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The [[Matheran Hill Railway]] was built in 1907 by Sir [[Adamjee Peerbhoy]] and covers a distance of {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}}, through forest land. The railway was inspected by [[UNESCO]] officials, but failed to make it to the list of the World Heritage Sites. India's other Hill Railways like the [[Darjeeling]] Railway, the [[Kangra Valley]] Railway, [[Nilgiri Mountains|Nilgiri Mountain]] Railway are already on the list.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rangnekar | first=Prashant |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/neralmatheran-misses-world-heritage-site-target/655167/ |title=Neral-Matheran misses world heritage site target |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=3 August 2010 |access-date=9 September 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Old Matheran Railway Engine.jpg|alt=Old steam engine of the Matheran Toy Train|thumb|Old steam engine of the Matheran Toy Train]]
The Toy train was shut down for the most part in 2016 and 2017. It became re-operational since 26 January 2018 and was re-inaugurated by the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, [[Devendra Fadnavis|Mr. Devendra Fadnavis]]. However, it was temporarily suspended again after a landslide in the 2019. Thereafter, it operates shuttle rides between Aman Lodge and Matheran Station on an hourly basis. Andand Battryalso Opratedan Battery Operated E-Rikshaw Alsowhich Runruns Fromfrom AmanlodgeAman Lodge to matheranMatheran Market.
 
== Soil and rocks ==
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== Transportation ==
Matheran is connected to Mumbai (100&nbsp;km) & Pune (120&nbsp;km) by rail and road, with the closest railway station being in the foothill town of Neral. The nearest airport is the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport]], [[Mumbai]].
[[File:Matheran Mini Train - panoramio.jpg|alt=Matheran Railway Engine|thumb|Matheran Railway]]
 
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Matheran has a narrow gauge railway station in the town center. The old [[Matheran Hill Railway]] offers several daily trains to Neral.
 
The toyToy train is connected to the mainline rail route at the Neral Junction. Mini train or toyToy train service started between Neral and Matheran from 22nd October 2022. The train between the Aman lodge and Matheran is also in place at intervals of approximately every hour having approximately 85 seats.
 
Presently 2 upUP and 2 downDOWN train service has been started.
 
The first train starts at 850am8:50 A. M. from Neral, second train is at 220pm2:20 P. M. You will reach Matheran at 1130am11:30 A. M. and 5pm5:00 P. M. respectively.
 
Matheran to Neral trains are at 245pm2:45 P. M. and 420pm4:20 P. M. that will reach Neral at 530pm5:30 P. M. and 7pm7 P. M. respectively.
 
=== Road ===
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Matheran has various trekking routes, reported to be easy to traverse over by tourists:
 
==== 1) Sunset Point Route ====
This route starts from Dodhani village and ends at the Sunset Point at Matheran. This is the most popular route for trekkers.