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{{Infobox television
| image = Ulysses 31 logo.jpg
| genre = Action-adventure<br>[[Science fiction<br>Fantasy<br>Dramafantasy]]
| runtime = 25 min [[NTSC]]<br>24 min [[PAL]]
| creator = Nina Wolmark<br> and [[Jean Chalopin]]<br><small>inspired by [[Homer]]'s ''[[Odyssey]]''</small>
| writer producer = NinaJean WolmarkChalopin<br>JeanYutaka ChalopinFujioka
| company writer = [[DIC Entertainment|DICNina Audiovisuel]]Wolmark<br>[[TMSJean Entertainment]]Chalopin
| company = [[DIC Entertainment|DIC Audiovisuel]]<br>[[TMS Entertainment|Tokyo Movie Shinsha]]
| animator =
| distributor animator =
| voices = Matt Birman<br>[[Adrian Knight]]<br>Anick Faris<br>Kelly Ricard<br>[[Howard Ryshpan]]<br>[[Vlasta Vrána]]
| country = France<br>Japan
| network = [[France 3|FR3]] (France)<br/>[[All-Nippon News Network|ANN]] ([[Nagoya Broadcasting Network|Nagoya TV]]) (Japan)
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|1981|10|10}}
| last_aired = {{end date|df=yes|1982|4|3}}
| num_episodes = 26
| list_episodes = List of Ulysses 31 episodes
}}
{{nihongo|'''''Ulysses 31'''''|宇宙伝説ユリシーズ{{ruby-ja|31|サーティーワン}}|Uchū Densetsu Yurishīzu Sātīwan|lit. '''''"Space Legend Ulysses 31'''''}}", ({{lang-fr|link=no|'''Ulysse 31'''}})|lead=yes}} is an [[anime|anime series]] (1981) that updates the [[Greek mythology]] of [[Odysseus]] (known as "Ulixes" or "Ulysses" in [[Latin]]) to the 31st century. The show comprises 26 half-hour episodes as a co-production between [[DIC Entertainment|DIC Audiovisuel]] and [[TMS Entertainment|Tokyo Movie Shinsha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tms-e.co.jp/global/alltitles/038501.html|title=ULYSSES 31|publisher=TMS Entertainment, Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306014546/http://www.tms-e.com/english/film/sf/16.php|archive-date=6 March 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref>
 
==PlotPremise==
The series (made by the French [[Jean Chalopin]]) follows the struggles of Ulysses and his crew against the divine entities that rule the universe, the ancient gods from [[Greek mythology]]. The [[Gods of Olympus]] are angered when Ulysses, commander of the giant [[starship|spaceship]] ''Odyssey'', kills the giant [[Cyclops]] to save a group of enslaved children, including his son. [[Zeus]] sentences Ulysses to travel the universe with his crew frozen until he finds the [[Greek underworld|Kingdom of Hades]], at which point his crew will be revived and he will be able to return to Earth. Along the way they encounter numerous other famous figures from Greek mythology who have been, given a futuristic twist.
{{blockquote|Narrator: It is the 31st century, Ulysses killed the giant cyclops when he rescued the children and his son Telemachus. But the ancient gods of Olympus are angry and threatened a terrible revenge.
 
Zeus: Mortals, you defy the gods? I sentence you to travel among unknown stars. Until you find the Kingdom of Hades, your bodies will stay as lifeless as stone!
 
Shirka: Ulysses, the way back to earth has been wiped from my memory!
 
Telemachus: Father, oh, father!
 
Ulysses: You are alive my son!|opening narration}}
 
The series (made by the French [[Jean Chalopin]]) follows the struggles of Ulysses and his crew against the divine entities that rule the universe, the ancient gods from [[Greek mythology]]. The [[Gods of Olympus]] are angered when Ulysses, commander of the giant [[starship|spaceship]] ''Odyssey'', kills the giant [[Cyclops]] to save a group of enslaved children, including his son. [[Zeus]] sentences Ulysses to travel the universe with his crew frozen until he finds the [[Greek underworld|Kingdom of Hades]], at which point his crew will be revived and he will be able to return to Earth. Along the way they encounter numerous other famous figures from Greek mythology who have been given a futuristic twist.
 
== Main characters ==
* '''{{nihongo|Ulysses|ユリシーズ|Yurishīzu}}''' is the main character and captain of the ''Odyssey''. He achieved the solar peace and became the target of the Olympian gods' revenge. His weapon is a laser pistol that conceals an energy blade, complemented by an energy shield and a belt that allows him to fly. Ulysses is brave, noble, determined, and will stop at nothing to defeat the gods.
* '''{{nihongo|[[Telemachus]]|テレマーク|Teremāku}}''' is the son of Ulysses and second in command for most of the voyage. He is Yumi's friend and protector. He is a skilled pilot, and his weapon is a high-tech magnetic slingshot.
 
