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'''Tolstoi''' is a hamlet in the [[Franklin, Manitoba (rural municipality)|Rural Municipality of Franklin]], [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]]. It is located along [[Manitoba Highway 59]], approximately 90 kilometers southeast of [[Winnipeg]] and ten kilometers north of the [[Canada-United States border]].
'''Tolstoi''' is a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the [[Municipality of Emerson – Franklin]], [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]]. It is located along [[Manitoba Highway 59]] at the junction with [[Manitoba Provincial Road 209|Provincial Road 209]], approximately {{convert|90|km|mi}} south of [[Winnipeg]] and {{convert|10|km|mi}} north of the [[Lancaster-Tolstoi Border Crossing|Tolstoi Port of Entry]] at the [[Canada–United States border]].
 
== History ==
Tolstoi was founded by [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] immigrants in the 1890's1890s, one of the earliest Ukrainian settlements in [[western Canada]]. Once a thriving community, Tolstoi's population has declined dramatically in recent decades. Its current population is generally older, as most young people have left for jobs in Winnipeg.<ref>[{{cite web|last=Redekop |first=Bill |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/special/churches/Tale-of-two-churches-69989257.html |title=Tale of two churches] |publisher=Winnipegfreepress.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-18}}</ref>
 
The community is served by a grocery store, Ukrainian Catholic and Ukrainian CatholicOrthodox churchchurches. The popular Tolstoi Hotel and Bar opened in 1940, closed in 2008.,<ref>[http{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2008/02/28/tolstoirural-hotelbar-owner-retires-after-68-years-in-business-1.html738320?ref=rss |title=Rural bar owner retires after 68 years in business] |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=2008-02-28 |access-date=2013-12-18}}</ref> and was later renovated and reopened in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historic Sites of Manitoba: Elsie's Tolstoi Hotel (Tolstoi, Municipality of Emerson-Franklin) |url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/tolstoihotel.shtml |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=www.mhs.mb.ca}}</ref> The community is also the home to the Tolstoi Seniors Centre which is located in the former two-room school house. The hamlet also has a Ukrainian National community hall which is rented out for social events.
 
Tolstoi is the transfer point for [[Microwave radio relay|microwave]] ([[S-band]]) television signals between [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba and [[North Dakota]]. The closest weather station is at [[Emerson, Manitoba|Emerson]].
 
Between 1974 and March 1986, cable companies in Winnipeg received the [[NBC]] and [[CBS]] affiliates from [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]], [[KVLY-TV|KTHI]] TV11 and [[KRDK-TV|KXJB-TV]] TV4, respectively (via [[broadcast translator|translator]] K58BP at [[Glasston, North Dakota]]). Two other signals, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] affiliates from [[Grand Forks, North Dakota|Grand Forks]], [[WDAZ]] TV8 and [[KGFE]] TV2, are also received from here. By March 1986 [[Videon Cablesystems]] and [[Greater Winnipeg Cablevision]] received permission from the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC) to replace [[KVLY-TV|KTHI]] and [[KRDK-TV|KXJB-TV]] with [[WDIV]] and [[WJBK]] of [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] via the [[CANCOM]] package on the [[Anik (satellite)|Anik]] satellite. [[WDAZ]] and [[KGFE]] are still available on Winnipeg [[cable TV]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
 
One of the biggest challenges for the hamlet is reliable cellular telephone services. The hamlet is located between cellular tower services areas and service is spotty and requires residents to purchase and install antennas and boosters for their residences.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
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{{Manitoba}}
 
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[[Category:Hamlets in Manitoba]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Eastman Region, Manitoba]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-Canadian communities in Manitoba]]
 
 
{{Manitoba-geo-stub}}