Viktor Sakharov: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Russian lieutenant general}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Viktor Viktorovich Sakharov
| native_name = {{No bold|Виктор Сахаров}}
| birth_date= 1848
| native_name_lang = ru
| birth_place =[[Moscow]], [[Moscow Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1848|7|20|df=y}}
| death_date= 22 November 1905
| death_placebirth_place = [[SaratovMoscow]], [[SaratovMoscow Governorate]], [[RussiaRussian Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1905|11|22|1848|7|20|df=y}}
| image = Sakharov Viktor (1848-1906).jpg
| birth_placedeath_place = [[MoscowSaratov]], [[MoscowSaratov Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| caption = General Viktor Sakharov in 1904
| image = Sakharov Viktor (1848-1906).jpg
|monarch=[[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]
| caption = General Viktor Sakharov in 1904
|office= [[Ministry of War of the Russian Empire|Minister of war]]
| monarch = [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]
|predecessor=[[Aleksey Kuropatkin]]
| office = [[Ministry of War of the Russian Empire|Minister of war]]
|successor=[[Aleksandr Roediger]]
| predecessor = [[Aleksey Kuropatkin]]
|term_start=7 February 1904
| successor = [[Aleksandr Roediger]]
|term_end=21 June 1905
| term_start = 7 February 1904
| placeofburial=
| term_end = 21 June 1905
| placeofburial_label=
| nicknameplaceofburial =
| placeofburial_label =
| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| nickname =
| branch = [[Russian Imperial Army]]
| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| serviceyears = ?–1905
| branch = [[Russian Imperial Russian Army]]
| rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
| serviceyears = ?–19051865–1905
| unit =
| rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
| commands =
| unit =
| battles = [[Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878]]<br/>[[Russo-Japanese War]]
| commands =
| awards = see [[#Awards|awards]]
| laterworkbattles =
{{tree list}}
| battles =* [[Russo-Turkish War, (1877–1878]]<br/>[[)|Russo-JapaneseTurkish War]]
* [[Russo-Japanese War]]
{{tree list/end}}
| awardsmawards = see [[#Awards|awards]]
| relations = [[Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov]] (brother)
| laterwork =
}}
'''Viktor Viktorovich Sakharov''' ({{lang-langx|ru|Виктор Викторович Сахаров}}; 20 July 1848, [[Moscow]],in [[Moscow Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] &ndash; 22 November 1905, [[Saratov]],in [[Saratov Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]) was a Russian [[Lieutenantlieutenant Generalgeneral]] and [[Ministry of War of the Russian Empire|Imperial Minister of War]] (1904–1905).
 
== Biography ==
Sakharov was a graduate of the [[General Staff Academy (Imperial Russia)|Nicholas Academy of the General Staff]] and served in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)]]. He was subsequently named Assistant Chief of Staff of the [[Warsaw Military District (Russian Empire)|Warsaw Military District]], then Quartermaster General of the Warsaw Military District, and then Chief of Staff of the [[Odessa Military District]]. In 1898, Sakharov became Chief of the General Staff of the Imperial Russian Army.
 
In 1898, Sakharov became Chief of the General Staff of the Imperial Russian Army.
In early 1904, after the beginning of the [[Russo-Japanese War]], Sakharov succeeded [[Aleksey Kuropatkin]] as a [[Ministry of War of the Russian Empire|Minister of War]], when Kuropatkin was appointed commander-in-chief of the Russian land forces in [[Manchuria]]. Sakharov remained in [[St Petersburg]] throughout the war, and had little influence on the strategy or tactics of the conflict. He was dismissed from this post by [[Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II]] on 21 June 1905 and replaced by Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Rediger]] on 4 July 1905.<ref name= Kowner>Kowner, '' Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War'', p. 339.</ref>
In late 1905, Sakharov was sent to [[Saratov Oblast|Saratov Province]] to restore order during agrarian disturbances. On 22 November 1905, he was mortally shot by the [[Socialist-Revolutionary Party|SR]] woman terrorist [[AnastasiyaAnastasia Bitsenko]] in the house of the Saratov governor [[Pyotr Stolypin]].
 
His brother [[Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov]] was also a general in the Imperial Russian Army.
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==Awards==
*[[File:Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon.PNG|30px|link=Order of St. Stanislav]] [[Order of St. Stanislaus]] 3rd degree
*[[File:Order of Saint AnneAnna Ribbonribbon bar.PNGsvg|30px|link=Order of St. Anna]] [[Order of St. Anna|Order of St. Anne]], 3rd degree with swords (1877)
*[[File:Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon.PNG|30px|link=Order of St. Stanislav]] [[Order of St. Stanislaus]] 2nd degree with swords (1877)
*[[File:Order of Saint AnneAnna Ribbonribbon bar.PNGsvg|30px|link=Order of St. Anna]] [[Order of St. Anna|Order of St. Anne]], 2nd degree with swords (1878)
*[[File:Saint vladimir (bande).png|30px|link=Order of St. Vladimir]] [[Order of St Vladimir]] 4th degree, with swords (1878)
*[[File:Saint vladimir (bande).png|30px|link=Order of St. Vladimir]] [[Order of St Vladimir]] 3rd degree, with swords (1884)
*[[File:Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon.PNG|30px|link=Order of St. Stanislav]] [[Order of St. Stanislaus]] 1st degree (1893)
*[[File:Order of Saint AnneAnna Ribbonribbon bar.PNGsvg|30px|link=Order of St. Anna]] [[Order of St. Anna|Order of St. Anne]], 1st degree (1896)
*[[File:Saint vladimir (bande).png|30px|link=Order of St. Vladimir]] [[Order of St Vladimir]] 2nd degree, (1901)
*[[Order of the Cross of Takovo]], (1901) ([[Kingdom of Serbia]])<ref>{{Cite book|last=Acović|first=Dragomir|title=Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima|year=2012|location=Belgrade|publisher=Službeni Glasnik|pages=630}}</ref>
*Sword with order of the St.George 4th degree and diamonds (1905)
 
==References==
*{{cite book | last = Kowner| first = Rotem|authorlink=Rotem Kowner| coauthors = | year = 2006 | title = Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War| publisher = The Scarecrow Press | location isbn= {{ISBN|0-8108-4927-5}} | id = }}
 
==External links==
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{{s-end}}
 
{{War ministers of the Russian Empire}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakharov, Viktor}}
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[[Category:1905 deaths]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian Army generals]]
[[Category:Members of the State Council of the (Russian Empire)]]
[[Category:People murdered in Russiathe Russian Empire]]
 
[[Category:Assassinated Russian people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo|Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Russia]]
[[Category:Russian military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–781877–1878)]]
[[Category:Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War]]
[[Category:AssassinatedMinisters of War of the Russian peopleEmpire]]