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| preceded by = [[Windows 10]] (2015)
| website = {{Official URL}}
| support status = Supported<br />See {{section link||VersionsUpdates and support}} for more details.
}}
{{Windows 11}}
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'''Windows 11''' is the latest major release of [[Microsoft]]'s [[Windows NT]] operating system, released on October 5, 2021. It succeeded [[Windows 10]] (2015) and is available for free for any Windows 10 devices that meet the new Windows 11 system requirements.
 
Windows 11 features major changes to the [[Windows shell]] influenced by the canceled [[Windows 10X]], including a redesigned [[Start menu]], the replacement of its "live tiles" with a separate "Widgets" panel on the [[taskbar]], the ability to create tiled sets of windows that can be minimized and restored from the taskbar as a group, and new gaming technologies inherited from [[Xbox Series X and Series S]] such as Auto [[high-dynamic-range video|HDR]] and [[DirectStorage]] on compatible hardware. [[Internet Explorer]] (IE) has been replaced by the [[Chromium (web browser)|Chromium]]-based [[Microsoft Edge]] as the default web browser, like its predecessor, [[Windows 10]], and [[Microsoft Teams]] is integrated into the Windows shell. Microsoft also announced plans to allow more flexibility in software that can be distributed via the [[Microsoft Store]] and to support [[Android (operating system)|Android]] apps on Windows 11 (including a partnership with [[Amazon Appstore|Amazon]] to make its [[app store]] available for the function).
 
Citing security considerations, the system requirements for Windows 11 were increased over Windows 10. Microsoft only officially supports the operating system on devices using an [[Coffee Lake|eighth-generation Intel Core]] CPU or newer (with some minor exceptions), a [[Zen+|second-generation AMD Ryzen]] CPU or newer, or a [[List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips#Mobile Compute Platforms|Qualcomm Snapdragon 850]] ARM system-on-chip or newer, with [[UEFI]] and [[Trusted Platform Module]] (TPM) 2.0 supported and enabled. Although there are some exceptions to these requirements, see {{section link||System requirements}} for details. While the OS can be installed on devices with unsupported configurations, Microsoft does not guarantee the availability of [[Windows Update|updates]]. Furthermore, Windows 11 completely removes support for [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] CPUs, including both 32-bit x86 and 32-bit ARM CPUsprocessors, ensuring compatibility only with 64-bit [[x86-64]] and [[ARM64]] processors.
 
Windows 11 has received a mostly positive reception. Pre-release coverage of the operating system focused on its stricter hardware requirements, with discussions over whether they were legitimately intended to improve the security of Windows or as a ploy to [[upsell]] customers to newer devices, and over the [[e-waste]] associated with the changes. Upon release, it was praised for its improved visual design, window management, and stronger focus on security, but was criticized for various modifications to aspects of its user interface that were seen as worse than its predecessor; some were seen as an attempt to dissuade users from switching to competing applications.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=August 18, 2021 |title=Microsoft is making it harder to switch default browsers in Windows 11 |url=https://www.theverge.com/22630319/microsoft-windows-11-default-browser-changes |access-date=January 10, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> Additionally, some users have pointed out disadvantages such as the removal of features like the ability to move the taskbar and increased system requirements that may exclude older devices. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Raymond |first=Daniel |date=January 21, 2024 |title=Top 10 Disadvantages of Windows 11 |url=https://projectmanagers.net/top-10-cons-disadvantages-of-windows-11/ |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=[[ProjectManagers.net]]}}</ref>
 
{{As of|2024|0507}}, Windows 11, at 2529.6571% worldwide,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202106-202401 |access-date=January 4, 2024 |website=StatCounter Global Stats}}</ref> is the second most popular Windows version in use, with its predecessor Windows 10 still the most used version in virtually all countries (with Chile an exception, where Windows 11 is most used<ref>{{Cite web |title=Desktop Windows Version Market Share Chile |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/chile/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=StatCounter Global Stats |language=en}}</ref><!-- unless it's a fluctuation https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/chile/#monthly-202307-202406 https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/chile/#quarterly-202401-202402 and https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/guyana/#monthly-202307-202406 and Equatorial Guinea) -->), with it globally at over 2.5 times the market share. Windows 11 has an estimated <!-- 2729.75% (Windows 11's current market share among Windows PCs) × 7372.1481% (share of desktop computers running Windows OSes from https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/desktop/worldwide on JanuaryJuly 419, 2024) = --> 1921.7566% share of all [[Personalpersonal Computercomputer|PCs]] (the rest being other Windows editions and other operating systems such as [[macOS]] and [[Linux]]), and an estimated <!-- 2827.914% (Windows percentage for OSes across all devices) × 2729.75% (Windows 11's current market share among Windows PCs) = --> 7.8.1% share of all devices (including mobile, tablet and console)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share#monthly-202106-202401|title=Operating System Market Share Worldwide|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=January 4, 2024}}</ref> are running Windows 11.
 
To comply with the [[Digital Markets Act]], Microsoft is allowing users in the [[European Economic Area]] to remove the Edge browser, [[Microsoft Bing|Bing]] search engine, and advertisements to comply with users' interests.<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/europeans-can-soon-strip-bing-edge-other-microsoft-cruft-from-windows-11/ No Bing, no Edge, no upselling: De-crufted Windows 11 coming to Europe soon]</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/16/23963579/microsoft-windows-11-eu-digital-markets-act-feature-changes The EU will finally free Windows users from Bing]</ref><ref>[https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/microsoft-will-let-windows-11-users-in-europe-uninstall-edge-bing-and-disable-ads-in-eea-dma Microsoft will let users uninstall Edge, Bing, and disable ads on Windows 11 as it complies with the Digital Markets Act]</ref>
 
== Development ==
At the 2015 [[Microsoft Ignite|Ignite conference]], Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that [[Windows 10]] would be the "last version of Windows".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hachman |first=Mark |date=April 30, 2015 |title=Windows forever: Windows 10 builds will continue even after Microsoft ships it |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2917474/windows-forever-windows-10-builds-will-continue-even-after-microsoft-ships-it.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150358/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2917474/windows-forever-windows-10-builds-will-continue-even-after-microsoft-ships-it.html |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=[[PCWorld]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bekker |first=Scott |date=July 1, 2019 |title=Windows 10 Takes Its Place as Microsoft's 'Forever OS' |url=https://redmondmag.com/blogs/scott-bekker/2019/01/windows-10-microsofts-forever-os.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409165315/https://redmondmag.com/blogs/scott-bekker/2019/01/windows-10-microsofts-forever-os.aspx |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Redmond Magazine}}</ref> The operating system was considered [[Software as a service|to be a service]], with new builds and updates to be released over time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loeb |first=Larry |date=July 28, 2015 |title=Windows 10: Microsoft Attempts A SaaS Model |url=https://www.informationweek.com/software/operating-systems/windows-10-microsoft-attempts-a-saas-model/a/d-id/1321473 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508071939/https://www.informationweek.com/software/operating-systems/windows-10-microsoft-attempts-a-saas-model/a/d-id/1321473 |archive-date=May 8, 2021 |access-date=June 27, 2021 |website=[[InformationWeek]]}}</ref> ''PC World'' argued that the widely reported comment was however [[Quoting out of context|taken out of context]], noting that the official event transcript marks it only as a [[segue]] rather than a core part of the talk. It argues that Nixon was referring to the fact that he could talk freely at the event because 10 was the last version in current development.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hachman |first=Mark |date=2021-06-18 |title=Why is there a Windows 11 if Windows 10 is the last Windows? |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/394724/why-is-there-a-windows-11-if-windows-10-is-the-last-windows.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014012149/https://www.pcworld.com/article/394724/why-is-there-a-windows-11-if-windows-10-is-the-last-windows.html |archive-date=2021-10-14 |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=PCWorld}}</ref>
 
