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'''Bukit Panjang''' is a [[Planning Areas of Singapore|planning area]] and [[New towns of Singapore|residential town]] located in the [[West Region, Singapore|West Region]] of [[Singapore]]. A portion of this town is situated on a low-lying elongated hill. The planning area is bounded by [[Bukit Batok]] to the west, [[Choa Chu Kang]] to the northwest, [[Sungei Kadut]] to the north, the [[Central Catchment Nature Reserve|Central Water Catchment]] to the east, and [[Bukit Timah]] to the south. Bukit Panjang New Town is located at the northern portion of the planning area. Bukit Panjang has an average elevation of 36m/118 ft.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elevationmap.net/bukit-panjang-new-town-singapore?latlngs=(1.381281,103.76980900000001)|title=Bukit Panjang New Town Singapore on the Elevation Map. Topographic Map of Bukit Panjang New Town Singapore.|last=elevationmap.net|website=elevationmap.net|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref>
The town is categorised into seven subzones, namely Jelebu, Bangkit, Fajar, Saujana, Senja, Dairy Farm, and Nature Reserve.
==Etymology==
Bukit Panjang means "long hill" in [[Malay language|Malay]]. It gets its name from the low hills which end south to [[Bukit Timah]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Savage|Yeoh|2022|p=73}}</ref> The roads in the town are named after old 60s kampung tracks (Lorong Petir, Lorong Pending, Jalan Fajar, Jalan Senja) which used to ply the area.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Loh Xiu |first=Ruth |date=2019-07-03 |title=Bukit Panjang, where the hills come alive |url=https://www.edgeprop.sg/property-news/bukit-panjang-where-hills-come-alive |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=edgeprop.sg}}</ref>
==History==
Bukit Panjang is a suburban town in western Singapore. Before redevelopment, Kampong Bukit Panjang used to exist in the area. Initially, instead of using the original place name, Bukit Panjang, there were plans to open up the new town using the name, Zhenghua,<ref name=":0" /> derived from Jalan Cheng Hwa that used to ply the area''.'' However, Bukit Panjang was quickly reinstated following complaints.<ref>{{Harvnb|Savage|Yeoh|2022|p=74}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 1987 |title=HDB changes Zhenghua to Bukit Panjang |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19870117-1.2.11.6? |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=[[The Business Times (Singapore)|The Business Times]] |pages=2 |via=[[NewspaperSG]]}}</ref> Development of the town and advanced earthworks begun on 15 June 1981. [[Housing and Development Board]] (HDB) flats rose up by 20 May 1985, but only Blocks 1xx and 2xx were built so far. Neighbourhood 4 was up and running by 1989, and followed by Neighbourhood 5 and 6 which was the recent ones since 1995.
In 1981, {{SGD|96000000|link=on}} was spent on widening canals to help prevent flooding in low-lying areas such as Bukit Panjang.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 1981 |title=$96m to ease flood problem |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810324-1.2.53? |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |pages=9 |via=[[NewspaperSG]]}}</ref>
===Administration===
The Bukit Panjang area comes under the administrative lead of the Holland-Bukit Panjang Town Council, which oversees the management and maintenance of the many apartments (
==Housing, amenities, and attractions==
[[File:Bukit Panjang (6).jpg|alt=|left|thumb|640A Senja Close, an HDB block in Senja, is the tallest building in Bukit Panjang with a total of 38 floors.]]
The town consists of a mixture of old and new blocks of flats, condominiums and private housing. To date, there are three [[community center|community centre]]s, namely Bukit Panjang Community Club, Zhenghua Community
[[Hillion Mall]] is another well-known mall in Bukit Panjang, located along Petir Road. It is one of the more recent commercial facilities, which completed construction and was opened to the public on 24 February 2017. It is part of the Bukit Panjang Integrated Transport Hub, which shares the building with the [[Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange]], and directly links to the [[Bukit Panjang MRT/LRT station]] through an underpass and above-ground link way respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abdullah |first=Zhaki |date=4 September 2017 |title=New Bukit Panjang transport hub opens after two-year delay |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/new-bukit-panjang-transport-hub-opens-after-two-year-delay |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>
[[File:Covered market at Bukit Panjang Neighbourhood Centre.jpg|thumb|The market at the Bukit Panjang Neighbourhood Centre in Bangkit]]
There are other smaller commercial buildings equipped with food courts, supermarkets, and other basic shops to meet the basic necessities of the residents. They are commonly located within [[Housing and Development Board|HDB]] estates or small standalone buildings. Some of the more iconic buildings include [[Junction 10]] located along Woodlands Road, Fajar Shopping Centre located along Fajar Road, Greenridge Shopping Centre located along Jelapang Road, and the Bukit Panjang Neighbourhood Centre located along Bangkit Road.
