Betty White: Difference between revisions

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| death_place = Los Angeles, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|comedian}}
| works = [[Betty White filmography|Filmography]]
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Betty White|Full list]]
| years_active = 1939–2021
| notable_works = {{hlist|class=nowraplinks|''[[The Golden Girls]]''|''[[The Golden Palace]]''|''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show|Mary Tyler Moore]]''|''[[Hot in Cleveland]]''|''[[The Betty White Show (disambiguation)|The Betty White Show]]''}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Dick Barker|1945|1945|end=divorced}}
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}}
 
'''Betty Marion Ludden''' ({{nee}} '''White'''; January 17, 1922{{spnd}}December 31, 2021) was an American actress, comedian and producercomedian.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tenz |first=Courtney |date=January 17, 2017 |title=Betty White, comedian and actress, turns 95 |url=http://www.dw.com/en/betty-white-comedian-and-actress-turns-95/a-37147282 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811225136/http://www.dw.com/en/betty-white-comedian-and-actress-turns-95/a-37147282 |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |website=Deutsche Welle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 17, 2017 |title=Happy birthday! Actress and comedian Betty White turns 95 |url=http://fox59.com/2017/01/17/betty-white-turns-95/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://fox59.com/2017/01/17/betty-white-turns-95/ |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |website=FOX59 |quote=Popular actress and comedian Betty White turns 95 on Tuesday.}}</ref> A pioneer of [[Golden Age of Television|early television]] with a career spanning almost seven decades, she was noted for her [[Betty White filmography|vast number of television appearances]] acting in sitcoms, [[sketch comedy]], and game shows. She produced and starred in the series ''[[Life with Elizabeth]]'' (1953{{ndash}}1955), thus becoming the first woman to produce a sitcom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pioneers of Television: Sitcoms: TV Programs on Iowa Public Television |url=http://www.iptv.org/series.cfm/19195/pioneers_television/ep:101/episodes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106060936/http://www.iptv.org/series.cfm/19195/pioneers_television/ep%3A101/episodes |archive-date=January 6, 2015 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |publisher=Iptv.org}}</ref>
 
After moving from radio to television, White became a staple panelist of American game shows such as ''[[Password (American game show)|Password]]'', ''[[Match Game]]'', ''[[Tattletales]]'', ''[[To Tell the Truth]]'', ''[[The Hollywood Squares]]'', and ''[[Pyramid (game show)|The $25,000 Pyramid]]''. Dubbed "the first lady of game shows", she became the first woman to receive the [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host]] for the show ''[[Just Men!]]'' in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stacy Conradt, Mental Floss |date=February 23, 2010 |title=10 reasons we love Betty White |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/worklife/02/23/mf.betty.white.why.love/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151452/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/worklife/02/23/mf.betty.white.why.love/ |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> She then became more widely known for her guest and recurring appearances on shows such as ''[[The Carol Burnett Show]]'', ''[[Mama's Family]]'', ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]'' and ''[[Boston Legal]]''.
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==== ''Life with Elizabeth'' (1953–1955) ====
In 1952, the same year that she began hosting ''Hollywood on Television'', White co-founded Bandy Productions with writer [[George Tibbles]] and [[Don Fedderson]], a producer.<ref name=thr/> The trio worked to create new shows using existing characters from sketches shown on ''Hollywood on Television''. White, Fedderson, and Tibbles created the [[television comedy]] ''[[Life with Elizabeth]]'', with White portraying the [[title character]].<ref name=thr/> The show was originally a live production on [[KCOP-TV|KLAC-TV]] in 1951, and won White a [[Los Angeles Emmy Award]] in 1952.<ref name=thr/><ref name=shemadeit/><ref name="oneil20100617" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gomes |first=Patrick |date=September 3, 2015 |title=Betty White Remembers Her First Emmys – in 1951! |work=People |url=https://people.com/tv/betty-white-remembers-1951-emmys/ |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033527/http://www.peoplestylewatch.com/people/stylewatch/package/article/0,,20840501_20846506,00.html |archive-date=November 17, 2015}}</ref> ''Life with Elizabeth'' was nationally [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] from 1953 to 1955, allowing White to become one of the few women in television with full creative control in front of and behind the camera.<ref name=thr/> The show was unusual for a sitcom in the 1950s because it was co-produced and owned by a twenty-eight-year-old woman who still lived with her parents. White said they did not worry about relevance in those days, and that usually the incidents were based on real-life situations that happened to her, the[[Del actorMoore]] (who played Alvin), and the writer.<ref name="O" /> White also performed in television advertisements seen on live television in Los Angeles, including a rendition of the "Dr. Ross Dog Food" advertisement at [[KTLA]] during the 1950s. She guest-starred on ''[[The Millionaire (TV series)|The Millionaire]]'' in the 1956 episode "The Virginia Lennart Story", as the owner of a small-town diner who received an anonymous gift of $1 million.<ref name=thr/>
 