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On May 18, 2021, Head of Windows Servicing and Delivery John Cable stated that Windows 10X had been canceled and that Microsoft would be "accelerating the integration of key foundational 10X technology into other parts of Windows and products at the company".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=May 18, 2021 |title=Microsoft confirms Windows 10X is dead |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/22442421/microsoft-windows-10-x-canceled-official |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518175834/https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/22442421/microsoft-windows-10-x-canceled-official |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=May 18, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
=== Announcement ===
At the [[Build (developer conference)#2021|Microsoft Build 2021]] developer conference, CEO and chairman [[Satya Nadella]] teased about the existence of the next generation of Windows during his [[keynote speech]]. According to Nadella, he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would come very soon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bowden |first=Zac |date=May 25, 2021 |title=Satya Nadella teases major updates coming soon to Windows during Build 2021 keynote |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/satya-nadella-teases-big-updates-coming-soon-windows-build-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605152038/https://www.windowscentral.com/satya-nadella-teases-big-updates-coming-soon-windows-build-2021 |archive-date=June 5, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=[[Windows Central]]}}</ref> Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a dedicated Windows media event at 11:00&nbsp;a.m. [[Eastern Time|ET]] on June{{spaces}}24, 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 2, 2021 |title=Microsoft to reveal its next generation of Windows on June 24 |work=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/2/22465126/microsoft-windows-event-june-24th |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611201812/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/2/22465126/microsoft-windows-event-june-24th |archive-date=June 11, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2021 |title=Microsoft Windows Event – Watch the June 24 LIVE stream |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/event |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616063105/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/event |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=Microsoft}}</ref> Microsoft also posted an 11-minute video of Windows start-up sounds to [[YouTube]] on June{{spaces}}10, 2021, with many people speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMr4Qm5ZWrI |title=Windows {{!}} Startup Sounds – Slo-fi Remix |date=June 10, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025743/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMr4Qm5ZWrI |archive-date=June 12, 2021 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]] |work=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 10, 2021 |title=Microsoft teases new Windows 11 startup sound with 11-minute video |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/10/22528115/microsoft-windows-11-startup-sound-new-teaser-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612052130/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/10/22528115/microsoft-windows-11-startup-sound-new-teaser-video |archive-date=June 12, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a [[virtual event]] hosted by [[Chief Product Officer]] [[Panos Panay (Microsoft)|Panos Panay]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Live blog: Microsoft's Windows 11 event |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22546829/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-blog-updates-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624143128/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22546829/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-blog-updates-news |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Novet |first1=Jordan |last2=Leswing |first2=Kif |last3=Haselton |first3=Todd |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft just unveiled Windows 11: Here's everything it announced |work=[[CNBC]] |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/24/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-updates.html |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624143625/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/24/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-updates.html |archive-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref> According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating system".<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1408104165641838593 |user=satyanadella |title=Today marks the beginning of a new generation of Windows |author-link=Satya Nadella |date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> Further details for developers such as updates to the [[Microsoft Store]], the new [[Windows App SDK]] (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed during another developer-focused event on the same day.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egZ82QGshX8 |title=Join us to see what's next for developers |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623221116/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egZ82QGshX8 |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gallo |first=Kevin |date=June 24, 2021 |title=What Windows 11 Means for Developers |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2021/06/24/what-windows-11-means-for-developers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624183532/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2021/06/24/what-windows-11-means-for-developers/ |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=Windows Developer Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Luke |date=June 18, 2021 |title=Microsoft Announces Windows 11 Developer Event on June 24 |url=https://winbuzzer.com/2021/06/18/microsoft-announces-windows-11-developer-event-on-june-24-xcxwbn/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618141712/https://winbuzzer.com/2021/06/18/microsoft-announces-windows-11-developer-event-on-june-24-xcxwbn/ |archive-date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=WinBuzzer}}</ref>
 
=== Release and marketing ===
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Parmar |first=Mayank |date=June 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 confirmed in a new Microsoft support document |work=Windows Latest |url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/21/windows-11-confirmed-in-a-new-microsoft-support-document/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620230842/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/21/windows-11-confirmed-in-a-new-microsoft-support-document/ |archive-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Allan |first=Darren |date=June 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 name confirmed in fresh leak from Microsoft |work=[[Tech Radar]] |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-11-name-confirmed-in-fresh-leak-from-microsoft |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622135052/https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-11-name-confirmed-in-fresh-leak-from-microsoft |archive-date=June 22, 2021}}</ref> Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on June 15, 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |title=传说中的Windows11,测试版 |trans-title=The legendary Windows 11, beta version |url=https://tieba.baidu.com/p/7405731991 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615155822/https://tieba.baidu.com/p/7405731991 |archive-date=June 15, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[Baidu]] |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reichert |first=Corinne |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 screenshots leak online, report says |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/windows-11-screenshots-reportedly-leak-online/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628074634/https://www.cnet.com/news/windows-11-screenshots-reportedly-leak-online/ |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[CNET]]}}</ref> which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mott |first=Nathaniel |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Windows 11: Everything We Know About Microsoft's Next OS |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/features/windows-11-everything-we-know |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222755/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/windows-11-everything-you-need-to-know |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[Tom's Hardware]]}}</ref> The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the canceled Windows 10X, alongside a redesigned [[out-of-box experience]] (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.<ref name="reviewgeek-souce code leak">{{Cite web |last=Humphries |first=Suzanne |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Build Leaks, Shows a New Desktop UI, Start Menu, and More |url=https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143025/https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/ |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=reviewgeek}}</ref> Microsoft would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird build".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Microsoft's Panos Panay on building Windows 11 during a pandemic, Android, and the leak |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550134/microsoft-windows-11-panos-panay-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707035109/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550134/microsoft-windows-11-panos-panay-interview |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubino |first=Daniel |date=June 18, 2021 |title=Microsoft issues DMCA complaint against site hosting Windows 11 ISO, confirms authenticity |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-dmca-windows-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628140249/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-dmca-windows-11 |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=[[Windows Central]]}}</ref>
 
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The first television commercial for Windows 11 premiered during the [[2021 NFL season|2021]] [[NFL Kickoff Game]] on September 9, 2021; it was intended to showcase a "feeling of immersion and fluidity", with imagery of operating system features and [[Xbox Game Studios]]' ''[[Halo Infinite]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schultz |first=E.J. |date=September 9, 2021 |title=See how Microsoft is marketing Windows 11 |url=https://adage.com/article/marketing-news-strategy/how-microsoft-marketing-windows-11/2363736 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Ad Age}}</ref> Other promotional campaigns on release day included the [[Burj Khalifa]] in [[Dubai]] being illuminated with imagery of the Windows 11 logo and default "Bloom" wallpaper,<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2021 |title=Microsoft lights up Burj Khalifa to promote Windows 11 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/microsoft-lights-up-burj-khalifa-to-promote-windows-11/articleshow/86807993.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217223713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/microsoft-lights-up-burj-khalifa-to-promote-windows-11/articleshow/86807993.cms |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |access-date=February 23, 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> and Mikey Likes It ice cream parlors in New York City distributing free cups of "Bloomberry" ice cream.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Microsoft is giving away free Windows 11 ice cream in NYC today |url=https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2021/10/5/22711189/microsoft-windows-11-ice-cream-free-mikey-likes-it-nyc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217225215/https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2021/10/5/22711189/microsoft-windows-11-ice-cream-free-mikey-likes-it-nyc |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |access-date=February 20, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Endicott |first=Sean |date=November 10, 2021 |title=Get a taste of Windows 11 with some Bloomberry ice cream |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-11-bloomberry-ice-cream-can-be-shipped-straight-your-door |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217223716/https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-11-bloomberry-ice-cream-can-be-shipped-straight-your-door |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |access-date=February 20, 2022 |website=[[Windows Central]]}}</ref>
 