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A healthcare facility located along Senja Road was opened on 2 October 2021 to house the Bukit Panjang Polyclinic and the Senja Care Home.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/new-bukit-panjang-polyclinic-has-dental-womens-and-childrens-health-services|title=New Bukit Panjang Polyclinic has dental, women's and children's health services|date=2021-10-02|work=The Straits Times|access-date=2022-05-23|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Bukit panjang neighbourhood park.png|thumb|[[Pang Sua Pond]], home to the second largest man-made floating wetland system in Singapore]]
The town has two major parks, namely [[Bukit Panjang Neighbourhood
== Education==
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* [[German European School Singapore]]
* [https://www.sfms.edu.sg/ St Francis Methodist School]
* Trinity Theological College
* St Francis Xavier Major Seminary
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===Rail===
Bukit Panjang is served by the following MRT Stations on the [[Downtown MRT
*{{SMRT code|DT|1}}–{{SLRT code|BP|6}} [[Bukit Panjang MRT Station|Bukit Panjang]]
*{{SMRT code|DT|2}} [[Cashew MRT station|Cashew]]
It is also served by the following LRT Stations which connect it to nearby [[Choa Chu Kang]] for commuters to access the [[
*{{SMRT code|BP|7}} [[Petir LRT station|Petir]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|8}} [[Pending LRT station|Pending]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|9}} [[Bangkit LRT station|Bangkit]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|10}} [[Fajar LRT station|Fajar]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|11}} [[Segar LRT station|Segar]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|12}} [[Jelapang LRT station|Jelapang]]
*{{SMRT code|BP|13}} [[Senja LRT station|Senja]]
[[File:DT1 Bukit Panjang MRT Platforms 20220503 130818.jpg|thumb|The interior of Bukit Panjang MRT station.]]
[[File:BP6 Bukit Panjang exterior 2020-08-08 17-27-13 671.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|Bukit Panjang LRT station with a condominium and HDB flats in the background.]]
The driverless and fully automated [[Bukit Panjang LRT line]] was completed on 11 June 1999 at a cost of [[Singapore dollar|S$]]285 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theindependent.sg/built-at-a-cost-of-285-million-bukit-panjang-lrt-may-be-scrapped/|title=Built at a cost of $285 million, Bukit Panjang LRT may be scrapped – The Independent News|date=7 October 2016|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> The rail line was intended to serve the growing town and act as a replacement to the many buses employed through the town, especially during rush hours. Originally opening with 14 stations, [[Ten Mile Junction LRT station|Ten Mile Junction station]] permanently closed in 2019 after sighting low ridership, bringing the number to 13.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-03-08 |title=Bt Panjang LRT's Ten Mile Junction station to close |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/bt-panjang-lrts-ten-mile-junction-station-to-close |access-date=2024-04-07 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>
Several petitions were presented by the residents of Bukit Panjang protesting the decision by [[SMRT Corporation|SMRT]] to replace the buses in Bukit Panjang with the LRT system. Some of the complaints were related to the fact that people preferred the previous bus system that covered most parts of the Bukit Panjang neighbourhoods such as bus service 190 and 972. The previous bus system was viewed as more efficient because it had many bus stops within walking distance; the LRT system has only 13 stations that are spaced hundreds of meters apart.
