Content deleted Content added
m |
PLMandarynka (talk | contribs) Updating. |
||
| (12 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Polish weekly periodical}}
{{Distinguish|text = the Serbian newspaper [[Politika]]}}
{{Distinguish|}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{Infobox magazine
| logo =
| image_file =
| image_caption = [[Anna Maria Jopek]] and [[Dorota Masłowska]] on Polityka cover
| frequency =
| format =
| circulation = 182,000 (October 2016)
| founded = {{Start date and age|1957}}
| company = Spółdzielnia Pracy Polityka
| country =
| editor = [[Jerzy Baczyński]]
| website = {{URL|polityka.pl}}
}}
'''''Polityka''''' ({{IPA
Prominent editors and permanent contributors have included [[Adam Krzemiński]], [[Janina Paradowska]], [[Daniel Passent]], [[Ludwik Stomma]], [[Adam Szostkiewicz]], [[Jacek Żakowski]], [[Ryszard Kapuściński]], [[Jerzy Urban]], and [[Krzysztof Zanussi]].
==History and profile==▼
Established in 1957,<ref name=rep>{{cite web|title=Press and Publishers|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Press,and,publishers,7226.html|work=Republic of Poland|access-date=10 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=mag>{{cite journal|author=Magdalena Przybysz-Stawska|title=The Opinion Press in Poland from 1989 to 2012|journal=The 2nd Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference|date=September 2013|url=http://www.eiic.cz/archive/?vid=1&aid=3&kid=20201-97&q=f1|access-date=15 November 2014}}</ref> after [[Stalinism]] had subsided in Poland, ''Polityka'' slowly developed a reputation for moderately critical journalism, promoting economical way of thinking,<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Monika Wilińska|author2=Elisabet Cedersund|title="Classic ageism" or "brutal economy"? Old age and older people in the Polish media|journal=Journal of Aging Studies|date=2010|volume=24|pages=335–343|url=http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0890406510000630/1-s2.0-S0890406510000630-main.pdf?_tid=fdd8c6ee-7ba8-11e4-9148-00000aacb362&acdnat=1417692827_1f06e1822a8655d15cb59418d9ca5c0e|access-date=4 December 2014}}</ref> although always remaining within the communist-imposed boundaries that still constrained the press. Notably, ''Polityka'' was launched to replace the more radical ''[[Po prostu]]'' (1947–1957).▼
▲==History and profile==
▲Established in 1957,<ref name=rep>{{cite web|title=Press and Publishers|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Press,and,publishers,7226.html|work=Republic of Poland|access-date=10 December 2013|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517214323/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Press,and,publishers,7226.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=mag>{{cite journal|author=Magdalena Przybysz-Stawska|title=The Opinion Press in Poland from 1989 to 2012|journal=The 2nd Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference|date=September 2013|url=http://www.eiic.cz/archive/?vid=1&aid=3&kid=20201-97&q=f1|access-date=15 November 2014}}</ref> after [[Stalinism]] had subsided in Poland, ''Polityka'' slowly developed a reputation for moderately critical journalism, promoting an economical way of thinking,<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Monika Wilińska|author2=Elisabet Cedersund|title="Classic ageism" or "brutal economy"? Old age and older people in the Polish media|journal=Journal of Aging Studies|date=2010|volume=24|issue=4 |pages=335–343|doi=10.1016/j.jaging.2010.07.003 |url=http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0890406510000630/1-s2.0-S0890406510000630-main.pdf?_tid=fdd8c6ee-7ba8-11e4-9148-00000aacb362&acdnat=1417692827_1f06e1822a8655d15cb59418d9ca5c0e|access-date=4 December 2014}}</ref> although always remaining within the communist-imposed boundaries that still constrained the press. Notably, ''Polityka'' was launched to replace the more radical ''[[Po prostu]]'' (1947–1957).
[[File:Siedziba tygodnika Polityka ul. Słupecka 6 w Warszawie 2021.jpg|thumb|Polityka's headquarters in [[Warsaw]].]]
The first [[editor-in-chief]] of ''Polityka'' was Stefan Żółkiewski who served in the post from 1957 to 1958.<ref name=mag/> [[Mieczysław Rakowski]] was a long-time editor of the publication and he served in the post between 1958 and 1982.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jacqueline Hayden|title=The Collapse of Communist Power in Poland: Strategic Misperceptions and Unanticipated Outcomes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jk1_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42|access-date=15 November 2014|date=23 March 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-20801-2|page=42}}</ref> It was he who would become the final First Secretary of the Polish Communist Party, the last communist prime minister of Poland, and who would eventually oversee the winding down of communist rule in Poland in 1989. ''Polityka'' supported the [[Polish Round Table Agreement|Round Table]] talks, which concluded with an agreement to hold the free elections that would result in a peaceful end to communist rule in Poland. The magazine achieved renown in 1961 when it printed five parts of [[Adolf Eichmann]]'s memoires that had been stolen and given to it by anti-Nazis (the only other magazine that acquired fragments of these memoires was ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'').<ref>Daniel Passent: ''Zbrodniarz na łamach'', Polityka nr 10/2007 (2595)</ref> It earned the ire of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1983 after expressing a favorable view of political pluralism.<ref>Wiesław Władyka: ''Historia Polityki dla dorosłych'', ''Polityka'' nr 9/2007 (2594)</ref>
Jan Bijak became [[editor-in-chief]] of the magazine in 1982 and served in the post until 1994.<ref name=mag/> After the [[Fall of Communism|fall of communism]] in 1989, ''Polityka'' continued to play an influential role as part of Poland's newly free press. In 1990, the ''Polityka'' team left the state-owned publisher RSW Prasa-Książka-Ruch with rights to the title, and established an independent [[cooperative]] called ''"Polityka"
==Circulation==
| |||