Though a support document listed October 4, 2021, as the initial release date,<ref name="win11-21h2-history">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Windows 11, version 21H2 update history |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/windows-11-version-21h2-update-history-a19cd327-b57f-44b9-84e0-26ced7109ba9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003075820/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/windows-11-version-21h2-update-history-a19cd327-b57f-44b9-84e0-26ced7109ba9 |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |website=Microsoft Support}}</ref> Microsoft officially released Windows 11 on October 5, 2021,<!--at 2:00&nbsp;p.m. [[Pacific Time|PT]],--><ref name="win11release" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodman |first=Aaron |date=August 31, 2021 |title=Windows 11 available on October 5 |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/08/31/windows-11-available-on-october-5/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831130345/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/08/31/windows-11-available-on-october-5/ |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=Windows Experience Blog}}</ref> as an opt-in, in-place upgrade through either the Windows 11 Installation Assistant application (which can perform the upgrade, or generate an [[ISO image]] or USB install media), or via Windows Update in a phased rollout; Microsoft anticipated that Windows 11 would be available via Windows Update to all eligible devices by mid-2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rayome |first=Alison DeNisco |date=May 24, 2022 |title=Download Windows 11 now with this workaround: How to skip the wait for Microsoft's OS |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/download-windows-11-now-with-this-workaround-how-to-skip-the-wait-for-microsofts-os/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102070112/https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/download-windows-11-now-with-this-workaround-how-to-skip-the-wait-for-microsofts-os/ |archive-date=November 2, 2021 |access-date=November 2, 2021 |website=[[CNET]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Microsoft releases Windows 11 a day early |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/4/22709166/microsoft-windows-11-release-download-available |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004201205/https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/4/22709166/microsoft-windows-11-release-download-available |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 4, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Microsoft's Windows 11: How to get it now (or later) |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-11-how-to-get-it-now-or-later/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005000639/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-11-how-to-get-it-now-or-later/ |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> New installations of Windows 10 on eligible hardware may present an option to upgrade during the OOBE.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KB5005716: Out of Box Experience update for Windows 10, version 2004, 20H2, 21H1, and 21H2: October 4, 2021 |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5005716-out-of-box-experience-update-for-windows-10-version-2004-20h2-21h1-and-21h2-october-4-2021-4d3c3e9c-b636-49fd-9d79-3b027dfbaf8f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102070114/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5005716-out-of-box-experience-update-for-windows-10-version-2004-20h2-21h1-and-21h2-october-4-2021-4d3c3e9c-b636-49fd-9d79-3b027dfbaf8f |archive-date=November 2, 2021 |access-date=November 2, 2021 |website=Microsoft Support}}</ref> Retail copies of Windows 11 (consisting of a [[Product key|license key]] and [[USB flash drive]]) were released on May 9, 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Donnell |first=Deirdre |date=May 9, 2022 |title=Microsoft releases physical copies of Windows 11 to retail partners |url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Microsoft-releases-physical-copies-of-Windows-11-to-retail-partners.618394.0.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509165112/https://www.notebookcheck.net/Microsoft-releases-physical-copies-of-Windows-11-to-retail-partners.618394.0.html |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |website=NotebookCheck}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Daryl |date=May 10, 2022 |title=You can now buy a physical copy of Windows 11, because, why not? |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/you-can-now-buy-a-physical-copy-of-windows-11-because-why-not |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510120731/https://www.techradar.com/news/you-can-now-buy-a-physical-copy-of-windows-11-because-why-not |archive-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[TechRadar]] |publisher=Future plc}}</ref> and digital licenses became available via [[Microsoft Store]] on July 28, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endicott |first=Sean |date=July 28, 2022 |title=Windows 11 digital licenses now available through Microsoft |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/windows-11-digital-licenses-now-available-through-microsoft |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=[[Windows Central]]}}</ref> AsOn ofSeptember October 1120, 2023, around two years after the release date of Windows 11, Microsoft announced that users arewould no longer be able to use Windows 7 or Windows 8/8.1 keys to activate Windows 10/11.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2023-10-11 |title=Microsoft has closed the free Windows 11 loophole — Windows 7 keys no longer work |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/11/23913107/microsoft-windows-11-block-windows-7-8-keys-upgrade-activation |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=The Verge}}</ref> However, as of 2024, there are some reports that they still work, under certain conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bott |first=Ed |author-link=Ed Bott |date=May 13, 2024 |title=Can you still get a Windows 10 upgrade for free? |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/can-you-still-get-a-windows-10-upgrade-for-free/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529140756/https://www.zdnet.com/article/can-you-still-get-a-windows-10-upgrade-for-free/ |archive-date=May 29, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoOiq7yeyuo |title=Windows 10 clean installation can still be activated with Windows 7 Product Key in 2024! |date=March 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612101523/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoOiq7yeyuo |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]] |work=Tuxhardware}}</ref>
 
== Features ==
{{main|Features new to Windows 11}}
{{see also|List of features removed in Windows 11}}
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The updated [[Xbox app]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Samit |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Xbox Game Pass is built into Windows 11 |url=https://www.polygon.com/22548822/windows-11-xbox-game-pass-pc-auto-hdr-directstorage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624163435/https://www.polygon.com/22548822/windows-11-xbox-game-pass-pc-auto-hdr-directstorage |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Machkovech |first=Sam |date=June 24, 2021 |title=DirectStorage on Windows 11: Next-gen gaming performance, with PC requirements |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/06/gaming-on-windows-11-directstorage-api-auto-hdr-will-require-os-update/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625203239/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/06/gaming-on-windows-11-directstorage-api-auto-hdr-will-require-os-update/ |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> along with the Auto [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] and [[DirectStorage]] technologies introduced by the [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], will be integrated into Windows 11; the latter requiring a graphics card supporting [[DirectX#DirectX 12|DirectX 12]] and an [[NVMe]] [[solid-state drive]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rishi Alwani |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Gets Xbox Series X Auto HDR, Direct Storage API, and Game Pass |url=https://in.ign.com/pc/161339/news/windows-11-gaming-features-xbox-series-x-auto-hdr-direct-storage-api-game-pass |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624154044/https://in.ign.com/pc/161339/news/windows-11-gaming-features-xbox-series-x-auto-hdr-direct-storage-api-game-pass |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>
 
=== User interface ===
A redesigned user interface is present frequently throughout the operating system, building upon the [[Fluent Design System]]; translucency, shadows, a new color palette, and a rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI. A prevalent aspect of the design is an appearance known as "Mica", described as an "opaque, dynamic material that incorporates theme and desktop wallpaper to paint the background of long-lived windows such as apps and settings".<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=hickeys |date=June 30, 2021 |title=Mica material – Windows apps |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/style/mica |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005072321/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/style/mica |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]]}}</ref> Much of the interface and start menu takes heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.<ref name="verge-win11-leakstartmenuscreenshots3">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618175206/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |archive-date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> The [[Segoe UI]] font used since [[Windows Vista]] has been updated to a [[Variable font|variable]] version, improving its ability to scale between different display resolutions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=hickeys |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Typography in Windows 11 – Windows apps |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/typography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085538/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/typography |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]]}}</ref>
[[File:Win11 flyout.png|thumb|200x200px|The flyout for the volume and brightness control in Windows 11 version 22H2 and lateronwards]]
The [[taskbar]]'s buttons are center-aligned by default, and it is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen; it cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen as in previous versions of Windows without manual changes to the [[Windows Registry|registry]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11-specifications |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603192252/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11-specifications |archive-date=June 3, 2024 |access-date=June 7, 2024 |website=Microsoft}}</ref> The notifications sidebar is now accessed by clicking the date and time, with other Quick Actions toggles, as well as volume, brightness, and media playback controls, moved to a new settings pop-up displayed by clicking on the system tray. The "Widgets" button on the taskbar displays a panel with [[Microsoft News|Microsoft Start]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=September 7, 2021 |title=Microsoft Start is a personalized news feed designed for Windows 11, mobile, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/7/22660483/microsoft-start-news-feed-windows-11-features |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907161004/https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/7/22660483/microsoft-start-news-feed-windows-11-features |archive-date=September 7, 2021 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> a [[news aggregator]] with personalized stories and content (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later builds of Windows 10).<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":12" /> [[Microsoft Teams]] is similarly integrated with the taskbar, with a pop-up showing a list of recent conversations.<ref name=":11" />
 
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{{wide image||1280px|The default taskbar of Windows 11 23H2. |100%|none}}
 
