' ({{lang-langx|ar|جمد}}), from which the name of the month is derived, is used to denote dry, parched land, a land devoid of rain, and hence denote the dry months.{{cn|date=May 2020}} ''Jumādā'' ({{langx|ar|جُمَادَىٰ}}) may also be related to a verb meaning "to freeze", and another account relates that water would freeze in [[pre-Islamic Arabia]] during this time of year.

In Turkish, used in the [[Ottoman EmpireTurkish]], timesthe andmonth context,was it wascalled ''Jèmāzìyyu-'l-ākhir'',<ref name=Redhousep513>{{cite book|author=Redhouse, J.W.|authorlink=J.W. Redhouse|title=REDHOUSE'S TURKISH DICTIONARY|year=1880|page=[https://archive.org/details/redhousesturkis00asgoog/page/n532 513]}}</ref> or ''G̃emazi-yèl-<u>A</u>her''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Youssof, R.|title=Dictionnaire portatif turc-français de la langue usuelle en caractères latins et turcs|year=1890|place=Constantinople|page=[https://archive.org/details/DictionnairePortatifTurc/page/n195 177]}} - [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57673810/f4.image.texteImage Alternate link] at the [[National Library of France]]</ref> ItsThe month's Turkish abbreviation was ''jìm''',<ref name=Redhousep513/> and its Latin abbreviation was ''Djem. II''.<ref name=YoungV1p86>{{cite book|author=Young, George|title=[[Corps de droit ottoman; recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman]]|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|volume=1|year=1905|language=fr|page=[https://archive.org/stream/corpsdedroitott01turkgoog#page/n66/ 86]}}. Young states that "Djem. II 1281" is equivalent to "November 1864", which means he is referring to Cümadelahir, a.k.a. Jumada al-Thani.</ref> This is also spelled ''Cümadelahir''<!--Older literature before World War I focusing on Ottoman law used Turkish names--><ref>{{cite book|author=Akiba, Jun|chapter=From ''Kadı'' to ''Naib'': Reorganization of the Ottoman Sharia Judiciary in the Tanzimat Period|editor=Imer, Colin <!--Author field of GBooks profile says "Rhoads Murphey", but the actual pages say otherwise-->|editor2=Keiko Kiyotaki|title=Frontiers of Ottoman Studies|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|volume=1|location=London/New York|ISBN=9781850436317|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tk8DLQYUsxMC&pg=PA43 43]}} - CITED: p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Tk8DLQYUsxMC&pg=PA59 59] // Akiba states that "Cümadelahir 1281" is equivalent to "November 1864", which means he is referring to Cümadelahir, a.k.a. Jumada al-Thani.</ref> or (cümâdCümâd-el-âhire).{{fact|date=September 2019}} The modern Turkish spellings are ''Cemaziyelahir'' and ''Cemaziyelsani''.

The [[Islamic calendar]] is a purely [[lunar calendar]], and months begin when the first crescent of a [[new moon]] is sighted. Since the Islamic [[lunar calendar year]] is 11 to 12 days shorter than the [[solar year]], Jumada al-Thani migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Jumada al-Thani are as follows (based on the [[Islamic calendar#Saudi Arabia's Umm Alal-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]] calendar of Saudi Arabia<ref>[httphttps://www.staffwebspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia]</ref>):

|+Jumada al-Thani dates between 20182022&nbsp;and&nbsp;20232025

!scope="col"|Last day ([[Common Era|CE]]/[[Anno Domini|AD]])

==Islamic Eventsevents==

* 03 Jumada al-ThaniyahThani, death of [[Muhammad]]'s (SAW) daughter [[Fatimah]] in 11 &nbsp;AH.

* 03 Jumada al-ThaniyahThani, death of [[Harun al-Rashid|Harun al Rashid]], the fifth [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] Caliph[[caliph]].

* 10 JhellodaJumada al-ThaniyahThani, victory toof [[Ali]] in the [[Battle of Bassorah]] (Jamal).

* 13 Jumada al-ThaniyahThani, death of [[Umm al-Banin]] (the mother of [[Abbas ibn Ali]]).

* 20 Jumada al-ThaniyahThani, birth of [[Muhammad]]'s daughter(SAW) -daughter [[Fatima Zahra]].

* 22 Jumada al-ThaniyahThani, death of Caliph [[Abu Bakr]].

* In 8 [[Islamic calendar#Numbering the years|AH]], [[Dhat as-Salasil]].

* 25 Jumada al-Thaniyah,Thani of 564 AH, [[Saladin|Salah al-Din]] became [[amir]] of [[Egypt]].

* [[Jumada al-UlaAwwal]]

*[httphttps://www.staffwebspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal.htm Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)]