* '''{{nihongo|Yumi|ユミ|Yumi}}''' is Thémis in the original French dub (after [[Themis]] the ancient Titan). A blue-skinned [[humanoid]] alien girl from the white planet, Zotra, she is the younger sister of Numinor and possesses [[Telepathy|telepathic]] powers. She is saved from being sacrificed to the Cyclops, along with Telemachus and her older brother, by Ulysses. She exhibits [[Psychokinesis|telekinesis]] and is immune to fire. Although physically very frail, she is very intelligent and courageous. Zotrians, aside from blue skin, have snow-white hair, pointed ears, and slanted eyes with cat-like vertical pupils.
* {{nihongo|[[Telemachus]]|テレマーク|Teremāku}} is the son of Ulysses and second in command for most of the voyage. He is Yumi's friend and protector. He is a skilled pilot, and his weapon is a high-tech slingshot.
* '''{{nihongo|Numinor|ユマイオス|Yumaiosu}}''' is Noumaïos in the original French dub. A Zotrian teenager and older brother of Yumi, he is saved by Ulysses from being sacrificed to the Cyclops. He is in [[suspended animation]] along with the rest of the crew for most of the series. His Japanese name Yumaiosu is the [[katakana]] orthography of English pronunciation of [[Eumaeus]], the pig-guardian of Odysseus in Homer's poem.
 
* '''{{nihongo|Nono|ノノ|Nono}}''' is the small [[robot]]icrobotic companion of Telemachus. Fond of eating [[Nut (hardware)|nuts]] and [[Nail (fastener)|nails]], he is a trusty friend who was given to Telemachus as a birthday present. He is skilled at machinery repair and possesses tremendous physical strength.
* {{nihongo|Yumi|ユミ|Yumi}} is Thémis in the original French dub (after [[Themis]] the ancient Titan). A blue-skinned [[humanoid]] alien girl from the white planet, Zotra, she is the younger sister of Numinor and possesses [[Telepathy|telepathic]] powers. She is saved from being sacrificed to the Cyclops, along with Telemachus and her older brother, by Ulysses. She exhibits [[Psychokinesis|telekinesis]] and is immune to fire. Although physically very frail, she is very intelligent and courageous. Zotrians, aside from blue skin, have snow-white hair, pointed ears, and slanted eyes with cat-like vertical pupils.
* '''{{nihongo|Shirka|シルカ|Shiruka}}''' is the ''Odyssey''{{'}}s main computer, with a deep female voice.
 
* '''{{nihongo|Zeus|ゼウス|Zeusu}}''' is the god of gods, persecutor of Ulysses.
* {{nihongo|Numinor|ユマイオス|Yumaiosu}} is Noumaïos in the original French dub. A Zotrian teenager and older brother of Yumi, he is saved by Ulysses from being sacrificed to the Cyclops. He is in [[suspended animation]] along with the rest of the crew for most of the series. His Japanese name Yumaiosu is the [[katakana]] orthography of English pronunciation of [[Eumaeus]], the pig-guardian of Odysseus in Homer's poem.
* '''{{nihongo|[[Poseidon]]|ポセイドン|Poseidon}}''' is the god of the Seas, enraged by Ulysses's killing of his creature, the Cyclops. He wields a [[trident]], the symbol of his power, and his servants pilot ships that are shaped like a trident.
 
* '''{{nihongo|[[Hades]]|アデス|Adesu}}''' is the ruling god of the Underworld. Ulysses must find his realm to find the way back to Earth.
* {{nihongo|Nono|ノノ|Nono}} is the small [[robot]]ic companion of Telemachus. Fond of eating [[Nut (hardware)|nuts]] and [[Nail (fastener)|nails]], he is a trusty friend who was given to Telemachus as a birthday present. He is skilled at machinery repair and possesses tremendous physical strength.
 
* {{nihongo|Shirka|シルカ|Shiruka}} is the ''Odyssey''{{'}}s main computer, with a deep female voice.
 
* {{nihongo|Zeus|ゼウス|Zeusu}} is the god of gods, persecutor of Ulysses.
 
* {{nihongo|[[Poseidon]]|ポセイドン|Poseidon}} is the god of the Seas, enraged by Ulysses's killing of his creature, the Cyclops. He wields a [[trident]], the symbol of his power, and his servants pilot ships that are shaped like a trident.
 
* {{nihongo|[[Hades]]|アデス|Adesu}} is the ruling god of the Underworld. Ulysses must find his realm to find the way back to Earth.
 
== Episodes ==
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=== Pilot ===
In 1980, [[Telecom Animation Film|TAF]], [[TMS Entertainment]], and DiC Audiovisuel produced a pilot for the series, simply titled "Ulysses 31".<ref name="Ulysses pilot">{{cite web|url=http://stage6.divx.com/Trailers-Opening-Ending-Anime/video/1204341/Ulysses31#|title=Ulysses 31 series pilot|publisher=Stage 6|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904095942/http://stage6.divx.com/Trailers-Opening-Ending-Anime/video/1204341/Ulysses31|archive-date=4 September 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref> Although there was a Japanese VHS release of the series by [[King Records (Japan)|King Records]] in 1986, the pilot never saw an official home release and was used for internal use only. It would, however, eventually leak and be uploaded onto the DivX Stage6 website, along with several other TMS pilots.
 