=== Windows Subsystem for Android ===
{{further|Project Astoria|Windows Subsystem for Linux}}
On October 21, 2021, Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) became available to Beta channel builds of Windows 11 for users in the United States,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bisson |first=Simon |date=October 21, 2021 |title=How to get started with the Windows Subsystem for Android in Windows 11 |url=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-get-started-with-the-windows-subsystem-for-android-in-windows-11/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103070056/https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-get-started-with-the-windows-subsystem-for-android-in-windows-11/ |archive-date=November 3, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2021 |website=[[TechRepublic]]}}</ref> which allows users to install and run [[Android (operating system)#Applications|Android apps]] on their devices. Users can install Android apps through any source using the [[apk (file format)|APK]] file format.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Rich |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Windows 11 will support Android apps from outside the Amazon Appstore |url=https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11-support-installing-android-apps-amazon-appstore/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626000916/https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11-support-installing-android-apps-amazon-appstore/ |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2021 |website=[[XDA Developers]]}}</ref> An [[Amazon Appstore]] client for Microsoft Store is also available.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Amazon and Microsoft create new opportunities for developers and increase return on investment in the Amazon Appstore |url=https://developer.amazon.com/blogs/appstore/post/a7583854-9367-4480-99c4-15f91456558c/amazon-and-microsoft-create-new-opportunities-for-developers-and-increase-return-on-investment-in-the-amazon-appstore |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624155916/https://developer.amazon.com/blogs/appstore/post/a7583854-9367-4480-99c4-15f91456558c/amazon-and-microsoft-create-new-opportunities-for-developers-and-increase-return-on-investment-in-the-amazon-appstore |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=Amazon Developer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Novet |last2=Leswing |first2=Kif |last3=Haselton |first3=Todd |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft Windows 11 will support Android apps |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/24/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-updates.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624143625/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/24/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-updates.html |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[CNBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft is bringing Android apps to Windows 11 with Amazon's Appstore |work=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548428/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-support-amazon-store |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624153856/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548428/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-support-amazon-store |archive-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Gartenberg |first=Chaim |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11's Intel-powered Android apps will run on AMD and Arm processors, too |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549303/windows-11-intel-bridge-android-apps-amd-arm-processors |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204301/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549303/windows-11-intel-bridge-android-apps-amd-arm-processors |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> The Windows Subsystem for Android and Amazon Appstore became available to Release channel users in the United States on February 15, 2022, in Windows 11 Release build 22000.527.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panay |first=Panos |author-link=Panos Panay (Microsoft) |date=February 15, 2022 |title=Bringing you closer to what you love with new experiences in Windows 11 |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2022/02/15/bringing-you-closer-to-what-you-love-with-new-experiences-in-windows-11/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215170838/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2022/02/15/bringing-you-closer-to-what-you-love-with-new-experiences-in-windows-11/ |archive-date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=Windows Blogs}}</ref> On March 5, 2024, Microsoft announced deprecation of WSA with support ending on March 5, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2024-03-05 |title=Microsoft to end its Android apps on Windows 11 subsystem in 2025 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/3/5/24091370/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-end-of-support |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Verge}}</ref>
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WSA is based on the Intel Bridge runtime compiler; Intel stated that the technology is not dependent on its CPUs, and will also be supported on x86-64 and ARM CPUs from other vendors.<ref name=":14" />
 
=== Setup ===
Home and Pro (onlysince for[[Windows personal11, useversion 22H2|version 22H2]]) edition installation requires internet connection and Microsoft account login (only if for personal use on Pro) is mandatory unless manually bypassed to create a local user.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2021 |title=Setup Windows 11 Home requires Microsoft account and internet connection |url=https://www.techwarrant.com/setup-windows-11-home-requires-microsoft-account-and-internet-connection/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2022/02/18/windows-11-pro-edition-will-require-microsoft-account-for-future-installs/|title=Windows 11 Pro users will force users to login to their Microsoft account during the set up process - gHacks Tech News|date=February 18, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft Account and Internet Connection Mandatory for Windows 11 Home Setup |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/283760/microsoft-account-and-internet-connection-mandatory-for-windows-11-home-setup}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-set-up-windows-10-with-a-local-account|title=Microsoft Local Account: Set It Up in Windows 10 and Windows 11|website=[[PCMAG]]}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web |last=Humphries |first=Matthew |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Installing Windows 11 Pro to Require Internet Connection, Microsoft Account |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/installing-windows-11-pro-to-require-internet-connection-microsoft-account |access-date= |website=PC Magazine}}</ref> However, Microsoft has since blocked one of the last remaining easy bypass methods that allowed local account creation during initial setup, complicating the bypass process further.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Jowi |date=June 3, 2024 |title=Door slammed on last remaining easy Windows 11 local account setup workaround |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/software/windows/door-slammed-on-last-remaining-easy-windows-11-local-account-setup-workaround |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=[[Tom's Hardware]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pippig |first=Laura |date=June 3, 2024 |title=Microsoft blocks Windows 11 workaround that enabled local accounts |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2354686/microsoft-blocks-windows-11-workaround-local-accounts.html |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=[[PCWorld]]}}</ref> Pro edition for all other use cases along with allAll other editions are excluded from this requirement.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=11_IoT_req>{{Cite web|date=May 22, 2024 |title=Minimum System Requirements for Windows IoT Enterprise|url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements?tabs=Windows11|access-date=June 7, 2024 |website=[[Microsoft Learn]]}}</ref>
 
=== System security ===
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a [[Trusted Platform Module]] 2.0 security coprocessor.,<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> albeit with some exceptions, see {{section link||System requirements}} for details. According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a "critical building block" for protection against [[firmware]] and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI), and [[Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot|Secure Boot]] built-in and enabled by default.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Weston |first=David |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Windows 11 enables security by design from the chip to the cloud |url=https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/25/windows-11-enables-security-by-design-from-the-chip-to-the-cloud/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626053707/https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/25/windows-11-enables-security-by-design-from-the-chip-to-the-cloud/ |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2021 |website=Microsoft Security Blog}}</ref> The operating system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for protection against [[zero-day exploit]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrams |first=Lawrence |date=April 25, 2023 |title=How to enable Kernel-mode Hardware-enforced Stack Protection in Windows 11 |url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/how-to-enable-kernel-mode-hardware-enforced-stack-protection-in-windows-11/ |access-date=May 28, 2023 |website=BleepingComputer}}</ref>
 
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports [[multi-factor authentication]] and [[biometric authentication]] through Windows Hello.<ref name=":10" />
Line 221:
In subsequent updates, Microsoft added several features based on [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), like live captions, background noise removal in videoconferencing, webcam auto-framing that follows the user's movements,<ref name=":15" /> and AI-powered Bing Chat in the taskbar's search field.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Microsoft brings its new AI-powered Bing to the Windows 11 taskbar |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/28/23618214/microsoft-windows-11-update-bing-ai-taskbar-touch-improvements-screen-recording-features |access-date=May 26, 2023 |website=The Verge}}</ref> Following the integration of [[GPT-4]] in Microsoft's other products, the company announced that by summer 2023, a new Windows Copilot would add GPT-4 integration to the Windows taskbar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Built-in ChatGPT-driven Copilot will transform Windows 11 starting in June |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/built-in-chatgpt-driven-copilot-will-transform-windows-11-starting-in-june/ |access-date=May 26, 2023 |website=Ars Technica}}</ref>
 
On May 20, 2024, Microsoft officially announced "Recall"—a feature that will use a hardware [[AI accelerator]] to locally store "snapshots" of the user's activity (including content transcribed using live captions), and allow users to search through them. This feature will be exclusive to PCs certified under the "Copilot Plus" branding.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Shakir |first=Umar |date=2024-05-20 |title=Recall is Microsoft’sMicrosoft's key to unlocking the future of PCs |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24159258/microsoft-recall-ai-explorer-windows-11-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=Kastrenakes |first=Jacob |date=2024-05-20 |title=Microsoft announces Copilot Plus PCs with built-in AI hardware |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160486/microsoft-copilot-plus-ai-arm-chips-pc-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> Following pushback from the cyber security community, Microsoft delayed the feature in June 2024. A preview version will be added to the Microsoft Insider program at later date in order to test added security measures.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2024-06-13 |title=Microsoft's all-knowing Recall AI feature is being delayed |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/13/24178144/microsoft-windows-ai-recall-feature-delay |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Versions Editions ==
Windows 11 is available in two main editions; the '''Home''' edition, which is intended for consumer users, and the '''Pro''' edition, which contains additional networking and security features (such as [[BitLocker]]), as well as the ability to join a [[Windows domain|domain]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Compare Windows 11 Home vs Pro Versions |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014081317/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions |archive-date=October 14, 2021 |access-date=October 14, 2021 |website=Windows |publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> Windows 11 Home may be restricted by default to verified software obtained from Microsoft Store ("S Mode").<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows 10 and Windows 11 in S mode FAQ |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-and-windows-11-in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85#WindowsVersion=Windows_11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023062814/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-and-windows-11-in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85#WindowsVersion=Windows_11 |archive-date=October 23, 2021 |access-date=October 23, 2021 |website=Microsoft Support}}</ref> Windows 11 Home requires an Internet connection and a [[Microsoft account]] in order to complete first-time setup.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyons |first=Kim |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro for personal use will require a Microsoft account and an internet connection at setup |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548480/windows-11-home-internet-connection-set-up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006140528/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548480/windows-11-home-internet-connection-set-up |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 15, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> This restriction is also applied to Windows 11 Pro since [[Windows 11, version 22H2|version 22H2]]<ref name=":16" /> as it was announced in February 2022, although a Microsoft account isn't required if it's not for personal use.<ref name="alsowin11pro">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Windows 11 Pro will soon require a Microsoft Account |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22940517/windows-11-pro-require-microsoft-account-internet-connection |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224234826/https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22940517/windows-11-pro-require-microsoft-account-internet-connection |archive-date=February 24, 2022 |access-date=February 24, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
{{main|Windows 11 version history}}The [[Windows Insider]] program carries over from Windows 10, with pre-release builds divided into "Dev" (unstable builds used to test features for future feature updates), "Beta" (test builds for the next feature update; relatively stable in comparison to Dev channel), and "Release Preview" (pre-release builds for final testing of upcoming feature updates) channels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gralla |first=Preston |date=October 29, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Insider Previews: What's in the latest build? |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3623370/windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-latest-build.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103070054/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3623370/windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-latest-build.html |archive-date=November 3, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2021 |website=[[Computerworld]]}}</ref>
 