Following the end of ''Life with Elizabeth'', she appeared as Vicki Angel on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] sitcom ''[[Date with the Angels]]'' from 1957 to 1958.<ref name="terrace">{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YX_daEhlnbsC&pg=PA238 |title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 |publisher=McFarland |year=2014 |isbn=9780786486410 |edition=2nd |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721190433/https://books.google.com/books?id=YX_daEhlnbsC&pg=PA238 |archive-date=July 21, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> As originally intended, the show, loosely based on the [[Elmer Rice]] play ''[[Dream Girl (play)|Dream Girl]]'', would focus on Vicki's daydreaming tendencies. However, the sponsor was not pleased with the fantasy elements and was pressured to have them eliminated. "I can honestly say that was the only time I have ever wanted to get out of a show", White later said.<ref name="The White Early Years" /> The sitcom was a critical and rating disaster, but ABC wouldn't allow White out of her contractual agreement and required her to fill the remaining thirteen weeks in their deal. Instead of a retooled version of the sitcom, White rebooted her old talk/variety show, ''The Betty White Show'', which aired until her contract was fulfilled."<ref name="The White Early Years" />
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==== Game and talk show appearances ====
By the 1960s, White was a staple of network game shows and talk shows: including both [[Jack Paar]] and later [[Johnny Carson]]'s era of ''[[The Tonight Show]]''. She made many appearances on the hit ''[[Password (American game show)|Password]]'' show as a celebrity guest from 1961 through 1975. She married the show's host, [[Allen Ludden]], in 1963.<ref name=thr/> She subsequently appeared on the show's three updated versions, ''Password Plus'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2022 |title=Bill Anderson and Naomi Judd Reflect on Passing of Betty White |url=https://www.cowboysindians.com/2021/12/bill-anderson-and-naomi-judd-reflect-on-passing-of-betty-white/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101005751/https://www.cowboysindians.com/2021/12/bill-anderson-and-naomi-judd-reflect-on-passing-of-betty-white/ |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=[[Cowboys & Indians (magazine)|Cowboys & Indians]]}}</ref> ''Super Password'',<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 30, 2009 |title=Top 10 Game-Show Moments |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1933556_1933557_1933650,00.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231224150/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1933556_1933557_1933650,00.html |archive-date=December 31, 2021 |issn=0040-781X}}</ref> and ''Million Dollar Password''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Betty White and Adam Carolla are the celebrity contestants participating on the hit games show, 'Million Dollar Password,' Sunday, Dec. 28, on CBS |url=https://www.viacomcbspressexpress.com/cbs-entertainment/releases/view?id=20452 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https://www.viacomcbspressexpress.com/cbs-entertainment/releases/view?id=20452 |archive-date=December 25, 2021 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=ViacomCBS Press Express| date=December 17, 2008 }}</ref> White made frequent game show appearances on ''[[What's My Line?]]'' (starting in 1955), ''[[To Tell the Truth]]'' (in 1961, 1990, and 2015), ''[[I've Got a Secret]]'' (in 1972–73),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=Betty White, Beloved Star of 'The Golden Girls,' Dies at 99 |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/betty-white-beloved-star-of-the-golden-girls-dead-at-99/2923913/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101012705/https://www.nbcwashington.