Mount Tongariro: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Trick in map modules call to hopefully stop occasional Lua timeout issue page editors can face in reference modules when backend servers overloaded -no impact on CPU time but six times reduction Lua use
m add link, replaced: publisher=Geonet → publisher=GeoNet (3)
 
Line 69:
After a period of volcanic unrest that had resulted in an increase in alert level on 20 July 2012,<ref name="GeoNet2022">{{cite web |title=Te Maari: Ten-year anniversary of the 2012 eruption(s) |url=https://www.geonet.org.nz/news/1wJOejzSje4TmJnphO8bBM |access-date=7 August 2022 |archive-date=11 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811105925/https://www.geonet.org.nz/news/1wJOejzSje4TmJnphO8bBM |url-status=live }}</ref> at 11:50&nbsp;pm (NZST, [[UTC+12]]) on 6 August 2012, Mt Tongariro had what was initially believed to be a hydrothermal eruption after this increased activity. The eruption occurred at the Te Māri Craters,<ref name=NZHerald2012/> which had not had a major ash eruption since 1897<ref name=GeoNet2012/> and had been dormant since September 1899.<ref name="GeoNet2022"/>
 
The eruption occurred in a new vent below the Upper Te Māri crater, and sent blocks as large as {{cvt|1|m|ft|0}} in size up to {{cvt|2|km}} from the vent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/volcano/alert-bulletins/archives/2012/aug-8-2012-3-00-pm-tongariro-volcano.html |title=Volcanic Alert Bulletin TON-2012/10 |publisher=Geonet[[GeoNet (New Zealand)|GeoNet]] |date=8 August 2012 |access-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810023809/http://www.geonet.org.nz/volcano/alert-bulletins/archives/2012/aug-8-2012-3-00-pm-tongariro-volcano.html |archive-date=10 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
An ash cloud {{cvt|6.1|km}} high deposited ash into the surrounding area, especially to the east of the volcano. The ash cloud travelled {{cvt|250|km}} in four hours. [[NIWA]] reported the ash cloud contained about {{cvt|10000|m3}} of ash, and that the ash cloud was {{cvt|25|km}} long and {{cvt|15|km}} wide 39 minutes after the eruption. Ash and the smell of [[sulphur]] was reported in [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]] and [[Hastings, New Zealand|Hastings]].<ref name="NZH-1km">{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10825125 |title=Tongariro eruption: 1km ash radius |publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=7 August 2012 |access-date=7 August 2012 |archive-date=8 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908200728/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10825125 |url-status=live }}</ref> The smell of sulphur was also reported in [[Wellington]], [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/7438976/Tongariro-eruption-Sulphur-smell-in-Blenheim |title=Tongariro eruption: Sulphur smell in Blenheim |publisher=Stuff.co.nz |date=8 August 2012 |access-date=9 August 2012 |archive-date=3 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503173123/http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/7438976/Tongariro-eruption-Sulphur-smell-in-Blenheim |url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 87:
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=GeoNet2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/volcano/alert-bulletins/archives/2012/jul-31-2012-10-00-am-tongariro-volcano.html |title=Volcanic Alert Bulletin TON-2012/03 |date=21 July 2012 |publisher=[[GeoNet (New Zealand)|GeoNet]] |access-date=6 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806033049/http://www.geonet.org.nz/volcano/alert-bulletins/archives/2012/jul-31-2012-10-00-am-tongariro-volcano.html |archive-date=6 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name=NZHerald2012>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10825125 |title=Tongariro erupts, alert level raised |date=7 August 2012 |publisher=[[GeoNet (New Zealand)|GeoNet]] |access-date=2015-04-07 |archive-date=8 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908200728/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10825125 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}