{{Windows 11 versions}}
 
=== Editions ===
Windows 11 is available in two main editions; the '''Home''' edition, which is intended for consumer users, and the '''Pro''' edition, which contains additional networking and security features (such as [[BitLocker]]), as well as the ability to join a [[Windows domain|domain]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Compare Windows 11 Home vs Pro Versions |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014081317/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions |archive-date=October 14, 2021 |access-date=October 14, 2021 |website=Windows |publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> Windows 11 Home may be restricted by default to verified software obtained from Microsoft Store ("S Mode").<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows 10 and Windows 11 in S mode FAQ |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-and-windows-11-in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85#WindowsVersion=Windows_11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023062814/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-and-windows-11-in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85#WindowsVersion=Windows_11 |archive-date=October 23, 2021 |access-date=October 23, 2021 |website=Microsoft Support}}</ref> Windows 11 Home requires an Internet connection and a [[Microsoft account]] in order to complete first-time setup.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyons |first=Kim |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro for personal use will require a Microsoft account and an internet connection at setup |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548480/windows-11-home-internet-connection-set-up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006140528/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548480/windows-11-home-internet-connection-set-up |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 15, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> This restriction is also applied to Windows 11 Pro since version 22H2<ref name=":16" /> as it was announced in February 2022.<ref name="alsowin11pro">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Windows 11 Pro will soon require a Microsoft Account |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22940517/windows-11-pro-require-microsoft-account-internet-connection |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224234826/https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22940517/windows-11-pro-require-microsoft-account-internet-connection |archive-date=February 24, 2022 |access-date=February 24, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
'''Windows 11 SE''' was announced on November 9, 2021, as an edition exclusively for low-end devices sold in the education market; it is intended as a successor to [[Windows 10 S]], and also competes primarily with [[ChromeOS]]. It is designed to be managed via [[Microsoft Intune]], and has changed based on feedback from educators to simplify the user interface and reduce "distractions", such as Snap Layouts not containing layouts for more than two applications at once, all applications opening maximized by default, and Widgets being removed. It is bundled with applications such as [[Microsoft Office]] for [[Microsoft 365]], ''[[Minecraft Education Edition]]'', and Flipgrid, while [[OneDrive]] is used to save files by default. Windows 11 SE does not include Microsoft Store; third-party software is provisioned or installed by administrators. To target organizations migrating from Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge is configured by default to enable the installation of extensions from the [[Chrome Web Store]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=November 9, 2021 |title=Microsoft announces Windows 11 SE, a new Chrome OS competitor |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771742/microsoft-windows-11-se-features-release-date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109193949/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771742/microsoft-windows-11-se-features-release-date |archive-date=November 9, 2021 |access-date=November 9, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=November 9, 2021 |title=The latest Surface is a $250 laptop that takes a swing at cheap Chromebooks |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/the-latest-surface-is-a-250-laptop-that-takes-a-swing-at-cheap-chromebooks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110160402/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/the-latest-surface-is-a-250-laptop-that-takes-a-swing-at-cheap-chromebooks/ |archive-date=November 10, 2021 |access-date=November 10, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref>
 
==== Other editions ====
{{See also|Windows 10 editions}}
 
Other editions include Pro Education, Pro for Workstations, Education, Enterprise, Enterprise multi-session, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC, and IoT Enterprise LTSC, Home Single Language, and Team; along with regional variations. These editions remain fundamentally the same as their Windows 10 edition counterparts.
 
Two new editions called IoT Enterprise Subscription and IoT Enterprise Subscription LTSC have been introduced in [[Windows 11, version 24H2|version 24H2]].<ref name=IoT2>{{Cite web |last=Parmar |first=Mayank |date=May 27, 2024 |title=Microsoft details Windows 11 24H2 LTSC requirements, TPM optional for IoT |url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2024/05/27/microsoft-details-windows-11-24h2-ltsc-requirements-tpm-optional-for-iot/ |access-date=June 9, 2024 |website=Windows Latest}}</ref>
 
== Supported languages ==
Line 245 ⟶ 242:
The remaining 67 LIP languages that are LXP-based will move to a self-service model, and can only be added by Windows users themselves via the Microsoft Store and Windows Settings apps, not during the Windows imaging process. Any user, not just admins, can now add both the display language and its features, which can help users in business environments, but these exact options for languages (both LP and LIP) still depend on the OEM and mobile operator.
 
== Updates and support ==
{{main|Windows 11 version history}}
Like Windows 10, Windows 11 follows Microsoft's Modern Lifecycle Policy. Each annual feature update has its own support lifecycle: two years for the Home and Pro editions, and three years for the Education and Enterprise editions. Microsoft has stated that Windows 11 provides no lifecycle guarantee if it has been installed on a machine that does not meet its minimum hardware requirements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bott |first=Ed |date=December 19, 2022 |title=When will Microsoft end support for your version of Windows or Office? |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/when-will-microsoft-pull-the-plug-on-your-version-of-windows-or-office/ |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=ZDNet}}</ref>
 
Windows 11 receives annual major updates, though Microsoft sometimes adds major features in mid-cycle releases. Starting in 2022, in the Enterprise and Education editions, major features added in yearly releases will be turned off by default until the next yearly release, though these features can be manually enabled as a [[Group Policy|group policy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=September 20, 2022 |title=Microsoft commits to updating Windows 11 once per year, and also all the time |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/09/microsoft-commits-to-updating-windows-11-once-per-year-and-also-all-the-time/ |access-date=May 26, 2023 |website=Ars Technica}}</ref>
 
=== Preview releases ===
==System requirements==
{{main|Windows 11 version history}}The [[Windows Insider]] program carries over from Windows 10, with pre-release builds divided into "Dev" (unstable builds used to test features for future feature updates), "Beta" (test builds for the next feature update; relatively stable in comparison to Dev channel), and "Release Preview" (pre-release builds for final testing of upcoming feature updates) channels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gralla |first=Preston |date=October 29, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Insider Previews: What's in the latest build? |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3623370/windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-latest-build.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103070054/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3623370/windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-latest-build.html |archive-date=November 3, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2021 |website=[[Computerworld]]}}</ref>
 
=== EditionsVersions ===
{{Windows 11 versions}}
 
== System requirements ==
{|class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center;max-width:535px;font-size:90%;margin-left:1.5em"
|+Hardware requirements for Windows 11<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=June 2021 |title=Windows 11: Minimum Hardware Requirements |url=https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/8/8/788bf5ab-0751-4928-a22c-dffdc23c27f2/Minimum%20Hardware%20Requirements%20for%20Windows%2011.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195007/https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/8/8/788bf5ab-0751-4928-a22c-dffdc23c27f2/Minimum%20Hardware%20Requirements%20for%20Windows%2011.pdf |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=Microsoft}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Compatibility for Windows 11 - Compatibility Cookbook |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compatibility/windows-11/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624213011/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compatibility/windows-11/ |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2023 |title=Windows 11 System Requirements - Minimum and Recommended |url=https://nexttechblog.com/os/windows-11-system-requirements-minimum-and-recommended/ |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=Next Tech Blog}}</ref><br />(excludes [[Windows 11#IoT Enterprise editions|IoT Enterprise version 24H2 editions]])
!Component
!Minimum
|-
![[Central processing unit|Processor]]
|A compatible 64-bit processor ([[x86-64]] or [[ARM64]] at ARMv8.1) with at least 1{{nbsp}}[[Gigahertz|GHz]] [[clock rate]] and at least 2 processor cores appearing on the Microsoft list of approved CPUs (CPU model check not enforced on [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]]some editions).
|-
![[Random-access memory|Memory (RAM)]]
Line 327 ⟶ 331:
|}
 
