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{{Short description|Egyptian belly dancer and actress}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Taheyya Kariokka
| native_name = تحية كاريوكا
| image = Taheyya Kariokka.jpg
| caption = Taheyya Kariokka, {{circa|1941}}
| birth_name = Badaweya Taheyya Mohamed Ali Elnedany Kareem
| birth_date = {{birth date|1915|2|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ismailia]], Egypt
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|9|20|1915|2|22|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Cairo]], Egypt
| othername =
| nationality = Egyptian
| occupation = Actress and dancer
| yearsactive = 1935–1998
| spouse =
| website =
| awards =
}}
'''Taheyya Kariokka''' ({{lang-langx|ar|تحية كاريوكا}}) also '''Tahiya Carioca''' (born '''Badaweya Taheyya Mohamed Kareem Ali Elnedany Kareem''' ({{langx|ar|بدوية تحية محمد علي النيداني كريم}})), (February 22, 1915{{efn|Her year of birth was 1915 according to author [[Barbara Sellers-Young]], 1919 according to the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', and 1920 according to her ''New York Times'' obituary.}} &ndash; September 20, 1999) was an Egyptian [[belly dancer]] and film actress.<ref name="BSY">{{cite book|last1=Sellers-Young|first1=Barbara|authorlink1=Barbara Sellers-Young|title=Belly Dance, Pilgrimage and Identity|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349949540|page=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeB0DQAAQBAJ&dq=Tahia+Carioca&pg=PA26|language=en}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Tahia Carioca, 79, Dies; A Renowned Belly Dancer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/22/arts/tahia-carioca-79-dies-a-renowned-belly-dancer.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 September 1999}}</ref><ref name="EB">{{cite web|title=Tahia Carioca - Egyptian actor and dancer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tahia-Carioca|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en|date=15 February 2018}}</ref>
 
== Early life ==
Born in the hospitalEgyptian also in the towncity of [[gay peopleIsmailia|Ismaïlia]] to Mohamed Ali Elnedany and Fatma Elzharaa. Her father was a boat merchant who had married 6 times. It is said that Badawiya's father was around 60 years old during the time her mother was in her early twenties.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=شاهد رجاء الجداوي تفجر مفاجأة عن علاقتها هيّ وخالتها الراقصة تحية كاريوكا بالسعودية.. وتكشف عن اسمها الحقيقي|url=https://al-marsd.com/346631.html|url-status=livedead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117034214/https://al-marsd.com/346631.html|archive-date=2019-11-17|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=majmoutinsaan |number=1135685571781824512 |date=4 June 2019 |title=ذكريات رجاء الجداوي في السعودية والإمارات |language=Arabic }}</ref> Badawiya was barely able to speak when her father died. After the death of her father, Badaweya was sent to live with her older half-brother Ahmed Ali Elnedany. While there she was tortured, treated like a slave and locked in chains. Every time she tried to escape he would find her and torture her even more, till one day he shaved her hair.<ref>{{Cite web|title=شقيقها عذبها وربطها في السرير.. محطات في حياة تحية كاريوكا|url=https://www.masrawy.com/arts/abyad-fi-eswed/details/2017/9/20/1157864/%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7|access-date=2020-07-07|website=مصراوي.كوم}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-11|title=من مذكراتها.. حافية وشعرها "محلوق".. قصة هروب تحية كاريوكا من أهلها فى الإسماعيلية لتعمل راقصة فى شارع عماد الدين.. من ساعدها فى "الهروب الكبير".. ومن هى الفنانة "سعاد محاسن"؟|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/2/11/من-مذكراتها-حافية-وشعرها-محلوق-قصة-هروب-تحية-كاريوكا-من/4136735|access-date=2020-07-07|website=اليوم السابع}}</ref>
 
== Career ==
With the help of her nephew Osman Elnedany, she escaped to [[Cairo]] to stay with Souad Mahasen, a night club owner and an artist. Tahiya had asked several times for employment in Suad's nightclub but Suad refused to employ her due to the disreputability of working at a nightclub. However, many of Suad's associates and friends became acquainted with Tahiya through various visits to Suad's home. They all advised Suad to add her to one of the shows as a chorus girl but still she refused.
[[File:Tahyea05.jpg|thumb|Taheyya Kariokka with an [[Ancient Egypt]]ian outfit]]
 
