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[[File:Town Hall, Macclesfield. 1823-4. Recently refurbished..JPG|thumb|Macclesfield Town Hall]]
'''Macclesfield''' ({{IPAc-en|m|æ|k|əl|z|f|i|əl|d}}) is a [[market town]] and [[civil parish]] in the unitary authority of [[Cheshire East]], [[Cheshire]], England. It is sited on the [[River Bollin]] and the edge of the [[Cheshire Plain]], with [[Macclesfield Forest]] to its east; the town lies {{convert|16|mi|km}} south of [[Manchester]] and {{convert|38|mi|km}} east of the county town of [[Chester]].
 
Before the [[Norman Conquest]], Macclesfield was held by [[Edwin, Earl of Mercia]] and was assessed at £8. The [[Middle Ages|medieval]] town grew up on the hilltop around what is now [[St Michael's Church, Macclesfield|St Michael's Church]]. It was granted a charter by [[Edward I of England|Edward I]] in 1261, before he became king. [[King's School, Macclesfield|Macclesfield Grammar School]] was founded in 1502. The town had a [[silk]]-button industry from at least the middle of the 17th century and became a major [[Silk industry of Cheshire#Macclesfield|silk-manufacturing centre]] from the mid-18th century. The [[Macclesfield Canal]] was constructed in 1826–31.
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The [[Northern Chamber Orchestra]] is the oldest professional chamber ensemble in the North West; its home is the Macclesfield Heritage Centre and presents a series of eight concerts a year, attracting international guest soloists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Chamber Orchestra |url=https://www.ncorch.co.uk/ |access-date=25 September 2019 |website=Northern Chamber Orchestra |archive-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330122531/https://www.ncorch.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Silk Opera Company was created to perform 'The Monkey Run' at Barnaby.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Turner|first=Ben|date=8 June 2010 |title=Debut for 'Monkey Run' opera |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/macclesfieldexpress/news/s/1242408_debut_for_monkey_run_opera |newspaper=Macclesfield Express|access-date=23 December 2010 |archive-date=12 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112164704/http://menmedia.co.uk/macclesfieldexpress/news/s/1242408_debut_for_monkey_run_opera |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
After recent [[Rationalization (economics)|rationalisation]], the town now has one museum: the Silk Museum, on Park Lane, which includes paid access to Paradise Mill, a former silk mill.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Silk Museum |url=https://macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk/venues/the-silk-museum |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303142510/https://macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk/venues/the-silk-museum |url-status=live }}</ref> The Silk Museum houses the [[Ancient Egyptian]] artefacts brought back by Victorian antiquarian [[Marianne Brocklehurst]] and her partner Mary Booth: these were formerly held in West Park Museum, as well as a number of art galleries.
 
The Macclesfield Model Railway Group is recognised nationally as a leading railway modelling club, known for many layouts since its foundation in 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macclesfield Model Railway Group |url=https://www.macclesfieldmrg.org.uk/ |access-date=31 December 2019 |website=Macclesfield Model Railway Group |language=en-GB |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231005751/https://www.macclesfieldmrg.org.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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[[Gawsworth Hall]] hosts an annual [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] festival as well as many arts and music events throughout the year.
 
There is a Popworld nightspot, rated as the "absolute worst place in the region" by Lonely Planet.<ref>[http://www.thethread.org.uk The Thread.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001013043/http://www.thethread.org.uk/ |date=1 October 2015 }} Retrieval date: 29 November 2012</ref>
 
Macclesfield has appeared in film; it was used as the location for [[Sir John Mills]]' film ''So Well Remembered'' in 1947.{{CN|date=July 2024}} Some of the locations are still recognisable, such as Hibel Road. A fictionalised version of Macclesfield's railway station appeared in the 2005 football hooliganism film ''[[Green Street (film)|Green Street]]''.{{CN|date=July 2024}} It was also the location of ''[[Control (2007 film)|Control]]'' (2007), a film about [[Ian Curtis]], the lead singer of [[Joy Division]].
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Local news and television programmes are provided by [[BBC North West]] and [[ITV Granada]]. Television signals are received from the [[Winter Hill transmitting station|Winter Hill]] TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter situated south east of the town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Macclesfield|title=Freeview Light on the Macclesfield (Cheshire East, England) transmitter |publisher=UK Free TV |access-date= 25 May 2024}}</ref>
 
The town is served by both [[BBC Radio Manchester]] and [[BBC Radio Stoke]]. Other radio stations are [[Heart North West]], [[Smooth North West]], [[XS Manchester]], [[Capital Manchester and Lancashire]] and [[Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West]].<ref>{{Cite web cn|url=https://www.northwestradio.info/fm/ |title=North West Radio Stations |access-date=25 MaySeptember 2024}}</ref> Community based stations that broadcast from the town are [[Silk 106.9|Silk Radio]] and Canalside Radio. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalsideradio.net/ |title=Canalside Radio|access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref>
 