The LRT system is expected to go through a major upgrading programme that is due to be completed by 2026. The programme will bring about a new signalling system, better condition monitoring, new power rails system and 19 new light rail vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LTA {{!}} Upcoming Projects {{!}} System Renewal {{!}} Upgrading the Bukit Panjang LRT (BPLRT)|url=https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/upcoming_projects/system_renewal/upgrading_the_bukit_panjang_lrt_bplrt.html|access-date=2020-09-11|website=www.lta.gov.sg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lim |first=Adrian |date=2018-03-07 |title=Parliament: $344m overhaul of Bukit Panjang LRT; smoother rides expected from 2022 |language=en |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-344m-overhaul-of-bukit-panjang-lrt-smoother-rides-expected-from-2022 |access-date=2023-09-07 |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>
===Bus===
The public bus system is predominantly run by [[SMRT Buses]]. Of the SMRT buses based in Bukit Panjang, some are smaller feeder bus services that serve the various areas of the neighbourhood, while the rest are long-distance trunk services that serve as a [[mode of transport]] to other towns and to the city centre. Bus services start and end at [[Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange]].
===Road===
[[File:Bukit Panjang (23).jpg|thumb|The Senja/KJE road interchange]]
Bukit Panjang is bounded by two of Singapore's expressways — the [[Bukit Timah Expressway]] (BKE) and [[Kranji Expressway]] (KJE). The BKE is accessible via Bukit Panjang Road and Dairy Farm Road, while the KJE is accessible via Woodlands Road and Senja Road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/upcoming_projects/road_commuter_facilities/senja_kje_interchange.html|title=LTA {{!}} Upcoming Projects {{!}} Road & Commuter Facilities {{!}} Senja/KJE Interchange|website=www.lta.gov.sg|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref>
Bukit Panjang also has a ring road running through the various parts of Bukit Panjang, the [[Ring Roads in Singapore#Bukit Panjang Ring Road|Bukit Panjang Ring Road]]. It acts as a feeder to the main arterial roads in the town.
=== Cycling ===
[[File:Pang Sua Park Connector running adjacent to canal and Bukit Panjang Road near 123 Pending Road.jpg|thumb|Pang Sua Park Connector running along a canal]]
There is a total of 8.5 km-worth of [[Bike path|cycling paths]] around Bukit Panjang to facilitate active mobility as part of the [[Land Transport Authority|Land Transport Authority's]] Walk-Cycle-Ride initiative.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LTA {{!}} Getting Around |url=https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/getting_around.html |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.lta.gov.sg}}</ref> The first batch of cycling paths was constructed along Petir Road in 2018 by the Holland-Bukit Panjang Town Council. The network has since expanded to cover areas such as Fajar, Bangkit, Jelapang, and Senja.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bukit Panjang cycling paths to feed into Park Connector Network by 2021 {{!}} Video |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/bukit-panjang-cycling-paths-feed-park-connector-network-2021-video-1479316 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> Together with the Pang Sua Park Connector, Bukit Panjang Park Connector, and Bukit Panjang (Woodlands Road to KJE) Park Connector, the cycling paths form the backbone of the town's 16 km cycling network.<ref>{{Cite web |last=cue |date=2023-02-18 |title=Bukit Panjang gets 8.5km of new cycling paths along nearly every street {{!}} The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/bukit-panjang-gets-85km-of-new-cycling-paths-along-nearly-every-street |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=www.straitstimes.com |language=en}}</ref>{{clear left}}
== Politics ==
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Bukit Panjang SMC mainly consists of the Pending, Bangkit and Fajar areas. Its [[Member of Parliament]] is [[Liang Eng Hwa]].
Senja, Segar, and Jelapang are located in Zhenghua ward of Holland-Bukit Timah GRC where its Member of Parliament is [[Edward Chia]]. Petir, Gangsa, and Chestnut areas belong to the Cashew division of Holland-Bukit Timah GRC with its Member of Parliament being [[Vivian Balakrishnan]].
==References==
==
{{reflist}}
=== Further reading ===
* {{Cite book |last=Savage |first=Victor R. |title=Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics |last2=Yeoh |first2=Brenda |author-link2=Brenda Yeoh |date=15 October 2022 |publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]] |isbn=9789815009231 |edition=4th}}
==External links==
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