Geoffrey Ashe: Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|British cultural historian and lecturer|bot=PearBOT 5(1923–2022)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
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| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1923|3|29}}
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY2022|MM1|DD30|YYYY1923|MM3|DD29}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} -->
| death_place = [[Glastonbury]], England
| nationality = British
| other_names =
| occupation = historian, {{hlist|Historian|author}}
| alma_mater = [[Cambridge University]]<br />[[University of British Columbia]]
| known_for =
| notable_works =''King Arthur's Avalon: The Story of Glastonbury''
}}
'''Geoffrey Thomas Leslie Ashe''' {{smallpostnominals|[[Order of the British Empirecountry=GBR|size=100%|MBE]] [[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]]}} (29 March 1923-30 JanJanuary 2022) was a British cultural historian and lecturer, known for his focus on [[King Arthur]].<ref>{{citeCite journal news|last1last=Lacy |first1first=Norris J. |date=2013 |title=Eminent Arthurian: Geoffrey Ashe |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/login?autharticle/532859 |journal=0&typeArthuriana |volume=summary&url=/journals/arthuriana/v023/23. |issue=4.lacy.pdf |accessdatepages=174–5 April|doi=10.1353/art.2013.0044 2015|issn=1934-1539}}</ref>
 
== Early life ==
'''Geoffrey Thomas Leslie Ashe''' {{small|[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] [[Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]]}} (29 March 1923-30 Jan 2022) was a British cultural historian and lecturer, known for his focus on [[King Arthur]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lacy|first1=Norris J.|title=Eminent Arthurian: Geoffrey Ashe|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/arthuriana/v023/23.4.lacy.pdf|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref>
Born in London, Ashe was an only child who excelled all his classmates in academics. Periods of poor health meant that he had ample opportunity to read broadly, or be read to. Through his parents, he developed a life-long enjoyment of Gilbert & Sullivan's operas and Conan Doyles' Sherlock Holmes canon. His mother read some of Conan Doyle's stories to him from the ''Strand'' when they were first published; his father took him to see Gilbert & Sullivan performances by some of the cast who had worked with Gilbert himself.
 
Ashe's father was general manager of Poly Tours, later Lunn-Poly, and travelled to Europe and the British Isles frequently with his parents to the hotels used by the agency, sometimes to correct problems, sometimes to establish business contacts. His favourite childhood memories were of summers spent in the West Highlands of Scotland, at the Highland Hotel in Fort William.
==Early life==
 
BornWhen inhe Londonwas 16, Ashehis spentparents severalemigrated yearsto inVancouver, CanadaBritish Columbia. He graduated from the [[University of British Columbia]], Vancouver, before continuing at [[UniversityTrinity ofCollege, Cambridge|Cambridge]].<ref name="britannia">{{cite web |title=A Conversation with Geoffrey Ashe |url=http://britannia.com/history/h17a.html |publisherarchive-url=Britanniahttps://web.archive.org/web/20120206091814/http://britannia.com/history/h17a.html |archive-date=2012-02-06 |accessdate=17 April 2015 |publisher=Britannia.com}}</ref><ref name="debretts">{{cite web|title=Geoffrey Thomas Leslie ASHE |url=http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/23346/Geoffrey-Thomas-Leslie-ASHE |publisher=[[Debrett's]] |accessdate=17 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507161342/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/23346/Geoffrey-Thomas-Leslie-ASHE |archivedate=7 May 2016 }}</ref>
 
==Work==
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Ashe, co-founder (with [[Ralegh Radford|C. A. Ralegh Radford]]) and Secretary of the Camelot Research Committee has also helped demonstrate, through a dig directed by [[Leslie Alcock]] in 1966–70, that [[Cadbury Castle, Somerset|Cadbury Castle]], identified as [[Camelot]] by the 16th-century [[antiquary]] [[John Leland (antiquary)|John Leland]], was actually refortified in the latter part of the fifth century, in works as yet unparalleled elsewhere in Britain at the time. Ashe's point is that when Leland picked out this hill as Camelot, he picked what seems to be the most plausible candidate; yet even an archaeologist could not have guessed that the fifth-century fortification was embedded in the earthworks, just by looking without digging.<ref name="britannia"/>
 
"I would say there must have been a tradition about the hill and its powerful overlord, handed down from the [[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]", Ashe has said, and added "In the film of the musical [[Camelot (film)|Camelot]], you have a brief glimpse of a map of Britain, and Camelot is in Somerset. It's there because I told [[Warner Brothers]] to put it there. That is my one contribution to Hollywood."<ref name="britannia"/> He has offered later mentions of ''Artoriani'' or "Arthur's men," a group of soldiers sharing Arthur's name (as has happened to other historical generals of the age) that survived his death, as possible basis for the legendary [[Knights of the Round Table]].{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
 
Ashe is the author of a novel about an occult group that meets near the site of Avalon entitled ''The Finger and the Moon''.
 