[[File:Greek poster from the film Bint al Hawa.jpg|thumb|Greek poster from the 1956 film ''Bint al Hawa'', that starred Taheyya Kariokka as Nanousha. Greek title: Nanousha the sinner of Cairo.]]
[[File:Taheya&Salah.jpg|thumb|Taheyya Kariokka with [[Salah Zulfikar]] in a film still for the 1960 film ''[[Love and Adoration|Hubb Hatta Al-Ebada]]''.]]
[[File:Greek poster grom the 1956 film Bibt al Hawa.jpg|thumb|Greek poster from the 1956 film ''Bint al Hawa.'']]
[[File:Taheyya Kariokka with ballet..jpg|thumb|Taheyya Kariokka with ballet.]]
[[File:The belly dancer Taheyya Kariokka..jpg|thumb|The belly dancer Taheyya Kariokka.]]
Soon, Tahiya was mentioned to [[Badia Masabni]], the owner of Casino Opera, one of the most prominent nightclubs of the time. Badia offered a position in her troupe to Tahiya. Tahiya accepted and was given the stage name Tahiya Mohamed. She soon began gaining popularity as a solo dancer and as she became more experienced she learned a popular Samba dance from Brazil at the time called the Carioca. After that she became known as Tahiya CariocaKariokka. TahiyaShe began starring in movies during what is dubbed as the [[Cinema of Egypt|Egyptian film industry's]] "Golden Age", such as ''[[The Leech (1956 film)|The Leech]]'', ''[[Love and Adoration]]'', and ''[[Mother of the Bride (1963 film)|Mother of the Bride]]''. She was a talented dancer, singer, and actress. Kariokka was a film, stage and television actress, she worked on stage in several plays, of her most notable plays was the 1967 black comedy ''[[Rubabikia]]''. In 1969, the box-office hitfilm ''[[Good Morning, My Dear Wife]]'', starring [[Salah Zulfikar]] with TahiyaKariokka performing the supporting role, was released to become the highest grossing film of the year. Three years later, in 1972, the film ''[[Watch Out for ZouZou]]'', starring [[Soad Hosny|Soad Hosni]] with TahiyaKariokka performing the supporting role as well, was released to become the biggest box-office hit in Egyptian cinema to date.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030510111825/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/540/cu5.htm], Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 28 June - 4 July 2001, Issue No.540, “Before the public gaze” by Mona Anis</ref><ref>[https://najatalsaghira.wordpress.com/2015/08/22/soad-hosni/], Articles on Soad Hosni, her sister Najat Al Saghira and her father the calligrapher</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Movie - sabah alkhayr ya zawjati aleaziza - 1969 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes |url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1006616 |language=en |access-date=2022-03-28}}</ref>
[[File:Taheyya Kariokka in the year 1969..jpg|thumb|Taheyya Kariokka in the year 1969.]]
'''Taheyya Kariokka''' ({{lang-ar|تحية كاريوكا}}) also '''Tahiya Carioca''' (born '''Badaweya Mohamed Kareem Ali Elnedany'''), (February 22, 1915{{efn|Her year of birth was 1915 according to author [[Barbara Sellers-Young]], 1919 according to the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', and 1920 according to her ''New York Times'' obituary.}} &ndash; September 20, 1999) was an Egyptian [[belly dancer]] and film actress.<ref name="BSY">{{cite book|last1=Sellers-Young|first1=Barbara|authorlink1=Barbara Sellers-Young|title=Belly Dance, Pilgrimage and Identity|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349949540|page=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeB0DQAAQBAJ&dq=Tahia+Carioca&pg=PA26|language=en}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Tahia Carioca, 79, Dies; A Renowned Belly Dancer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/22/arts/tahia-carioca-79-dies-a-renowned-belly-dancer.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 September 1999}}</ref><ref name="EB">{{cite web|title=Tahia Carioca - Egyptian actor and dancer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tahia-Carioca|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en|date=15 February 2018}}</ref>
 
== Early life ==
Born in the hospital also in the town of [[gay people] to Mohamed Ali Elnedany and Fatma Elzharaa. Her father was a boat merchant who had married 6 times. It is said that Badawiya's father was around 60 years old during the time her mother was in her early twenties.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=شاهد رجاء الجداوي تفجر مفاجأة عن علاقتها هيّ وخالتها الراقصة تحية كاريوكا بالسعودية.. وتكشف عن اسمها الحقيقي|url=https://al-marsd.com/346631.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=majmoutinsaan |number=1135685571781824512 |date=4 June 2019 |title=ذكريات رجاء الجداوي في السعودية والإمارات |language=Arabic }}</ref> Badawiya was barely able to speak when her father died. After the death of her father, Badaweya was sent to live with her older half-brother Ahmed Ali Elnedany. While there she was tortured, treated like a slave and locked in chains. Every time she tried to escape he would find her and torture her even more, till one day he shaved her hair.<ref>{{Cite web|title=شقيقها عذبها وربطها في السرير.. محطات في حياة تحية كاريوكا|url=https://www.masrawy.com/arts/abyad-fi-eswed/details/2017/9/20/1157864/%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7|access-date=2020-07-07|website=مصراوي.كوم}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-11|title=من مذكراتها.. حافية وشعرها "محلوق".. قصة هروب تحية كاريوكا من أهلها فى الإسماعيلية لتعمل راقصة فى شارع عماد الدين.. من ساعدها فى "الهروب الكبير".. ومن هى الفنانة "سعاد محاسن"؟|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/2/11/من-مذكراتها-حافية-وشعرها-محلوق-قصة-هروب-تحية-كاريوكا-من/4136735|access-date=2020-07-07|website=اليوم السابع}}</ref>
 