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/betty-white-beloved-star-of-the-golden-girls-dead-at-99/2923913/ |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=NBC4 Washington|date=December 31, 2021 }}</ref> ''[[Match Game]]'' (1973–1982), and ''[[Pyramid (game show)|Pyramid]]'' (starting in 1982).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Betty White, a beloved icon and actress since the beginning of TV, has died at age 99 |work=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/12/31/202965627/betty-white-death?ft=nprml&f=&t=1640999723488 |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101012650/https://www.npr.org/2021/12/31/202965627/betty-white-death?ft=nprml&f=&t=1640999723488 |archive-date=January 1, 2022}}</ref> She made her feature film debut as fictional Kansas Senator Elizabeth Ames Adams in the 1962 drama ''[[Advise & Consent]]'';<ref>{{Cite web |title=Advise and Consent |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/advise-and-consent/cast/2000107613/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101021318/https://www.tvguide.com/movies/advise-and-consent/cast/2000107613/ |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=TVGuide.com}}</ref> in 2004, on talk show ''[[Q&amp;A (American talk show)|Q&A]]'', host [[Brian Lamb]] remarked on White's longevity as an actress besides the fact she was playing a strong female senator in 1962. He and [[Donald A. Ritchie]] noted that viewers would have seen the Senator Adams character to reflect [[Margaret Chase Smith]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Betty White in "Advise & Consent" |url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4550115/betty-white-advise-consent |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101012707/https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4550115%2Fbetty-white-advise-consent |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=C-SPAN}}</ref> In 1963, White starred in a production of ''[[The King and I]]'' at the [[The Muny|St. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre]], with [[Charles Korvin]] co-starring as the king.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 29, 1963|title=1963 Betty White in the King and I|pages=15|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15263625/1963-betty-white-in-the-king-and-i/|access-date=January 19, 2022|archive-date=January 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010056/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15263625/1963-betty-white-in-the-king-and-i/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
NBC offered her an anchor job on their flagship [[breakfast television]] show ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]''. She turned the offer down because she did not want to move permanently to New York City (where ''Today'' is produced). The job eventually went to [[Barbara Walters]].<ref name="Hall Of Fame White">{{Cite web |title=Betty White: Hall of Fame Tribute |url=https://www.emmys.com/news/hall-fame/betty-white-hall-fame-tribute |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902011822/https://www.emmys.com/news/hall-fame/betty-white-hall-fame-tribute |archive-date=September 2, 2018 |access-date=September 1, 2018 |website=Television Academy}}</ref> Through the 1950s and 1960s, White began a nineteen-year run as hostess and commentator on the annual [[Rose Parade]] broadcast on NBC (co-hosting with [[Roy Neal]] and later [[Lorne Greene]]), and appeared on a number of late-night talk shows, including Jack Paar's ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', and various other daytime game shows.<ref name=thr />
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A [[running gag]] was how Sue Ann's aggressive, cynical personality was the complete opposite of her relentlessly perky TV persona on the fictional WJM-TV show, ''The Happy Homemaker''. "We need somebody who can play sickeningly sweet, like Betty White", Moore suggested at a production meeting, which resulted in casting White herself. White won two Emmy Awards back-to-back for her role in the hugely popular series, in 1975 and 1976.<ref name=thr/>
 