===Platform Official ===
The basic [[system requirements]] of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11 only supports [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] systems such as those using an [[x86-64]] or [[AArch64|ARM64]] processor; [[IA-32]] and [[ARM32]] processors are no longer supported.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Abrams |first=Lawrence |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Windows 11 won't work without a TPM – What you need to know |work=[[BleepingComputer]] |url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-11-wont-work-without-a-tpm-what-you-need-to-know/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625193452/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-11-wont-work-without-a-tpm-what-you-need-to-know/ |archive-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> Thus, Windows 11 is the first consumer version of Windows not to support 32-bit processors (although [[Windows Server 2008 R2]] is the first version of [[Windows Server]] to not support them).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hruska |first=Joel |date=May 18, 2007 |title=Windows Server 2008 declared 32-bit's last hurrah |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/05/windows-vista-declared-32-bits-last-hurrah/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824184954/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/05/windows-vista-declared-32-bits-last-hurrah/ |archive-date=August 24, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Perlow |first=Jason |date=April 30, 2009 |title=Make no bones about it: Server 2008 R2 is really Windows Server 7 |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/make-no-bones-about-it-server-2008-r2-is-really-windows-server-7/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930193328/https://www.zdnet.com/article/make-no-bones-about-it-server-2008-r2-is-really-windows-server-7/ |archive-date=September 30, 2021 |access-date=September 30, 2021 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased; Windows 11 now requires at least 4GB of RAM and 64GB of storage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hachman |first=Mark |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Want Windows 11? Your PC better have these specs |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/394763/windows-11-system-hardware-requirements.html |access-date=December 20, 2022 |website=[[PCWorld]]}}</ref> [[Windows 10 editions#S|S mode]] is only supported for the Home edition of Windows 11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows 11 requirements – What's new in Windows |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624161307/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]]}}</ref>
 
As of August 2021, the officially supported list of processors includes eighth generation Intel Core CPUs ([[Coffee Lake]]) and later, AMD [[Zen+]] CPUs/[[AMD Accelerated Processing Unit|APUs]] and later (which include the "AF" revisions of Ryzen 1000 CPUs, which are underclocked Zen+ CPUs that supplant Ryzen 1000 parts that could no longer be manufactured due to a change in [[14 nm process|process]]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walton |first=Steven |date=January 27, 2020 |title=AMD Ryzen 5 1600 AF Review |url=https://www.techspot.com/review/1977-amd-ryzen-1600-af/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006225533/https://www.techspot.com/review/1977-amd-ryzen-1600-af/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=TechSpot}}</ref> and [[List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips#Snapdragon 835 (2017)|Qualcomm Snapdragon 850]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-30|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips#Snapdragon 835 (2017)|reason= The anchor (Snapdragon 835 (2017)) [[Special:Diff/1163217025|has been deleted]].}} and later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows Processor Requirements |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/minimum/windows-processor-requirements |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625223512/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/minimum/windows-processor-requirements |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2021 |website=Microsoft Docs}}</ref> The compatibility list includes the Intel Core i7-7820HQ, a seventh-generation processor used by the [[Surface Studio 2]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lilly |first=Paul |date=September 9, 2021 |title=Asus is issuing BIOS updates to support Windows 11 on unsupported Intel CPUs |work=[[PC Gamer]] |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/asus-is-issuing-bios-updates-to-support-windows-11-on-unsupported-intel-cpus/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006110322/https://www.pcgamer.com/asus-is-issuing-bios-updates-to-support-windows-11-on-unsupported-intel-cpus/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref> although only on devices that shipped with [[Device driver#APIs|DCH]]-based drivers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Update on Windows 11 minimum system requirements and the PC Health Check app |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/08/27/update-on-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-and-the-pc-health-check-app/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827235126/https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/08/27/update-on-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-and-the-pc-health-check-app/ |archive-date=August 27, 2021 |access-date=August 28, 2021 |website=Windows Insider Blog}}</ref>
 
[[Original equipment manufacturer]]s (OEM) can still ship computers without a TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's approval.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Parmar |first=Mayank |date=June 27, 2021 |title=Microsoft: OEMs can still ship some Windows 11 PCs without TPM |url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/28/microsoft-oems-can-still-ship-some-windows-11-pcs-without-tpm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627233615/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/28/microsoft-oems-can-still-ship-some-windows-11-pcs-without-tpm/ |archive-date=June 27, 2021 |access-date=June 28, 2021 |website=Windows Latest}}</ref> Devices with unsupported processors are not blocked from installing or running Windows 11; however, a clean install or upgrade using ISO installation media must be performed as Windows Update will not offer an upgrade from Windows 10.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on older PCs |url=https://www.theverge.com/22644194/microsoft-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-processors-changes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827235135/https://www.theverge.com/22644194/microsoft-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-processors-changes |archive-date=August 27, 2021 |access-date=August 28, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> Additionally, users must also accept an on-screen disclaimer stating that they will not be entitled to receive updates, and that damage caused by using Windows 11 on an unsupported configuration are not covered by the manufacturer's warranty.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=September 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 won't stop older PCs, but it might make you sign this waiver |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22686457/windows-11-health-check-compatible-supported-cpu-old-pc-waiver |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921213708/https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22686457/windows-11-health-check-compatible-supported-cpu-old-pc-waiver |archive-date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=September 22, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=August 28, 2021 |title=Microsoft is threatening to withhold Windows 11 updates if your CPU is old |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/28/22646035/microsoft-windows-11-iso-workaround-no-update-guarantee |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922214012/https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/28/22646035/microsoft-windows-11-iso-workaround-no-update-guarantee |archive-date=September 22, 2021 |access-date=September 22, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
On May 20, 2024, Microsoft announced "Copilot Plus"—a brand of Windows 11 PCs that will support enhanced artificial intelligence features. Copilot Plus PCs require an on-board [[AI accelerator]], at least 256 GB of storage, and at least 16 GB of RAM. Copilot Plus will initially be exclusive to ARM-based systems running the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite system-on-chip. x86-64-based Copilot Plus PCs will be released in the future.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":18" />
In April 2024, Windows Insider version [[Windows 11, version 24H2|24H2]] builds began to have a dependency of the [[SSE4.2]] and [[SSE4#POPCNT and LZCNT|POPCNT]] [[CPU instruction]]s, further increasing the unofficial minimum compatibility to [[Bulldozer (microarchitecture)|Bulldozer microarchitecture]]-based processors like the [[AMD FX]] (2011) processors and [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|first-generation Intel Core i]] (2008) processors.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Klotz|first=Aaron|date=2024-04-24|title=Microsoft blocks some PCs from Windows 11 24H2 — CPU must support SSE4.2 or the OS will not boot|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/software/windows/microsoft-updates-windows-11-24h2-requirements-cpu-must-support-sse42-or-the-os-will-not-boot|access-date=2024-04-29|website=[[Tom's Hardware]]}}</ref> [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core 2]] (like the [[Core 2 Duo]] and [[Core 2 Quad]]), [[AMD K10]] CPUs (such as [[Phenom II]] and [[Athlon II]]) and older are no longer supported.
 