== Career ==
With the help of her nephew Osman Elnedany, she escaped to Cairo to stay with Souad Mahasen, a night club owner and an artist. Tahiya had asked several times for employment in Suad's nightclub but Suad refused to employ her due to the disreputability of working at a nightclub. However, many of Suad's associates and friends became acquainted with Tahiya through various visits to Suad's home. They all advised Suad to add her to one of the shows as a chorus girl but still she refused.
 
Soon, Tahiya was mentioned to [[Badia Masabni]], the owner of Casino Opera, one of the most prominent nightclubs of the time. Badia offered a position in her troupe to Tahiya. Tahiya accepted and was given the stage name Tahiya Mohamed. She soon began gaining popularity as a solo dancer and as she became more experienced she learned a popular Samba dance from Brazil at the time called the Carioca. After that she became known as Tahiya Carioca. Tahiya began starring in movies during what is dubbed as the [[Cinema of Egypt|Egyptian film industry's]] "Golden Age", such as [[The Leech (1956 film)|The Leech]], [[Love and Adoration]], and [[Mother of the Bride (1963 film)|Mother of the Bride]]. She was a talented dancer, singer, and actress. Kariokka was a film, stage and television actress, she worked on stage in several plays, of her most notable plays was the 1967 black comedy ''[[Rubabikia]]''. In 1969, the box-office hit [[Good Morning, My Dear Wife]], starring [[Salah Zulfikar]] with Tahiya performing the supporting role, was released to become the highest grossing film of the year. Three years later, in 1972, the film [[Watch Out for ZouZou]], starring [[Soad Hosni]] with Tahiya performing the supporting role as well, was released to become the biggest box-office hit in Egyptian cinema to date.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030510111825/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/540/cu5.htm], Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 28 June - 4 July 2001, Issue No.540, “Before the public gaze” by Mona Anis</ref><ref>[https://najatalsaghira.wordpress.com/2015/08/22/soad-hosni/], Articles on Soad Hosni, her sister Najat Al Saghira and her father the calligrapher</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Movie - sabah alkhayr ya zawjati aleaziza - 1969 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes |url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1006616 |language=en |access-date=2022-03-28}}</ref>
 
== Personal life ==
[[File:Taheyya Kariokka in the year 1969Taheyya_Kariokka_in_the_year_1969..jpg|thumb|282x282px|Taheyya Kariokka in the year 1969.]]
Taheyya married 14 times, some of them included high-profile artistic figures such as actor [[Rushdy Abaza]] and playwright [[Fayez Halawa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=BBC News {{!}} Middle East {{!}} Farewell to Egypt's Queen of Dance |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/454010.stm |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> She also married a US army officer who took her to the US for a while before they divorced.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Tahia Karioka: A little bit of belly-dancing and a lot of acting - Film - Arts & Culture|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/32/278122/Arts--Culture/Film/Remembering-Tahia-Karioka-A-little-bit-of-bellydan.aspx|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Ahram Online|language=en}}</ref> Tahiya was unable to conceive any children of her own and hence adopted a daughter (Atiyat Allah). Tahiya also was very involved with her sibling's children. Tahiya later moved to London.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
 
Line 34 ⟶ 49:
* ''Tareek, al-'' (''The Road'') (1964)
* ''Omm el aroussa'' (''[[Mother of the Bride (1963 film)|Mother of the Bride]]'') (1963)
*''Hob hatta El-Ebada'' (''[[Love and Adoration]])'') (1960)
* ''[[Shabab Emraa]] (A Woman's Youth)'', also known as ''The Leech'' (1956)
* ''[[Samara (1956 film)|Samara]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Rommel's Treasure]]'' (1955)
* ''Hira wa chebab'' ''Ana zanbi eh?'' (''Is It My Fault?'') (1953)
Line 83 ⟶ 99:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kariokka, Taheyya}}
[[Category:Egyptian female dancers]]
[[Category:BellyEgyptian belly dancers]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]