Aron Nimzowitsch: Difference between revisions

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1886|11|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Riga]], Governorate of Livonia, [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1935|3|16|1886|11|7}}
| death_place = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
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'''Aron Nimzowitsch''' ({{lang-langx|lv|Ārons Nimcovičs}}; {{lang-langx|ru|Аро́н Иса́евич Нимцо́вич}}, ''Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich''; 7 November 1886&nbsp;– 16 March 1935) was a Latvian-born Danish [[chess]] player and writer. In the late 1920s, Nimzowitsch was one of the best chess players in the world. He was the foremost figure amongst the [[Hypermodernism (chess)|hypermoderns]] and wrote a very influential book on chess theory: ''[[My System]]'' (1925–1927). Nimzowitsch's seminal work ''Chess Praxis'', originally published in German in 1929, was purchased by a pre-teen and future World Champion [[Tigran Petrosian]] and was to have a great influence on his development as a chess player.<ref>{{cite book | last = Vasiliev | first = Vik L. | title = Tigran Petrosian: His Life and Games | publisher = B. T. Barsford | isbn = 9780713428186| page = | year = 1974}}</ref>
 
== Life ==
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== Notable games ==
{{Chess diagram
* [[Friedrich Sämisch]] vs Aron Nimzowitsch, Copenhagen 1923, 0–1 <ref>{{cite chessgames game|title=Friedrich Saemisch vs Aron Nimzowitsch|gid=1102400}}</ref> The "[[Immortal Zugzwang Game]]"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Winter|first=Edward|date=1997|title=Zugzwang|url=https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/zugzwang.html|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Chess Notes}}</ref>
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| Sämisch vs. Nimzowitsch, Copenhagen 1923
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| | pd | | pl | pd | | |
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| Final position; "[25... h6!! is] a brilliant move which announces the Zugzwang. White has not a move left. If, e.g., Kh2 or g4, then R5f3. Black can now make waiting moves with his King, and White must, willy-nilly, eventually throw himself upon the sword."<ref name="immortal">{{cite chessgames game|title=Friedrich Saemisch vs Aron Nimzowitsch|gid=1102400}}</ref>
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* [[Friedrich Sämisch]] vs Aron Nimzowitsch, Copenhagen 1923, 0–1 <ref>{{cite chessgames game|titlename=Friedrich Saemisch vs Aron Nimzowitsch|gid=1102400}}<"immortal"/ref> The "[[Immortal Zugzwang Game]]"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Winter|first=Edward|date=1997|title=Zugzwang|url=https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/zugzwang.html|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Chess Notes}}</ref>
* [[Paul Johner]] vs Aron Nimzowitsch, Dresden 1926, 0–1 <ref>{{cite chessgames game|title=Paul Johner vs Aron Nimzowitsch|gid=1007465}}</ref> This game was chosen by [[Bent Larsen]] as his favourite game in ''Learn from the Grandmasters''.
* [[Richard Réti]] vs Aron Nimzowitsch, Berlin 1928, 0–1 <ref>{{cite chessgames game|title=Efim Bogoljubov vs Aron Nimzowitsch|gid=1102433}}</ref><ref name=Reinhardt2016>{{cite book|editor=Rudolf Reinhardt|title=Aron Nimzowitsch 1928-1935 - Annotated Games & Essays|publisher=New In Chess|year=2013|isbn=978-9056914165}}</ref>
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[[Category:Immigrants to Denmark]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to Denmark]]
[[Category:Burials at East Bispebjerg Cemetery]]
[[Category:Chess players from Copenhagen]]