''[[Macclesfield Express]]'' is the town's local newspaper which publishes on Wednesdays. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-nw/macclesfield-express/|title=Macclesfield Express|date=5 May 2014|website=British Papers|accessdate=25 May 2024}}</ref>
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=== Public service ===
[[File:Vera Brittain.jpg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|Vera Brittain, 1918]]
[[File:William Buckley portrait.jpg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|William Buckley]]
[[File:JCRylePhoto.jpg|thumb|140px|John Charles Ryle, 1888]]
* [[John Shert]] (c.1544–1582) English Catholic priest and martyr,<ref>[http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/about-us/saints-and-martyrs/blessed-john-shert Blessed John Shert, Diocese of Shrewsbury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124091853/http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/about-us/saints-and-martyrs/blessed-john-shert |date=24 January 2013 }} retrieved December 2017</ref> executed during the reign of [[Elizabeth I]], beatified in 1889.
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=== Commerce ===
[[File:William Ryle (1834–1881).jpg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|William Ryle II]]
* [[Charles Roe]] (1715–1781) industrialist,<ref>[https://archive.today/20071029115331/http://www.toxteth.net/places/liverpool/history/roes%20copper%20works.htm www.toxteth.net archive, Charles Roe and Company] retrieved December 2017</ref> helped establish the silk industry in Macclesfield
* [[James Pigot]] (1769–1843) British publisher of directories, and a pioneering publisher of [[Business directory|trade directories]]
*[[John Birchenough]] [[Justice of the peace|JP]] (1825–1895) silk manufacturer in the town and local politician<ref>Manchester Evening Mail, 8 May 1895</ref>
* [[Thomas Wardle (industrialist)|Sir Thomas Wardle]] (1831–1909) businessman,<ref>{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Wardle,_Thomas |short=x}}</ref> known for his innovations in silk dyeing and printing on silk
* [[William Ryle|William Ryle II]] (1834–1881) silk manufacturer<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Nelson's Biographical Cyclopedia of New Jersey |title=Arthur Ryle |year=1913 |quote=William Ryle, son of William Ryle, was born in Macclesfield, England, March 8, 1834, and died in Paterson, New Jersey, November 5, 1881. He came to the United States at the age of eighteen, also with the purpose of embarking in the silk business, but, obtaining employment with a Wall street banking firm in New York City, he was for some time engaged in financial concerns. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ttUwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA697-IA15&ci=219%2C718%2C667%2C76 |pages=704–705 |access-date=2023-07-01 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
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=== The Arts ===
[[File:Kika Markham.jpg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|Kika Markham, 2014]]
* [[Alfred Gatley]] (1816–1863) was an English sculptor<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Gatley,_Alfred |volume= 21 |short=x}}</ref>
* [[John William Wadsworth]] (1879–1955), ceramics designer<ref>[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=176097 The British Museum, John William Wadsworth (Biographical details)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216091107/http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=176097 |date=16 December 2017 }} retrieved December 2017</ref> for [[Mintons]], born in Macclesfield
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=== Journalists and writers ===
[[File:Nick Robinson TP crop.jpg|140pxupright=0.65|thumb|Nick Robinson, 2010]]
* [[Hester Rogers]] (1756–1794) British Methodist writer and role model for women Methodists
* [[Sui Sin Far]] (born Edith Maude Eaton; 1865–1914) author,<ref>[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=7353 EATON, EDITH MAUD, in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14, University of Toronto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121803/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=7353 |date=27 December 2017 }} retrieved December 2017</ref> wrote about Chinese people in North America
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=== Music ===
[[File:PhilCunningham NewOrder Miami 2012.png|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|Phil Cunningham, New Order, 2012]]
[[File:HattyKeane.jpeg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|Hatty Keane, 2011]]
* [[Forbes Robinson]] (1926–1987) bass, known for his performances in works by Mozart, Verdi, and Britten.
* [[John Mayall]] [[Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (born 1933) blues musician and bandleader, influential in the [[British blues]] movement<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.information-britain.co.uk/famousbrits.php?id=1691 |title=John Mayall, famous people from Macclesfield |access-date=2 March 2009 |archive-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402183518/http://www.information-britain.co.uk/famousbrits.php?id=1691 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Noddy Holder]] (born 1946) lead singer of [[Slade]], lives in the town.
* [[Ian Curtis]] (1956–1980) lead singer of [[Joy Division]], lived and died there. He is buried in the Macclesfield cemetery.
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=== Sport ===
[[File:Jonathan Agnew.jpg|thumb|140pxupright=0.65|Jonathan Agnew, 2006]]
[[File:Sir Charles Benedict Ainslie in 2014.jpg|140pxupright=0.65|thumb|Sir Ben Ainslie, 2014]]
* [[Joseph Hawcridge]] (1863 in Macclesfield – 1905) a rugby union<ref>[http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/700.html espnscrum.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234648/http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/700.html |date=26 December 2017 }} retrieved December 2017</ref> footballer
* [[Linton Hope]] (1863–1920) sailor,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130323035210/http://databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HOPELIN01 databaseOlympics.com Archives] retrieved December 2017</ref> competed at the [[1900 Summer Olympics]] in [[Meulan]], France