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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Gregory Hines
| image = Gregory Hines 1993.jpg
| caption = Hines in 1993
| birth_name = Gregory Oliver Hines
| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|02|14}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|08|09|1946|02|14}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S.
| resting_place = Saint[[St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Cemetery|Saint Volodymyr Ukrainian Cemetery]]<br> [[Oakville, Ontario]], Canada
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Dancer
* actor
* choreographer
* singer}}
| years_active = 1951–20031948–2003
| spouse = Patricia Panella <br> (m. 1968; div. 1972) <br>= {{marriageplainlist|Pamela Koslow|1981|2000|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Patricia Panella|1968|1972|end=divorced}}
| partner = [[Negrita Jayde]] <br> (2000–2003)
* {{marriage|Pamela Koslow|1981|2000|end=divorced}}
| children = 2
}}
| relatives = [[Maurice Hines]] (brother)
| partner = [[Negrita Jayde]] <br> (2000–2003)
| children = 2
| relatives = [[Maurice Hines]] (brother)
}}
 
'''Gregory Oliver Hines''' (February 14, 1946 – August 9, 2003) was an American dancer, actor, choreographer, and singer. He is one of the most celebrated [[tap dance]]rs of all time. As an actor, he is best known for ''[[Wolfen (film)|Wolfen]]'' (1981), ''[[The Cotton Club (film)|The Cotton Club]]'' (1984), ''[[White Nights (1985 film)|White Nights]]'' (1985), ''[[Running Scared (1986 film)|Running Scared]]'' (1986), ''[[The Gregory Hines Show]]'' (1997–1998), playing Ben on ''[[Will & Grace]]'' (1999–2000), and for voicing Big Bill on the [[Nick Jr. Channel]] animated children's television program ''[[Little Bill]]'' (1999–2004).
 
Hines starred in more than 40 films and also appeared on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. He received many accolades, including a [[Daytime Emmy Award]], a [[Drama Desk Award]], and a [[Tony Award]], as well as nominations for a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] and four [[Primetime Emmy Award]]s.
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Throughout his career, Hines wanted and continued to be an advocate for tap in America. He successfully petitioned the creation of [[National Tap Dance Day]] in May 1989, which is now celebrated in forty cities in the United States, as well as eight other nations. He was on the board of directors of Manhattan Tap, a member of the Jazz Tap Ensemble, and a member of the [[American Tap Dance Foundation]], which was formerly called the American Tap Dance Orchestra.
 
In 1989, he created and hosted a PBS special called ''Gregory Hines' Tap Dance in America'', which featured various tap dancers such as [[Savion Glover]] and [[Bunny Briggs]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Mervyn |last=Rothstein |title=The Man in the Dancing Shoes |url=http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,63,00.html |magazine=[[Cigar Aficionado]] |date=September 1, 1992 |access-date=May 25, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115337/http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,63,00.html |archive-date=October 8, 2009 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=nyplcatalog>{{cite book| title=Tap: With Gregory Hines| year=1989| url=http://catalog.nypl.org/record=b12168289~S1| website=New York Public Library| publisher=WNET/New York| access-date=April 23, 2013}}</ref>
 
In 1990, Hines visited his idol (and ''Tap'' co-star) [[Sammy Davis Jr.]], who was dying of [[Esophageal cancer|throat cancer]] and was unable to speak. After Davis died, an emotional Hines spoke at Davis's funeral of how SammyDavis made a gesture to him, "as if passing a basketball ... and I caught it." Hines spoke of thehow honored he had honorbeen that SammyDavis thought that Hineshe could carry on from where heDavis left off.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gregory Hines Interview |url=http://www.sammydavis-jr.com/Pages/read/hines/hines.htm |website=The Sammy Davis, Jr. Association |year=1992 |access-date=June 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513180559/http://www.sammydavis-jr.com/Pages/read/hines/hines.htm |archive-date=May 13, 2008}}</ref>
 
Through his teaching, he influenced tap dancers such as [[Savion Glover]], [[Dianne Walker]], [[Ted Louis Levy|Ted Levy]], and [[Jane Goldberg]].<ref name=nypl/> In an interview with ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 1988, Hines said that everything he did was influenced by his dancing: "my singing, my acting, my lovemaking, my being a parent."<ref name=nypl/>
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Hines performed as the lead singer and musician in a rock band called Severance based in [[Venice, Los Angeles]] in 1975 and 1976. Severance was one of the house bands at an original music club called Honky Hoagies Handy Hangout, otherwise known as the 4H Club. Severance released their self-titled debut album on Largo Records (a subsidiary of GNP Crescendo) in 1976.
 
In 1986, he sang a duet with [[Luther Vandross]] called "[[There's Nothing Better Than Love]]", which reached the No. 1 position on the [[Billboard R&B charts|''Billboard'' R&B charts]].<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=luther vandross|chart=all}} Luther Vandross Chart History]</ref> Encouraged by his first success on the chart, Hines subsequently released his self-titled debut album on Epic in 1988 with much support of Vandross. This album produced a Vandross-penned single "That Girl Wants to Dance with Me", which peaked at #86 on the [[BillboardR&B Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]charts in MayJune 1988.<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Gregory hines|chart=all}} Gregory Hines Chart History]</ref><ref>[https://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Gregory+Hines&tab=songchartstab&sort=songdown&filter=all Gregory Hines songs Top Songs/Chart Singles Discography @musicvf.com] Retrieved 15 December 2023.</ref>
 
===Film and television===
In 1981, Hines made his movie debut in [[Mel Brooks]]'s ''[[History of the World, Part I]]'', replacing [[Richard Pryor]], who was originally cast in the role but sufferedsustained severe burns just days before he was due to begin shooting.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/12/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries| title=Gregory Hines| newspaper=[[The Guardian]]| location=London| first=Terry| last=Monaghan| date=August 12, 2003| access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref><ref name="world">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/07/movies/the-world-according-to-mel-brooks.html| title=The World According to Mel Brooks| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| first=Mel| last=Brooks| date=June 7, 1981| access-date=March 31, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Madeline Kahn]], also starring in the film, suggested to director Mel Brooks that he look into Hines for the role after they learned of Pryor's hospitalization.<ref name="world" /> He also appeared in the [[horror film]] ''[[Wolfen (film)|Wolfen]]'' later that year.
 