[[Mary Tyler Moore]] and her husband [[Grant Tinker]] were close friends with White and her husband Allen Ludden. In a 2010 [[The Interviews: An Oral History of Television]] interview, Moore explained that producers, aware of Moore and White's friendship, were initially hesitant to audition White for the role, for fear that if she hadn't been right, it would create awkwardness between the two.<ref name=TVLegends>{{Cite news |date=May 18, 2010 |title=Mary Tyler Moore & Betty White on how Betty White was cast on the MTM Show - Emmytvlegends.org |publisher=youtube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3NpO9c9gbk |url-status=live |access-date=February 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416071950/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3NpO9c9gbk |archive-date=April 16, 2017}}</ref>
 
[[File:Mary Tyler Moore Show cast last show 1977.JPG|thumb|left|A scene from the final episode of ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'' (''from left''): White as Sue Ann Nivens, [[Gavin MacLeod]] as Murray Slaughter, [[Ed Asner]] as Lou Grant, [[Georgia Engel]] as Georgette Franklin Baxter, [[Ted Knight]] as Ted Baxter, and [[Mary Tyler Moore]] as Mary Richards, 1977]]
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From 1983 to 1984, White had a recurring role playing [[Ellen Harper]] Jackson on the series ''[[Mama's Family]]'',<ref name=thr/> along with future ''[[Golden Girls]]'' co-star Rue McClanahan. White had originated this character in a series of sketches on ''The Carol Burnett Show'' in the 1970s.<ref name="Hyatt">{{Cite book |last=Hyatt |first=Wesley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94MSEAAAQBAJ |title=Betty White on TV: From Video Vanguard to Golden Girl |publisher=BearManor Media |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102103251/https://books.google.com/books?id=94MSEAAAQBAJ |archive-date=January 2, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1985, White scored her second signature role and the biggest hit of her career as the [[Rose Nylund#St. Olaf|St. Olaf, Minnesota]] native [[Rose Nylund]] on ''The Golden Girls''.<ref name=thr/> The series chronicled the lives of four widowed or divorced women in their "golden years" who shared a home in Miami. ''The Golden Girls'', which also starred [[Bea Arthur]], [[Estelle Getty]], and [[Rue McClanahan]], was immensely successful and ran from 1985 through 1992. White won one [[Primetime Emmy Award]], for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series]]", for the first season of ''The Golden Girls''<ref name=thr/> and was nominated in that category every year of the show's run<ref name=Hyatt/> (Getty was also nominated every year, but in the supporting actress category).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Golden Girls |url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/golden-girls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231214032/https://www.emmys.com/shows/golden-girls |archive-date=December 31, 2021 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=Television Academy}}</ref>
 
White had a strained relationship with her ''The Golden Girls'' co-star [[Bea Arthur]] on and off the set of their television show, commenting that Arthur "was not that fond of me" and that "she found me a pain in the neck sometimes. It was my positive attitude – and that made Bea mad sometimes. Sometimes if I was happy, she'd be furious."<ref name="Bea Arthur was not fond">{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2011 |title=CNN Official Interview: Betty White: Bea Arthur was not fond of me |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-wTJ2hQCK8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125210906/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-wTJ2hQCK8 |archive-date=January 25, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Musto |first=Michael |date=May 5, 2011 |title=Betty White Reveals Why Bea Arthur Hated Her! |work=villagevoice |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/betty-white-reveals-why-bea-arthur-hated-her-6373768 |url-status=live |access-date=February 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217063438/http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/betty-white-reveals-why-bea-arthur-hated-her-6373768 |archive-date=February 17, 2016}}</ref> After Arthur's death in 2009, White said, "I knew it would hurt, I just didn't know it would hurt this much." Despite their differences, ''The Golden Girls'' was a positive experience for both actresses and they had great mutual respect for the show, their roles, and the achievements made as an ensemble cast.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=April 27, 2009 |title=Bea Arthur Remembered By 'Golden Girls' Co-Stars |work=[[MTV News]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610049/bea-arthur-remembered-by-golden-girls-co-stars.jhtml |url-status=livedead |access-date=February 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110173255/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610049/bea-arthur-remembered-by-golden-girls-co-stars.jhtml |archive-date=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="HereWe">{{cite book|last=White|first=Betty|title=Here We Go Again: My Life in Television|publisher=Scribner|year=2010|isbn=9781451613698}}</ref>
 
