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{{Short description|British nurse and hospital matron}}
{{Onesource|date=November 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Theodora Turner
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|08|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Congleton]], Cheshire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|08|24|1907|08|05|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Wantage]], Oxfordshire
| occupation = [[nurse]], [[matron]]
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
'''Theodora Turner''', [[Order of the British Empire{{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|OBE]]'''|ARRC}} (born 5 August 1907, [[Congleton]], [[Cheshire]] died 24 August 1999, [[Wantage]], [[Oxfordshire]]) was a British nurse and hospital matron.
 
== Early years and education ==
'''Theodora Turner, [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]''' (born 5 August 1907, [[Congleton]], [[Cheshire]] – died 24 August 1999, [[Wantage]], [[Oxfordshire]]) was a British nurse and hospital matron.
Theodora Turner was born on 5 August 1907 in [[Congleton]], [[Cheshire]], one of five children. Her father later became Conservative Party agent in Salisbury where she attended the [[Godolphin School]], [[Salisbury]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hancock |first=Christine |date=1999-09-30 |title=Theodora Turner |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/sep/30/guardianobituaries |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
 
SheHer attendedparents theinitially sent her to study at [[GodolphinAtholl Crescent School]], [[Salisburyof Cookery and Domestic Economy|Atholl Crescent]], and,the determinedEdinburgh School of Domestic Science but Turner wished to bebecome a nurse and, with her parents consent, entered [[St Thomas' Hospital]] and the [[Nightingale School of Nursing]] in the summer of 1929.<ref name=":0" /> She completed her training as a nurse with the silver medal, but declined to join the League of St Barnabas, an [[Anglican]] society for nurses against the suggestion of the matron, Dame [[Alicia Lloyd Still|Alicia Lloyd-Still]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=1999-08-31 |title=Obituaries: Theodora Turner |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituaries-theodora-turner-1114720.html |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> She took her [[midwifery]] training at the [[Radcliffe Infirmary]], Oxford, then returned to St Thomas' Hospital as a ward nursing sister. WhenShe war broke out in 1939 she joinedcompleted the [[QueenInternational Alexandra'sCouncil Imperial Military Nursingof ServiceNurses]]' (QARANC),course wasfor mobilisednurse administrators at Congleton, was present during the evacuation[[Bedford from DunkirkCollege, andLondon|Bedford servedCollege]] in, among other places, Iran and Italy1939.<ref>{{Cite Onjournal her|date=July return1939 to|title="The civilianInternational lifeCouncil sheof wasNurses." named|journal=The administrativeNursing sisterRecord at|volume=87 St|issue=2052 Thomas'|pages=182 as|via=Royal preparation for her appointment as matronCollege of [[Liverpool]]'sNursing Historical [[LiverpoolJournals Royal Infirmary|Royal Infirmary]].Collection}}</ref>
 
== Second World War ==
Turner left in 1953 to care for her elderly parents. When she was free from family commitments she was appointed matron and lady superintendent of nurses of St Thomas' when the hospital was being rebuilt after being hit 13 times by German bombs. Turner deputised as a [[Royal College of Nursing]] representative on the [[Joint Industrial Council|Whitley Council]] which negotiated nurses' salaries. After retiring, she became president of the RCN. She later relocated to Scotland, where she served on the Argyll and Clyde Health Board. {{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}
When war broke out in 1939 Turner joined the [[Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service]] (QARANC), was mobilised at Congleton.<ref name=":2" /> She served on a hospital ship and was present during the evacuation from [[Dunkirk evacuation|Dunkirk]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Pearson |first=Elizabeth |date=27 August 1965 |title="Miss Turner of St. Thomas's." . |journal=Nursing Times |pages=1181 |via=Royal College of Nursing Historical Journals Collection}}</ref> In 1942 she was posted to the [[56th Division (United Kingdom)|56th Division]] and served in [[Iran]], [[Egypt]] and [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].<ref name=":3" /> She then served in a Neurological unit in [[Bari]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal College of Nursing Oral History Collection |url=https://archives.rcn.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=T/32 |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=archives.rcn.org.uk}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=7 September 1999 |title="Theodora Turner. Obituary" |journal=The Times |pages=21}}</ref> Turner was awarded Associate of the [[Royal Red Cross]] in recognition of her distinguished service in Italy.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |date=September 1944 |title="Royal Red Cross." |journal=The Nursing Record |volume=92 |issue=2114 |pages=98}}</ref>
 