Hines's peak as an actor came in the mid-1980s. He had a large role in ''[[The Cotton Club (film)|The Cotton Club]]'' (1984), where he and his brother Maurice (in his sole film credit) played a 1930s tap-dancing duo reminiscent of the [[Nicholas Brothers]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Coppola's Cotton Club Encore Remakes American Entertainment |url=https://news.yahoo.com/coppola-cotton-club-encore-remakes-222448254.html |first=Armond |last=White |date=October 23, 2019 |magazine=[[National Review]]}}</ref> Hines co-starred with [[Mikhail Baryshnikov]] in the 1985 film ''[[White Nights (1985 film)|White Nights]]'', and co-starred with [[Billy Crystal]] in the 1986 [[buddy cop film]] ''[[Running Scared (1986 film)|Running Scared]]''. He starred in the 1989 film ''[[Tap (film)|Tap]]'' opposite [[Sammy Davis Jr.]] (in Davis's last screen performance). He appeared alongside [[Whitney Houston]] and [[Loretta Devine]] in the highly successful 1995 film ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' and opposite Houston, [[Denzel Washington]] and [[Courtney B. Vance]] the following year in ''[[The Preacher's Wife]]''. On television, he starred in his own sitcom in 1997, ''[[The Gregory Hines Show]]'', which ran for one season on [[CBS]], and had a recurring role of [[Supporting characters on Will & Grace#Other supporting characters|Ben Doucette]] on ''[[Will & Grace]]''.
 
In an interview in 1987, Hines said that he often looked for roles written for white actors, "preferring their greater scope and dynamics." Of his role in ''Running Scared'', for example, he said that he enjoyed that his character had sex scenes, because "usually, the black guy has no sexuality at all."<ref>{{cite news| title=Gregory Hines: a dancer hits the screen and gets the girls| first=Philip| last=Wuntch| url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-gregory-hines-in-run/126104717/| agency=[[Dallas Morning News]]| newspaper=[[Ottawa Citizen]]| date=June 30, 1986| page=D10| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
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==Personal life==
Hines's marriages to Patricia Panella and Pamela Koslow ended in divorce. He had two children and a stepdaughter.<ref name=dunning>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/11/arts/gregory-hines-versatile-dancer-and-actor-dies-at-57.html |title=Gregory Hines, Versatile Dancer and Actor, Dies at 57 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |first=Jennifer |last=Dunning |date=August 11, 2003 |access-date=March 31, 2020 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He had a daughter, Daria, with Panella, and a son, Zachary, with Koslow.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/06/17/dads-in-the-limelight|title=Dads in the Limelight|first=Glenn|last=Plaskin|date=June 17, 1990|work=Tampa Bay Times}}</ref> For the last three years of his life, he was engaged to bodybuilder [[Negrita Jayde]], who was based in [[Toronto]].<ref name=dunning />
 
==Death==
Hines died of [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] on August 9, 2003, en route to the hospital from his home in Los Angeles. He was diagnosed with the disease a year earlier, but informed only his closest friends. At the time of his death, production of the television show ''[[Little Bill]]'' was ending. He was survived by his fiancée Jayde, children Daria and heZachary, wasex-stepdaughter engagedJessica, toand bodybuildergrandson [[NegritaLucian.<ref>{{cite Jayde]]news|title=Tap Dance Idol Gregory Hines, whoStar wasof basedTV, inStage And Screen, Dies|date=August 25, 2003|work=[[TorontoJet (magazine)|Jet]]|page=59|url=https://books.<ref namegoogle.com/books?id=dunning RL0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59}}</ref>
 
His funeral was held at [[St. Monica Catholic Church (Santa Monica, California)|St. Monica Catholic Church]] in [[Santa Monica, California]]. He was buried at [[St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Cemetery|St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Catholic Cemetery]] in [[Oakville, Ontario]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pallbearers carry the coffin of Gregory Hines' at the memorial... |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/pallbearers-carry-the-coffin-of-gregory-hines-at-the-news-photo/2398486 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |website=Getty Images |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="cbc">{{cite news |title=Gregory Hines buried in Oakville City, Ontario |url=httphttps://www.cbc.ca/newsamp/canada/story/2003/08/18/hines_oakville0308181.html374725 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=August 21, 2013}}</ref>
 
== Legacy ==
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030815092832/http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0333/jowitt3.php Tapping into history] [[Deborah Jowitt]], ''Village Voice'', August 2003.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070423055643/http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/interactive/video/index.html#g TonyAwards.com Interview with Gregory Hines]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120324054702/http://danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org/dance/gregory-hines-dianne-walker-jimmy-slyde?ref=artist&refcar=%2Fartist%2Fg-h Archival footage of Gregory Hines, Dianne Walker and [[Jimmy Slyde]] in 1996 at Jacob's Pillow]
 
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