White was originally offered the role of Blanche in ''The Golden Girls'', and Rue McClanahan was offered the role of Rose (the two characters being similar to roles they had played in ''Mary Tyler Moore'' and ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'', respectively). [[Jay Sandrich]], the director of the pilot, suggested that since they had played similar roles in the past, they should switch roles, Rue McClanahan later said in a documentary on the series. White originally had doubts about her ability to play Rose, until Sandrich explained to her that Rose was "terminally naive". White says "if you told Rose you were so hungry you could eat a horse, she'd call the [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|ASPCA]]."<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 17, 2012 |title=Seven Things You Didn't Know About Birthday Girl Betty White |publisher=radar |url=http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2012/01/betty-white-birthday-90-seven-things/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216004959/http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2012/01/betty-white-birthday-90-seven-things/ |archive-date=February 16, 2016}}</ref>
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===2010–2021: Career resurgence===
[[File:Betty White 2010.jpg|thumb|right|White at the 2010 [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]] gala|alt=Photograph of an elderly white woman laughing]]
Following the success of the Snickers advertisement, a grassroots campaign on Facebook called "Betty White to Host SNL (Please)" began in January 2010. The group was approaching 500,000 members when NBC confirmed on March 11, 2010, that White would in fact host ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on May 8. The appearance made her, at age 88, the oldest person to host the show, beating [[Miskel Spillman]], the winner of ''SNL''{{'}}s "Anybody Can Host" contest, who was 80 when she hosted in 1977.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Silverman |first=Stephen M. |date=March 11, 2010 |title=Betty White to Host Saturday Night Live May 8 |work=People |url=https://people.com/tv/betty-white-to-host-saturday-night-live-may-8/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314035250/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20350436%2C00.html |archive-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=May 9, 2010 |title='Saturday Night Live' with Betty White attracts big ratings |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://ew.com/article/2010/05/09/saturday-night-live-with-betty-white-attracts-big-ratings/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127023641/http://insidetv.ew.com/2010/05/09/saturday-night-live-with-betty-white-attracts-big-ratings/ |archive-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> In her opening monologue, White thanked Facebook and joked that she "didn't know what Facebook was, and now that I do know what it is, I have to say, it sounds like a huge waste of time."<ref name="SNL2010" /> The appearance earned her a 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series Nominees / Winners 2010 |url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2010/outstanding-guest-actress-in-a-comedy-series |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101223435/https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2010/outstanding-guest-actress-in-a-comedy-series |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=Television Academy}}</ref> White and [[Jean Smart]] are the only actresses to have wins in all three comedy Emmy nominationscategories.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/jean-smart-makes-history-emmys-015854019.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly95YW5kZXgucnUv&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAEAqRbILtkDIbSNhOdm7lSNhjBcoAQSLMiFbKA3i2yhv8IFTW2jsQB7o4jHU9Rmkdec1x59dm62n36NlUbDRTkYgA1H3MxoNWY7CP3480mZ3hmYxprBcBW9SK6b_bPVKlBXyqKPfbcdios2UpTO9LRj7agASDfL5r57mUzS1etVm | title=Jean Smart makes history at the Emmys and joins Betty White as the only actresses to sweep the comedy categories | date=September 20, 2021 | access-date=April 4, 2023 | archive-date=March 24, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324200654/https://www.yahoo.com/news/jean-smart-makes-history-emmys-015854019.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly95YW5kZXgucnUv&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAEAqRbILtkDIbSNhOdm7lSNhjBcoAQSLMiFbKA3i2yhv8IFTW2jsQB7o4jHU9Rmkdec1x59dm62n36NlUbDRTkYgA1H3MxoNWY7CP3480mZ3hmYxprBcBW9SK6b_bPVKlBXyqKPfbcdios2UpTO9LRj7agASDfL5r57mUzS1etVm | url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Betty White and Barack Obama in the Oval Office.jpg|left|thumb|240x240px|White with President [[Barack Obama]] in the Oval Office, June 2012]]
 
