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Swiftflight (talk | contribs) m IPUMS is no longer an acronyn for the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. As a result, Integrated Public Use Microdata Series has been retired as its name, and it is called just IPUMS. Hence, a clarity edit. |
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{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}
{{Short description|12th
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox census
| name
| logo = DeptInterior1882seal.png
| image = 1900 census Kershaw Lindauer.gif▼
| logo_caption = Seal of the Department of the Interior
| image_size = 200
| image_caption
| country
| region_type
| date
| population
| percent_change
| most_populous
| least_populous
| authority = [[United States Census Bureau|Census Office]]
| previous_census = 1890 United States census
| previous_year = 1890
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| next_year = 1910
}}
The '''1900 United States census
▲The '''United States census of 1900''', conducted by the [[United States Census Bureau|Census Office]] on June 1, 1900,<ref>[https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1900.html "1900 Overview"], History, US Census Bureau</ref> determined the resident [[population]] of the [[United States]] to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21.01% from the 62,979,766 persons [[Enumeration|enumerated]] during the [[1890 United States census|1890 census]].
The census saw the nation's largest city, [[New York City]], more than double in size due to the [[City of Greater New York|consolidation with Brooklyn]], becoming in the process the first U.S. city to record a population growth of over three million.
Oversight of the statistics was by Frederick Howard Wines and [[Walter Francis Willcox|Walter F. Willcox]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=Wesley C. |date=1900 |title=Preparations for the Twelfth Census |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/250680 |journal=Journal of Political Economy |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=378–384 |doi=10.1086/250680 |issn=0022-3808}}</ref>
==Census questions==
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* school
* ability to speak English
* whether on a farm
* home owned or rented, and, if owned, whether mortgaged
{{div col end}}
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The original census enumeration sheets were [[Microform|microfilmed]] by the Census Bureau in the 1940s, after which the original sheets were destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aapld.org/adult/genealogy/pdf_handouts/CensusSecrets.pdf |title=Census Secrets |author=Algonquin Area Public Library District |access-date=May 17, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the [[National Archives and Records Administration]]. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.
[[Microdata (statistics)|Microdata]] from the 1900 census are freely available through
== State rankings ==
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! style="width:40px" style="text-align: center;" | Rank
! style="text-align: center;" | State
! style="text-align: center;" data-sort-type="number" | Population as of<br />1900 census<ref>[https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/volume-1/volume-1-p5.pdf States and territories] census.gov</ref>
! style="text-align: center;" data-sort-type="number" | Population as of<br />1890 census
! style="text-align: center;" data-sort-type="number" | Change
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| 6,003,174
| 1,265,720 {{increase}}
|
|-
| 2
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|-
| 8
| style="text-align: left;" |{{Flag|Indiana|1899|size=23px}}
| 2,516,462
| 2,192,404
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| 1,617,949
| 275,861 {{increase}}
| 17.
|-
| 16
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|-
| –
| style="text-align: left;" |{{Flag|Oklahoma|1911|size=23px}}<ref>Including [[Indian Territory]], which was yet to be combined with [[Oklahoma Territory]] to form the state of Oklahoma.</ref>
| 790,391
| 258,657
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| 32 || [[Paterson, New Jersey|Paterson]] || [[New Jersey]] || 105,171 || [[Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)|Northeast]]
|-
| 33 || [[Fall River, Massachusetts|Fall River]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 104,863 || [[Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)|Northeast]]
|-
| 34 || [[St. Joseph, Missouri|St. Joseph]] || [[Missouri]] || 102,979 || [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]]
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| 100 || [[Little Rock]] || [[Arkansas]] || 38,307 || [[Southern United States|South]]
|}
==Locations of 50 most populous cities==
<div style="overflow: scroll">
{{United States Cities Labeled Map 1900 Large}}
</div>
{{clear}}
== References ==
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== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1901-02.pdf 1901 U.S. Census Report] (contains 1900 census results)
* [https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/hiscendata.html Historic US Census data]
*
{{USCensus}}
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