The pilot has long been considered as only been recorded in Japanese, until a French searcher discovered a copy of the French version in July 2015, then a copy of the English-dubbed version in June 2022.<ref>Hervé de La Haye, [http://hervedelahaye.blogspot.com/2022/06/le-pilote-d-ulysse-31-retrouve-en.html Le pilote d'''Ulysse 31'' retrouvé… en anglais !] [Ulysses 31 unaired pilot english version discovered!].</ref>
 
The story is virtually identical to episode one of the finished series; however, the story was the only thing that was kept. Some characters underwent major redesigns from a typical anime design to the one seen in the finished series, which is a mix of Japanese anime style and European art based on the appearance of classical Greek sculpture.<ref name="Ulysses pilot"/> Renowned Japanese illustrators and animators Shingo Araki and Michi Himeno, who have worked in anime adaptations of famous manga (such as [[Masami Kurumada]]'s ''[[Saint Seiya]]'', ''[[Fūma no Kojirō]]'', ''[[Ring ni Kakero]]'', [[Riyoko Ikeda]]'s ''[[The Rose of Versailles|Versailles no Bara]]'', and ''UFO Grendizer'' [[Original video animation|OVA]]) were responsible for the finished series' character designs, animation routines, and visual style.
 
== Soundtrack ==
Most of the original soundtrack was composed by Denny Crockett and Ike Egan. Six additional themes were composed by [[Shuki Levy]] and [[Haim Saban]]: "Potpourri", "Final Glory", "Space Traffic", "Ulysse Meets Ulysse", "Mermaids", and "Change of Time (Theme of Chronos)".
 
The Japanese version has a different soundtrack. The music was composed by Wakakusa Kei, who was responsible formade the soundtrack in both the series and pilot that was produced in 1980. An official soundtrack was released in 1986 on vinyl and on CD in 1988 by King Records.
 
=== Japanese theme songs ===
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: {{nihongo|"Ai. Toki no Kanata ni"|愛・時の彼方に||''Love, Over the Other Side of Time''}} by Tomoaki Taka
 
== Staff Cast==
* Japan (Originaloriginal cast)
=== Credits ===
* Original idea: Nina Wolmark, [[Jean Chalopin]]
** with assistance from Yoshitake Suzuki
* Directors:
** Pilot: René Borg, Shigetsugu Yoshida, [[Tadao Nagahama]]
** Series: Bernard Deyriès, Tadao Nagahama, Kyosuke Mikuriya, Kazuo Terada
* Chief directors: Tadao Nagahama (Episode 1), Bernard Deyriès
* Assistant directors: Pierre Jodon (Pilot), Michel Boulé (Pilot)
* Producer: Tatsuo Ikuechi
* Art director: Morishige Suzuki, Shinji Itoh
* Chief animation director: [[Shingo Araki]]
* Mecha designs: [[Studio Nue]], Riyuki Motono
* Music production: TMS Ongakushuppan (Japanese version)
* Music: Kei Wakakusa (Japanese version); Denny Crockett, Ike Egan, [[Shuki Levy]], [[Haim Saban]] (International version)
 
=== Voice cast ===
* Japan (Original cast)
** Ulysses: [[Osamu Kobayashi (voice actor)|Osamu Kobayashi]]
** Telemachus: [[Yū Mizushima]]
** Yumi: [[Sumi Shimamoto]]
** Nono: [[Mayumi Tanaka]]
** Zeus: Shouzou[[Shōzō Hirabayashi]]
* Japan (1992 NHK BS-2 cast)
** Ulysses: [[Masane Tsukayama]]
Line 101 ⟶ 67:
** Yumi: [[Akiko Yajima]]
** Nono: [[Miki Narahashi]]
** Zeus: Shouzou[[Kan HirabayashiTokumaru]]
* France (Originaloriginal cast)
** Ulysses: [[Claude Giraud]]
** Yumi: Séverine Morisot
Line 109 ⟶ 75:
** Shyrka: Évelyne Séléna / Sylvie Moreau
** Zeus: [[Jean Topart]]
* English (Originaloriginal cast)
** Ulysses: Matt Birman
** Yumi: Anick Faris
Line 118 ⟶ 84:
 
==Release==
In the United States, the show was broadcast as a half-hour segment in the 1986 anthology series ''[[Kideo TV]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |pages=471–472}}</ref>

In the United Kingdom, it first aired on BBC One at 16:30 on Thursday 7 November, 1985. <ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Programme Index |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_one_london/1985-11-07#at-16.30 |website=BBC Programme Index |publisher=BBC}}</ref> The entire series was released in English in a complete DVD box set in the UK released by Contender Entertainment, and in Australia by [[Madman Entertainment]]. In the United States, one DVD titled ''Ulysses 31: The Mysteries of Time'' was released, containing only four selected episodes. The rights, like most of DIC's other programs, are owned by [[WildBrain]], through its in-name-only unit, [[Cookie Jar Group|Cookie Jar Entertainment]].
 
== References ==
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== External links ==
{{Portal bar|1980s|Television|Animation}}
* {{Official website|https://ulysses-31.com/}}
* [https://www.tms-e.co.jp/alltitles/038501.html TMS official website]
* {{IMDb title|id=tt0131190|title=Ulysses 31}}
 
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