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White's success continued in 2012 with her first [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording]] for her bestseller ''If You Ask Me''. She also won the [[UCLA]] [[Jack Benny]] Award for Comedy, recognizing her significant contribution to comedy in television, and was [[Roast (comedy)|roasted]] at the [[New York Friars Club]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dougherty |first=Barry |date=November 3, 2012 |title=The Roast of Betty White |url=http://www.friarsclub.com/2012/11/03/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720221629/http://www.friarsclub.com/2012/11/03/ |archive-date=July 20, 2013 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=[[New York Friars Club]]}}</ref> A television special, ''Betty White's 90th Birthday Party'', aired on NBC a day before her birthday on January 16, 2012. The show featured appearances of many stars whom White worked with over the years as well as a message from then sitting president [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 16, 2012 |title=Betty White and Betty Crocker celebrate 90th birthday |work=[[On the Red Carpet]] |url=http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Betty-White-and-Betty-Crocker-celebrate-90th-birthday/8507801 |url-status=live |access-date=January 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024075928/http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Betty-White-and-Betty-Crocker-celebrate-90th-birthday/8507801 |archive-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> In January 2013, NBC once again celebrated White's birthday with a TV special featuring celebrity friends, including former president [[Bill Clinton]]; the special aired on February 5.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=January 16, 2013 |title=Betty White Honored By NBC With New Birthday Special Featuring Bill Clinton |work=HuffPost |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/betty-white-nbc-birthday-special-2013_n_2489232 |url-status=live |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201144543/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/16/betty-white-nbc-birthday-special-2013_n_2489232.html |archive-date=February 1, 2014}}</ref>
 
On February 15, 2015, White made her final appearance on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' when she attended the ''[[Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special|40th Anniversary Special]]''. She participated in "[[Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2011–2012#The Californians|The Californians]]" sketch alongside members of the current ''SNL'' cast members as well as [[Bill Hader]], [[Taylor Swift]] and [[Kerry Washington]]. In the memorable sketch White ends up kissing [[Bradley Cooper]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/betty-white-kisses-bradley-cooper-on-snl-40-saturday-night-live/2024826/|title= Betty White Kisses Bradley Cooper on "SNL" 40|website= NBCnewyork|date= February 16, 2015|accessdate= January 3, 2021|archive-date= January 3, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220103194203/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/betty-white-kisses-bradley-cooper-on-snl-40-saturday-night-live/2024826/|url-status= live}}</ref>
 
On August 18, 2018, White's career was celebrated in a [[PBS]] documentary called ''Betty White: First Lady of Television''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Betty White's 80-year career celebrated in PBS special |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/betty-whites-80-year-career-celebrated-in-pbs-special/ar-BBLkxuh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801155237/https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/betty-whites-80-year-career-celebrated-in-pbs-special/ar-BBLkxuh |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |access-date=August 1, 2018 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> The documentary was filmed over a period of ten years, and featured archived footage and interviews from colleagues and friends.<ref name="First Lady White" /> In 2019, White appeared in [[Pixar]]'s ''[[Toy Story 4]]'', providing the voice of Bitey White, a toy tiger that was named after her.<ref name="usa">{{Cite news |last=Truitt |first=Brian |date=June 3, 2019 |title='Toy Story 4' exclusive: Check out the four comedy legends joining Woody, Buzz and the gang |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/03/toy-story-4-exclusive-look-whos-joining-woodys-gang/1299634001/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603180212/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/03/toy-story-4-exclusive-look-whos-joining-woodys-gang/1299634001/ |archive-date=June 3, 2019}}</ref> The other toys she shared a scene with were named and played by [[Carol Burnett]], [[Carl Reiner]], and [[Mel Brooks]]. White commented that "It was wonderful the way they incorporated our names into the characters&nbsp;... And I'm a sucker for animals, so the tiger was perfect!"<ref name=usa/>
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In October 2011, White was awarded an honorary degree and a white doctor's coat by [[Washington State University]] at the Washington State Veterinary Medical Association's centennial gala in [[Yakima, Washington]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 25, 2011 |title=Comedian Betty White named honorary WSU alumna {{!}} WSU Insider {{!}} Washington State University |url=https://news.wsu.edu/2011/10/25/comedian-betty-white-named-honorary-wsu-alumna/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904113658/https://news.wsu.edu/2011/10/25/comedian-betty-white-named-honorary-wsu-alumna/ |archive-date=September 4, 2019 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=WSU Insider}}</ref>
 
A 2011 poll conducted by [[Reuters]] and [[Ipsos]] revealed that White was considered the most popular and most trusted celebrity among Americans, beating the likes of [[Denzel Washington]], Sandra Bullock, and [[Tom Hanks]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 19, 2011 |title=America loves Betty White best |publisher=CNN |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/08/19/america-loves-betty-white-best/ |url-status=livedead |access-date=August 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926210912/http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/08/19/america-loves-betty-white-best/ |archive-date=September 26, 2011}}</ref>
 