=== Unofficial ===
On May 22, 2024, updated requirements for [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]] (both non-LTSC and LTSC) starting with version 24H2 were announced. For the first time since Windows 11 release, Microsoft has officially eliminated a [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]] and [[UEFI]] minimum requirement for all systems running these editions and dropped the minimum [[DirectX]] version down to 10 (version 12 was previously required on [[Windows 11, version 23H2|23H2]]). Finally, the IoT Enterprise LTSC edition drops the minimum required RAM down to 2 GB and storage space down to 16 GB.<ref name=11_IoT_req/>
Devices with unsupported 64-bit processors are not blocked from installing or running Windows 11; however, a clean install or upgrade using ISO installation media must be performed as Windows Update will not offer an upgrade from Windows 10.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on older PCs |url=https://www.theverge.com/22644194/microsoft-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-processors-changes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827235135/https://www.theverge.com/22644194/microsoft-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements-processors-changes |archive-date=August 27, 2021 |access-date=August 28, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> Additionally, users must also accept an on-screen disclaimer stating that they will not be entitled to receive updates, and that damage caused by using Windows 11 on an unsupported configuration are not covered by the manufacturer's warranty.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=September 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 won't stop older PCs, but it might make you sign this waiver |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22686457/windows-11-health-check-compatible-supported-cpu-old-pc-waiver |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921213708/https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22686457/windows-11-health-check-compatible-supported-cpu-old-pc-waiver |archive-date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=September 22, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=August 28, 2021 |title=Microsoft is threatening to withhold Windows 11 updates if your CPU is old |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/28/22646035/microsoft-windows-11-iso-workaround-no-update-guarantee |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922214012/https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/28/22646035/microsoft-windows-11-iso-workaround-no-update-guarantee |archive-date=September 22, 2021 |access-date=September 22, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
In addition, various unofficial methods to bypass other Windows 11 requirements, such as, but not limited to TPM 2.0 exist; including an official unofficial method provided directly by Microsoft.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Piltch|first1=Avram|last2=Pounder|first2=Les|date=2022-07-18|title=How to Bypass Windows 11's TPM, CPU and RAM Requirements|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/bypass-windows-11-tpm-requirement|access-date=2024-07-03|website=[[Tom's Hardware]]}}</ref>
On May 20, 2024, Microsoft announced "Copilot Plus"—a brand of Windows 11 PCs that will support enhanced artificial intelligence features. Copilot Plus PCs require an on-board [[AI accelerator]], at least 256 GB of storage, and at least 16 GB of RAM. Copilot Plus will initially be exclusive to ARM-based systems running the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite system-on-chip. x86-64-based Copilot Plus PCs will be released in the future.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":18" />
 
In April 2024, Windows Insider version [[Windows 11, version 24H2|24H2]] builds began to have a dependency of the [[SSE4.2]] and [[SSE4#POPCNT and LZCNT|POPCNT]] [[Instruction set architecture|CPU instructioninstructions]]s, further(corresponding to the [[X86-64#Microarchitecture levels|x86-64 v2 microarchitecture level]]), increasing the unofficial minimum compatibility to [[Bulldozer (microarchitecture)|Bulldozer microarchitecture]]-based processors like the [[AMD FX]] (2011) processors and [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|first-generation Intel Core i]] (2008) processors.<ref name=SSE4.2>{{Cite web|last=Klotz|first=Aaron|date=2024-04-24|title=Microsoft blocks some PCs from Windows 11 24H2 — CPU must support SSE4.2 or the OS will not boot|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/software/windows/microsoft-updates-windows-11-24h2-requirements-cpu-must-support-sse42-or-the-os-will-not-boot|access-date=2024-04-29|website=[[Tom's Hardware]]}}</ref> [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core 2]] (like the [[Core 2 Duo]] and [[Core 2 Quad]]), [[AMD K10]] CPUs (such as [[Phenom II]] and [[Athlon II]]) and older are no longer supported. Finally, version 24H2 now requires [[ARMv8.1]], dropping unofficial support for [[ARMv8|ARMv8.0]]. E.g., the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon|Snapdragon]] 835 and older are no longer supported.<ref name=ARMv8.1>{{Cite web |last=Carrasqueira |first=João |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Windows phones say goodbye to Windows 11 starting with version 24H2 |url=https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11-24h2-lumia-not-supported/ |access-date=June 9, 2024 |website=[[XDA Developers]] |quote=the Windows 11 2024 Update will only run on processors based on Arm v8.1 or later}}</ref>
===Firmware compatibility===
Legacy [[BIOS]] is no longer supported; a [[UEFI]] system and a [[Trusted Platform Module]] (TPM) 2.0 security coprocessor is now required.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft Unveils Windows 11 |url=https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-11/252299/microsoft-unveils-windows-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205902/https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-11/252299/microsoft-unveils-windows-11 |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=Thurrott.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hanson |first=Matt |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 system requirements are bad news for old laptops and PCs |work=[[TechRadar]] |url=https://www.techradar.com/uk/news/windows-11-system-requirements-are-bad-news-for-old-laptops-and-pcs |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222754/https://www.techradar.com/uk/news/windows-11-system-requirements-are-bad-news-for-old-laptops-and-pcs |archive-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as many motherboards do not have TPM support, or require a compatible TPM to be physically installed onto the motherboard. Many newer CPUs also include a TPM implemented at the CPU level (with AMD referring to this as "fTPM", and Intel referring to it as "Platform Trust Technology" [PTT]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=October 6, 2021 |title=How to upgrade to Windows 11, whether your PC is supported or not |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/how-to-upgrade-to-windows-11-whether-your-pc-is-supported-or-not/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006184312/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/how-to-upgrade-to-windows-11-whether-your-pc-is-supported-or-not/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> which might be disabled by default and require changing settings in the computer's UEFI firmware,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Chris |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 update: TPM 2.0 and PC Health Check confusion |url=https://www.slashgear.com/windows-11-tpm-2-0-update-system-requirement-confusion-24679866/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203318/https://www.slashgear.com/windows-11-tpm-2-0-update-system-requirement-confusion-24679866/ |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=SlashGear}}</ref> or a UEFI firmware update that changes the default settings to reflect these requirements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=August 5, 2021 |title=Asus releases Windows 11-ready BIOS updates with automatic TPM support |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/5/22610869/asus-windows-11-bios-updates-download-tpm-support |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006225532/https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/5/22610869/asus-windows-11-bios-updates-download-tpm-support |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
=== Firmware compatibility ===
Starting with version 24H2, [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]] editions have officially reintroduced legacy BIOS support and eliminated the need for a [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]].<ref name=11_IoT_req/>
Legacy [[BIOS]] is no longer officially supported; a [[UEFI]] system and a [[Trusted Platform Module]] (TPM) 2.0 security coprocessor is now officially required.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft Unveils Windows 11 |url=https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-11/252299/microsoft-unveils-windows-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205902/https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-11/252299/microsoft-unveils-windows-11 |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=Thurrott.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hanson |first=Matt |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 system requirements are bad news for old laptops and PCs |work=[[TechRadar]] |url=https://www.techradar.com/uk/news/windows-11-system-requirements-are-bad-news-for-old-laptops-and-pcs |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222754/https://www.techradar.com/uk/news/windows-11-system-requirements-are-bad-news-for-old-laptops-and-pcs |archive-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as many motherboards do not have TPM support, or require a compatible TPM to be physically installed onto the motherboard. Many newer CPUs also include a TPM implemented at the CPU level (with AMD referring to this as "fTPM", and Intel referring to it as "Platform Trust Technology" [PTT]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=October 6, 2021 |title=How to upgrade to Windows 11, whether your PC is supported or not |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/how-to-upgrade-to-windows-11-whether-your-pc-is-supported-or-not/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006184312/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/how-to-upgrade-to-windows-11-whether-your-pc-is-supported-or-not/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> which might be disabled by default and require changing settings in the computer's UEFI firmware,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Chris |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 update: TPM 2.0 and PC Health Check confusion |url=https://www.slashgear.com/windows-11-tpm-2-0-update-system-requirement-confusion-24679866/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203318/https://www.slashgear.com/windows-11-tpm-2-0-update-system-requirement-confusion-24679866/ |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=SlashGear}}</ref> or a UEFI firmware update that changes the default settings to reflect these requirements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=August 5, 2021 |title=Asus releases Windows 11-ready BIOS updates with automatic TPM support |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/5/22610869/asus-windows-11-bios-updates-download-tpm-support |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006225532/https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/5/22610869/asus-windows-11-bios-updates-download-tpm-support |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
 
Starting with version 24H2, [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]] editions have officially reintroduced legacy BIOS support and eliminated the needrequirement for a [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]].<ref name=11_IoT_req/>
===Third-party software===
 