== Honours ==
He[[Anya becameSeton]] put his name forward in 1963 as a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]] in 1963.<ref name="debretts" /> Asheafter waspublication appointedof ''Land to the West: St Brendan's Voyage to America.'' Declining a [[Ordernomination for honours for most of thehis Britishcareer, Empire|nevertheless he was delighted to accept an MBE ([[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) from the Queen in the [[2012 New Year Honours]] for servicesServices to heritageHeritage.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=60009 |date=31 December 2011 |page=13 |supp=y }}</ref> In 2015, Ashe was admittedunanimously named an Honorary Freeman of Glastonbury by the [[Glastonbury]] Town Council as an Honorary Freeman of Glastonbury "in recognition of his eminent services to the place as an author and cultural historian."<ref>Central Somerset Gazette, 23 July 2015 – page 9: 'Council honours historical author with freeman nod' by Bodhi Maia [[Mid Somerset Series]]</ref> He commented that his honour was most important to him because it symbolised the respect of his own community. Of deep professional and personal gratification to him was the title Eminent Arthurian, bestowed by The International Arthurian Society in the year of his 90th birthday, 2013.
 
== Personal life ==
Ashe's book ''Camelot and the Vision of Albion'' was often cited by [[Paul Weller]] as a major influence on [[The Jam]]'s 1980 album [[Sound Affects]].<ref>Jim Irvin [editor]; Colin McLear [editor] (2007): "The Mojo Collection – 4th Edition". The Jam: Sound Affects. Canongate Books. page 457. {{ISBN|978-1-84195-973-3}}</ref>
He died in [[Glastonbury]] on 30 January 2022, at the age of 98.<ref>{{cite web |title=We'll meet again in Avalon, Geoffrey Ashe |url=https://www.seanpoage.com/2022/01/31/well-meet-again-in-avalon-geoffrey-ashe/ |website=Sean Poage |access-date=2 February 2022 |date=31 January 2022}}</ref>
 
==Publications==
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''King Arthur's Avalon: The Story of Glastonbury|year='' (1957}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''From Caesar to Arthur|year=1961}}'' (1960)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''Land to the West|year=: St Brendan's Voyage to America'' (1962}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''The Land and the Book: Israel - The Perennial Nation|year='' (1965}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''The Quest For Arthur's Britain|year='' (1968}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''Gandhi: A studyStudy in revolution|year=Revolution'' (1968}})
* ''All About King Arthur'' (1969)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''Camelot and the Vision of Albion|year='' (1971}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''King Arthur in Fact and Legend|year='' (1971}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Virgin: Mary's Cult and the Reemergence of the Goddess|year=1976}}
* ''The Art of Writing Made Simple (1972)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Ancient Wisdom|year=1977}}
* ''The Finger and the Moon'' (1973)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Carmelite Order: A short history|year=1977}}
* ''Do What You Will: A History of Anti-Morality'' (1974)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Elias: Prophet and Saint|year=1977}}
* ''The Virgin'' (1976)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Miracles|year=1978}}
* ''The Ancient Wisdom'' (1977)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Avalonian Quest|year=1982}}
* ''Miracles'' (1978)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Discovery of King Arthur|year=1985}}
* ''Gandhi: A Biography'' (1980)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Landscape of King Arthur|year=1988}}
* ''A Guidebook to Arthurian Britain'' (1980)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Kings and Queens of Early Britain|year=1990}}
* ''The Glastonbury Tor Maze'' (1982)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=King Arthur, the Dream of a Golden Age |year=1990}}
* ''Kings and Queens of Early Britain'' (1982)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Dawn Behind the Dawn: A Search for the Earthly Paradise|year=1991}}
* ''Avalonian Quest'' (1982)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Mythology of the British Isles|year=1992}}
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''The Discovery of King Arthur|year='' (1985}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Glastonbury Tor Maze|year=1992}}
* ''The Landscape of King Arthur'' (1987)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Encyclopedia of Prophecy|year=2001}}
* ''The Arthurian Handbook'' (1988) (with [[Norris J. Lacy]])
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Book of Prophecy: From Ancient Greece to the Modern Day|year=2003}}
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''King Arthur,: theThe Dream of a Golden Age'' |year=(1990}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Finger and the Moon|year=2004}}
* ''Mythology of the British Isles'' (1990)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Discovering the Goddess|year=2008}}
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''Dawn Behind the Dawn: A Search for the Earthly Paradise|year='' (1991}})
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Merlin: The Prophet and His History|year=2009}}
* ''Atlantis: Lost Lands, Ancient Wisdom'' (1992)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Atlantis (Art and Imagination)|year=2012}}
* ''Discovering the Goddess: A Personal Testimony'' (1994)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=Eden in the Altai: The Prehistoric Golden Age and the Mythic Origins of Humanity|year=2018}}
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''The Book of Prophecy: From Ancient Greece to the ModernMillennium'' Day|year=2003}}(1999)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=The Secret History of the Hell-Fire Clubs: From Rabelais and John Dee to Anton LaVey and Timothy Leary|year=2019}}
* ''The Hell-Fire Clubs: A History of Anti-Morality'' (2000)
* ''Encyclopedia of Prophecy'' (2001)
* ''Merlin'' (2001)
* ''Labyrinths and Mazes'' (2003)
* ''The Offbeat Radicals: The British Tradition of Alternative Dissent'' (2007)
*{{cite book|last=Ashe|first=Geoffrey|title=''Eden in the Altai: The Prehistoric Golden Age and the Mythic Origins of Humanity|year='' (2018}})
 
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashe, Geoffrey}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:Living2022 peopledeaths]]
[[Category:English male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Academics from London]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Historians of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Alumni of theTrinity University ofCollege, Cambridge]]
[[Category:University of British Columbia alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]