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== Eruption history ==
 
The lava dome at Cueros de Purulla is 400,000 ± 100,000 years old<ref name="Kay2006" /> and produced volcanic units that resemble the older volcanics of Cerro Blanco; some were originally attributed to that volcano.{{sfn|Bertea|Báez|Bustos|Filipovich|2021|p=286}} At first, "coulee" [[lava flow]]s were erupted and a large [[lava dome]] grew. After the collapse, the same processes rebuild part of the volcano. Notably, there is no indication that Cueros de Purulla produced [[block-and-ash flow]]s.{{sfn|Bertea|Báez|Bustos|Filipovich|2021|p=300}} Based on the stratigraphic relations with volcanic rocks from Cerro Blanco, Cueros de Purulla was active during the last 73,000 years.{{sfn|Bertea|Báez|Bustos|Filipovich|2021|p=287}} It is considered to be a low-risk volcano.{{sfn|Elissondo|Farías|2024|p=56}}
 
The "El Paso ash" in the Tafí valley was emplaced between 11802 and 4289 years [[before present]] and may originate at Cueros de Purulla volcano.<ref name="Sampietro-Vattuone2020" /> A large eruption occurred during the [[Holocene]], 7820 years [[Before Present|before present]] (i.e. about 5870 BC).<ref name="Osterrieth2019b" /> Deposits from this eruption form the Cerro Paranilla Ash in the [[Calchaquí Valleys]].,<ref name="Osterrieth2019" /> while a correlation to the 12,000-4,300 years before present{{sfn|Báez|Bardelli|Sampietro-Vattuone|Peña Monné|2024|p=9}} so-called "VO ash" is unlikely.{{sfn|Báez|Bardelli|Sampietro-Vattuone|Peña Monné|2024|p=13}} The eruption was highly explosive, forming a buoyant cloud{{sfn|Fernandez-Turiel|Perez-Torrado|Rodriguez-Gonzalez|Saavedra|2019|p=21}} and depositing tephra as far as [[Cafayate]] in the [[Salta Province]].{{sfn|Fernandez-Turiel|Perez-Torrado|Rodriguez-Gonzalez|Saavedra|2019|p=3}} However, it is possible that deposits close to Cueros de Purulla might originate from activity at Cerro Blanco instead.{{sfn|Báez|Bardelli|Sampietro-Vattuone|Peña Monné|2024|p=10}} [[Seismic activity]] was registered in 2020 [[AD]].{{sfn|Elissondo|Farías|2024|p=13}}
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Cerro Torta]]
 
== References ==
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{{refend}}{{Andean volcanoes}}
[[Category:Volcanoes of Argentina]]
[[Category:Holocene volcanoeslava domes]]
[[Category:Pleistocene volcanoeslava domes]]
[[Category:Lava domes]]