==Death Later career ==
On her return to civilian life she took up post as administrative sister at St Thomas' Hospital before her appointment as matron of [[Liverpool]]'s [[Liverpool Royal Infirmary|Royal Infirmary]] in 1948.<ref name=":0" /> Turner left in 1953 to care for her elderly parents and took up post of Principal of the [[Royal College of Nursing]]'s Education Centre in [[Birmingham]].<ref name=":3" />
Theodora Turner died at [[Wantage]], [[Oxfordshire]], aged 92, from undisclosed causes.
 
Turner was appointed matron of St Thomas' Hospital and superintendent of the [[Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery|Florence Nightingale School of Nursing]] in 1955.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=15 July 1955 |title="Topical Notes. St Thomas' Hospital " |journal=Nursing Times |volume=51 |pages=774 |via=Royal College of Nursing Historical Journals Collection}}</ref> She retired in 1965, having contributed to the post-war rebuilding of the hospital and introduced many innovations in nurse education.<ref name=":3" /> Turner was an active member of the Nightingale Fellowship (the organisation open to all nurses who trained at the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing).<ref name=":3" />
==Curriculum vitae==
* [[ARRC]]{{dn|date=May 2012}}, 1944
* Education Officer, Education Centre, [[Royal College of Nursing]], Birmingham, 1953-55
* Matron, St Thomas' Hospital and Superintendent, [[Nightingale Training School]], 1955-65
* President, [[Royal College of Nursing]], 1966-68
* President, [[Florence Nightingale International Nurses Association|International Council of Nurses]], 1971-74
 
Turner leftwas inan 1953active tomember careof forthe herRoyal elderlyCollege parents.of WhenNursing sheand waselected freemember fromof familyCouncil commitments(1950–53).<ref>{{Cite shejournal was|date=26 appointedSeptember matron1953 and|title="Topical ladyNotes. superintendent" of|journal=Nursing nursesTimes of|volume=49 St|pages=962 Thomas'|via=Royal whenCollege theof hospitalNursing wasHistorical beingJournal rebuiltCollection}}</ref><ref aftername=":3" being/> hitShe 13 times by German bombs. Turner deputised aswas a [[Royal College of Nursing]] representative on the [[Joint Industrial Council|Whitley Council]] which negotiated nurses' salaries.<ref name=":0" /> After retiring, she became president of the RCN (1966-1968).<ref name=":0" /> She later relocated to Scotland, where she served on the Argyll and Clyde Health Board.<ref {{Citation needed|datename=November":1" 2010}}/>
==External links==
 
*[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituaries-theodora-turner-1114720.html Obituary by Laurence Dopson on The Independent, 1 September 1999]
== Awards ==
[[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]] 1944<ref name=":4" />
 
[[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] 1960<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 December 1960 |title=United Kingdom: "No. 42231" |work=The London Gazette (Supplement) |pages=8889–8922}}</ref>
 
== Death ==
Theodora Turner died at [[Wantage]], [[Oxfordshire]], aged 92, from undisclosedold causesage.<ref name=":0" />
 
== Curriculum vitae ==
* [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]], 1944
* Education Officer, Education Centre, [[Royal College of Nursing]], Birmingham, 1953-551953–55
* Matron, St Thomas' Hospital and Superintendent, [[Nightingale Training School]], 1955-651955–65
* President, [[Royal College of Nursing]], 1966-68 1966–68
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turner, Theodora}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:BritishEnglish nurses]]
[[Category:British nursing administrators]]
[[Category:British women in World War II]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:People from Congleton]]
[[Category:People from Wantage]]
[[Category:People educated at Godolphin School]]
[[Category:Associate Membersmembers of the Royal Red Cross]]
[[Category:PeoplePresidents inof publicthe healthRoyal College of Nursing]]
[[Category:Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps officers]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]