In 2017, after 70 years in the industry, White was invited to become a member of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. At age 95, this made her the oldest new member at the time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 29, 2017 |title=Beloved Betty White finally invited to join Academy after 7 decades in film, TV |url=https://www.boston25news.com/news/beloved-betty-white-finally-invited-to-join-academy-after-7-decades-in-film-tv/544638717/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101023601/https://www.boston25news.com/news/beloved-betty-white-finally-invited-to-join-academy-after-7-decades-in-film-tv/544638717/ |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=Boston 25 News}}</ref>
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According to the Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Garden's ''ZooScape'' member newsletter, White hosted "History on Film" from 2000 to 2002. White donated nearly $100,000 to the zoo in the month of April 2008 alone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2019 |title=Betty White |url=http://networthbuzz.com/betty-white-networth |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909051204/http://networthbuzz.com/betty-white-networth |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=networthbuzz.com}}</ref> White served as a judge at the 2011 [[American Humane]] Hero Dog Awards ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 28, 2011 |title=Betty White, Ewan McGregor, More To Judge New 'Hero Dog Awards' Show |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/betty-white-whoopi-goldberg_n_912039 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201144550/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/28/betty-white-whoopi-goldberg_n_912039.html |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=HuffPost}}</ref>
 
White served as a judge alongside [[Whoopi Goldberg]] and [[Wendy Diamond]] for the [[American Humane]]'s Hero Dog Awards on the [[Hallmark Channel]] on November 8, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 28, 2011 |title=Betty White, Ewan McGregor, More To Judge New 'Hero Dog Awards' Show |work=HuffPost |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/betty-white-whoopi-goldberg_n_912039 |url-status=live |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201144550/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/28/betty-white-whoopi-goldberg_n_912039.html |archive-date=February 1, 2014}}</ref>
 
===Racial equality===
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== Discography ==
In September 2011, White teamed up with English singer [[Luciana (singer)|Luciana]] to produce a remix of her song "[[I'm Still Hot]]". The song was released digitally on September 22 and the video later premiered on October 6.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 22, 2011|title=I'm Still Hot (feat. Betty White) – Single by Luciana|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/im-still-hot-feat.-betty-white/id467266185?i=467266201|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113223629/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/im-still-hot-feat.-betty-white/id467266185?i=467266201|archive-date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2012|website=[[iTunes]]|publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> It was made for a campaign for a [[life settlement]] company, The Lifeline Program, and it is her only commercial single to date, peaking at number 1 on the [[Dance Club Songs]] chart. White has also covered songs on her live television shows, such as "[[Nevertheless I'm in Love with You]]", "[[It's a Good Day]]", "[[Getting to Know You (song)|Getting to Know You]]" and "A 'No' That Sounds like 'Yes'".<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Betty White's 6 Best Musical Moments|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/betty-white-musical-moments-6502358/|url-status=live|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 10, 2022|archive-date=January 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110012041/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/betty-white-musical-moments-6502358/}}</ref>
 
==Filmography==
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{{Spoken Wikipedia|Wiki Betty White.ogg|date=February 25, 2022}} <!-- please note that one sentence is missing and was left out by accident -->
{{Commons category|Betty White}}
 
* {{IMDb name|924508}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* {{Emmys person|betty-white}}
* {{The Interviews name|betty-white}}
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[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:WomenAmerican women civil rights activists]]
[[Category:American women comedians]]
[[Category:American sitcomwomen actressesin World War II]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:American women singers]]
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[[Category:Christians from Illinois]]
[[Category:Comedians from Illinois]]
[[Category:Comedians from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Horace Mann School alumni]]
[[Category:LGBTLGBTQ rights activists from California]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Illinois]]
[[Category:Musicians from Oak Park, Illinois]]
[[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners]]
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[[Category:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award]]
[[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Women civil rights activists]]
[[Category:Writers from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Writers from Oak Park, Illinois]]
[[Category:Comedians from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:American sitcom actresses]]
[[Category:Childfree]]