Charles Ernest Gault: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox Officeholderofficeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Charles Ernest Gault
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| image =
| imagesize =
| office = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] for [[WestmountMontréal (provincialdivision electoralno. district)|Montreal-Saint-Georges5]]
| predecessor = [[Christopher Benfield Carter]]
| successor = [[GilbertNone, Layton]]district abolished
| term_start = 1907
| term_end = 19361912
| office2 = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] for [[Montréal–Saint-Georges]]
| predecessor2 = None, district created
| successor2 = [[Gilbert Layton]]
| term_start2 = 1912
| term_end2 = 1936
| birth_date = {{birth date|1861|09|19}}
| birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1946|12|25|1861|09|19}}
| death_place = Montreal, Quebec
| nationality =
| spouse =
| party = [[Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)|Conservative]]
| relations =
| children =
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| footnotes =
}}
'''Charles Ernest Gault''' (September 19, 1861 – December 25, 1946) was a politician in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].
 
He was born in [[Montreal]], [[Canada East]], and educated at the [[High School of Montreal]].<ref>{{Quebec MNA biography|gault-charles-ernest-3365|Charles Ernest GAULT}}</ref>
Born in [[Montreal, Quebec]], he served as [[Conservative Party of Quebec|Conservative]] leader of the Opposition in the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] from 1931 to 1932, after Conservative leader [[Camillien Houde]] lost the [[Quebec general election, 1931|1931 Quebec election]] and also failed to win a seat.
 
He was first elected to the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] in a 1907 by-election in [[Montréal division no. 5]], and was re-elected in [[1908 Quebec general election|1908]]. He was elected in [[Montréal–Saint-Georges]] in [[1912 Quebec general election|1912]], [[1916 Quebec general election|1916]], [[1919 Quebec general election|1919]], [[1923 Quebec general election|1923]], [[1927 Quebec general election|1927]], [[1931 Quebec general election|1931]], and [[1935 Quebec general election|1935]]. He lost in [[1936 Quebec general election|1936]] and retired from politics.
On November 7, 1932, the Conservative caucus chose [[Maurice Duplessis]] to be leader of the Opposition, replacing Gault. Duplessis was formally elected Conservative Party leader on October 4, 1933.
 
GaultHe remainedserved as [[Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)|Conservative]] leader of the Opposition in the [[Legislative Assembly untilof heQuebec]] lostfrom his1931 to 1932, after Conservative leader [[Montreal-Saint-GeorgesCamillien Houde]] riding seat inlost the [[1931 Quebec general election, 1936|19361931 Quebec election]] and retiredalso fromfailed politicsto win a seat.
 
On November 7, 1932, the Conservative caucus chose [[Maurice Duplessis]] to be leader of the Opposition, replacing Gault. Duplessis was formally elected Conservative Party leader on October 4, 1933. On December 12, 1933, Gault was expelled from the Conservative caucus and sat as an independent. He was re-elected in the 1935 election as a Conservative, but in his unsuccessful election bid in 1936 he ran as an independent Conservative candidate and lost to [[Gilbert Layton]] of the [[Union Nationale (Quebec)|Union Nationale]], which had been formed from the merger of the now-defunct Conservative Party of Quebec and the short-lived [[Action libérale nationale]].
 
==See also==
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==References==
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/deputes/gault-charles-ernest-3365/biographie.html National Assembly biography] {{fr icon}}
 
{{s-start}}
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before=[[Camillien Houde|Camillien Houde (Conservative)]]|
after=[[Maurice Duplessis|Maurice Duplessis (Conservative)]]|
years=1931-19321931–1932}}
{{s-end}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Gault, Charles Ernest
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Canadian politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 19, 1861
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Montreal, Quebec
| DATE OF DEATH = December 25, 1946
| PLACE OF DEATH = Montreal, Quebec
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gault, Charles Ernest}}
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:Anglophone Quebec people]]
[[Category:Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs]]
[[Category:PeopleHigh fromSchool of Montreal alumni]]
[[Category:AnglophonePoliticians Quebecfrom peopleMontreal]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the National Assembly of Quebec]]
 
[[fr:Charles Ernest Gault]]