=== Third-party software ===
Some third-party software may refuse to run on configurations of Windows 11 that do not comply with the hardware security requirement. After the release of Windows 11, [[Riot Games]]' kernel-level [[Cheating in online games|anti-cheat]] system Vanguard—used in ''[[Valorant]]'' and since May 2024 by ''[[League of Legends]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chalk |first=Andy |date=2024-05-03 |title='We have not confirmed any instance of Vanguard bricking anyone's hardware' following its League of Legends rollout, Riot says, but there are definitely problems for some players |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/moba/we-have-not-confirmed-any-instance-of-vanguard-bricking-anyones-hardware-following-its-league-of-legends-rollout-riot-says-but-there-are-definitely-problems-for-some-players/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |work=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref>''—began to enforce the operating system security requirements, and will not allow the games to be run on the OS if secure boot and a TPM 2.0-compliant coprocessor are not enabled.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stanton |first=Rich |date=September 7, 2021 |title=Valorant leads the charge enforcing Windows TPM to perma-ban cheaters' hardware on |work=[[PC Gamer]] |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/valorant-leads-the-charge-on-enforcing-windows-tpm-to-perma-ban-cheaters-hardware/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118164913/https://www.pcgamer.com/valorant-leads-the-charge-on-enforcing-windows-tpm-to-perma-ban-cheaters-hardware/ |archive-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref>
 
=== IoT Enterprise editions ===
==Reception==
{|class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center;max-width:535px;font-size:90%;margin-left:1.5em"
===Pre-release===
|+Hardware requirements for Windows 11 [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]] [[Windows 11, version 24H2|version 24H2]] editions<ref name=11_IoT_req/><ref name=IoT2 />
!Component
!Minimum
|-
![[Central processing unit|Processor]]
|A 64-bit processor ([[X86-64#Microarchitecture levels|x86-64 v2]]<ref name=SSE4.2 /> or [[ARMv8.1]]<ref name=ARMv8.1 />) with at least 1{{nbsp}}[[Gigahertz|GHz]] [[clock rate]] and at least 2 processor cores.
|-
![[Random-access memory|Memory (RAM)]]
|'''LTSC:''' At least 2 GB<br />'''Non-LTSC:''' At least 4 GB
|-
!Storage space
|'''LTSC:''' At least 16 GB<br />'''Non-LTSC:''' At least 64 GB
|-
!System firmware
|[[BIOS|Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)]]
|-
!Security
|Optional
|-
![[Graphics card]]
|Compatible with [[DirectX#DirectX 10|DirectX 10]]/Not required
|-
!Display
|Optional
|-
!Internet connection and Microsoft accounts
|Not required
|}
While [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise editions]] have always had slightly reduced official requirements compared to other Windows 11 editions, notably starting with [[Windows 11, version 24H2|version 24H2]], minimum requirements were further reduced and now differ significantly. These updated 24H2 requirements were announced on May 22, 2024, for both LTSC and non-LTSC editions.
 
On May 22, 2024, updated requirements for [[Windows IoT Enterprise|IoT Enterprise]] (both non-LTSC and LTSC) starting with version 24H2 were announced. For the first time since Windows 11 release, Microsoft has officially eliminated a [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]] and [[UEFI]] minimum requirement for all systems running these editions and dropped the minimum [[DirectX]] version down to 10 (version 12 was previously required on [[Windows 11, version 23H2|23H2]]). Finally, the IoT Enterprise LTSC edition further drops the minimum required RAM down to 2 GB and storage space down to 16 GB.<ref name=11_IoT_req /><ref name=IoT2 />{{clear|right}}
 
== Reception ==
=== Pre-release ===
Reception of Windows 11 upon its reveal was positive, with critics praising the new design and productivity features.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hardawar |first=Devindra |date=June 29, 2021 |title=Windows 11 hands-on: A cleaner OS to keep you productive |url=https://www.engadget.com/windows-11-hands-on-microsoft-insider-preview-215041175.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701045817/https://www.engadget.com/windows-11-hands-on-microsoft-insider-preview-215041175.html |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=[[Engadget]]}}</ref> However, Microsoft was criticized for creating confusion over the minimum system requirements for Windows 11.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bott |first=Ed |author-link=Ed Bott |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Will your PC run Windows 11? Even Microsoft can't say for sure |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/will-your-pc-run-windows-11-even-microsoft-cant-say-for-sure/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701062140/https://www.zdnet.com/article/will-your-pc-run-windows-11-even-microsoft-cant-say-for-sure/ |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |access-date=July 1, 2021 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> The increased system requirements (compared to those of Windows 10) initially published by Microsoft meant that up to 60 percent of existing Windows 10 PCs were unable to upgrade to Windows 11,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kingsley-Hughes |first=Adrian |date=July 1, 2021 |title=Windows 11 chaos, and how copying Apple could have helped Microsoft avoid it |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-11-chaos-and-how-copying-apple-could-have-helped-microsoft-avoid-it/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701150223/https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-11-chaos-and-how-copying-apple-could-have-helped-microsoft-avoid-it/ |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |access-date=July 1, 2021 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> which has faced concerns that this will contribute to [[electronic waste]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 29, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Will Leave Millions of PCs Behind, And Microsoft is Struggling to Explain Why |url=https://theverge.com/2021/6/29/22555371/microsoft-windows-11-cpu-support-hardware-requirements-tpm-response |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713100735/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/29/22555371/microsoft-windows-11-cpu-support-hardware-requirements-tpm-response |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |access-date=July 17, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=Vox Media}}</ref>
 
Line 358 ⟶ 399:
Research Vice President of [[Gartner]] Stephen Kleynhans felt that Microsoft was "looking at the entire stack from the hardware up through the applications and the user experience and trying to make the entire stack work better and more securely.<ref name=":13" />
 
=== Launch ===
Andrew Cunningham of ''[[Ars Technica]]'' praised the improvements to its visual design (describing the new "Mica" appearance as reminiscent of the visual appearance of [[iOS]] and [[macOS]], and arguing that Microsoft had "[made] a serious effort" at making the user-facing aspects of Windows 11 more consistent visually. He also praised window management, performance (assessed as being equivalent to if not better than Windows 10), other "beneficial tweaks", and its system requirements having brought greater public attention to hardware security features present on modern PCs. Criticism was raised towards Widgets' lack of support for third-party content, thus limiting it to Microsoft services only, regressions in taskbar functionality and customization. Also noting the inability to easily select default applications for common tasks such as web browsing, as it requires the user to select the browser application for each [[File format|file type]] individually, and Microsoft's unclear justification for its processor compatibility criteria. Cunningham concluded that "as I've dug into [Windows 11] and learned its ins and outs for this review, I've warmed to it more", but argued that the OS was facing similar "public perception" issues to [[Windows Vista]] and [[Windows 8]]. However, he noted that 11 did not have as many performance issues or bugs as Vista had upon its release, nor was as "disjointed" as 8, and recommended that users who were unsure about the upgrade should stay on Windows 10 in anticipation of future updates to 11.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Windows 11: The Ars Technica review |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/windows-11-the-ars-technica-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005012526/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/windows-11-the-ars-technica-review/ |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref>
 
Line 365 ⟶ 406:
Mark Hatchman of ''[[PC World]]'' was more critical of Windows 11, arguing that it "sacrifices productivity for personality, but without cohesion", commenting upon changes such as the inability to use local "offline" accounts on Windows 11 Home, regressions to the [[taskbar]], a "functionally worse" [[start menu]], [[Microsoft Teams]] integration having privacy implications and being a ploy to coerce users into switching to the service, [[File Explorer]] obscuring common functions under unclear icons, forcing users to scroll through many options to discourage changing the default web browser from Microsoft Edge, and that the OS "anecdotally feels less responsive, slower, and heavier than Windows 10". He concluded that Windows 11 "feels practical and productive, but less so than its predecessor in many aspects", while its best features were either "hidden deeper within", required specific hardware (DirectStorage, Auto HDR) or were not available on launch (Android app support).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hachman |first=Mark |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Windows 11 review: An unnecessary replacement for Windows 10 |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/539183/windows-11-review-an-unnecessary-replacement-for-windows-10.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005002142/https://www.pcworld.com/article/539183/windows-11-review-an-unnecessary-replacement-for-windows-10.html |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=[[PCWorld]]}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
*[[List of operating systems]]
*[[Microsoft Windows]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website}}
*[https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows11-release-information Windows 11 release information] from Microsoft
 
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = Windows 11
| years = 2021
| before = [[Windows 10]]
| after = ''TBA''
}}
{{S-end}}
 
{{Microsoft Windows family}}
Line 380 ⟶ 431:
{{Windows 11 version history}}
 
[[Category:Windows 11| ]]
[[Category:Windows NT|11]]
[[Category:2021 software]]