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Official website www.eligis.com/lelisp is dead -- using WebArchive instead
 
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{{Short description|Dialect of Lisp developed in France}}
{{Infobox software
{{Infobox programming language
| name = Le Lisp
| screenshot =
| logo = <!-- Filename only -->
| caption = Aïda running on top of Le Lisp (Windows version)▼
| logo caption =
| author = [[INRIA]]
| screenshot = <!-- Filename only -->
| released = {{start date and age|1981}}▼
▲| screenshot caption = Aïda running on top of Le Lisp, (Windows version)
| latest release version = 15.26.12▼
| paradigms = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Procedural programming|procedural]], [[Reflection (computer programming)|reflective]], [[Metaprogramming|meta]]
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2017|08|18}}▼
| programming language family = [[CLisp (programming language)|CLisp]], LLM3, and Le Lisp▼
| operating system = Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX
| designers = Jérôme Chailloux<br />Emmanuel St. James<br />Matthieu Devin<br />Jean-Marie Hullot
| platform = x86, Sparc, PowerPC, Mips, Alpha
| developer = [[French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation]] (INRIA)
▲| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]], LLM3, and Le Lisp
▲| released = {{startStart date and age|1981}}
| genre = [[Compiler]], [[run-time system|runtime]]
▲| latest release version = 15.26.1213
| license = [[Proprietary license]]
▲| latest release date = {{startStart date and age|20172020|01|08|18df=yes}}
| website =
| typing =
| scope =
| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]], LLM3, Le Lisp
| platform = Exormacs, VAX, [[Motorola 68000|68000]], [[Apple II]], [[IBM PC]], [[IBM 308X|IBM 3081]], [[PerkinElmer]] 32, [[x86]], [[SPARC]], [[PowerPC]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]]
| operating system = [[VERSAdos]], [[CP/M]], [[OpenVMS]] [[Windows]], [[Unix]], [[Linux]], [[Classic Mac OS]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]], [[HP-UX]], [[IBM AIX|AIX]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary until 2020]], [[BSD_licenses|2-clause BSD License since 2020]]
| file ext =
| file format = <!-- or: | file formats = -->
| website = {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516052328/www.eligis.com/lelisp|title=Official Website}}
| implementations =
| dialects =
| influenced by = [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]]
| influenced = [[ISLISP]], [[OpenLisp]]
}}
'''Le Lisp''' (also '''Le_Lisp''' and '''Le-Lisp''') is a [[programming language]], a [[dialect (computing)|dialect]] of the language [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/01/29/PDF/RT-0027.pdf | title =LELe LISPLisp 80 version 12 | year = 1983 |last=Chailloux author |first= Jérôme Chailloux | publisher = [[INRIA]] | accessdate access-date= 16 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/62/38/PDF/RR-0319.pdf | title =Le_Lisp, a portable and efficient Lisp system | year = 1984 |author1=J. Chailloux |author2=M. Devin |author3=J. M. Hullot | publisher = [[INRIA]] | accessdate access-date= 16 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Chailloux | first = Jérôme | title = Le_Lisp de l'INRIA : Le Manuel de référence. Version 14 | location = Rocquencourt [[France]] | publisher = [[INRIA]] |date=November 2001 | pages = 190 }}</ref> (or '''Le-Lisp''') is a dialect of the [[Lisp programming language|Lisp]]. It was designed to be a small, portable, efficient
 
==Programming language==
<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Steele, Jr.|first1=Guy L.|last2=Gabriel|first2=Richard P.|author1-link=Guy L. Steele Jr.|author2-link=Richard_P._Gabriel|title=The evolution of Lisp|journal=ACM SIGPLAN Notices|date=1 March 1993|volume=28|issue=3|pages=231–270|doi=10.1145/155360.155373|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=155373&dl=ACM&coll=DL|accessdate=20 May 2018|language=English|issn=0362-1340}}</ref>
It was developed at the [[French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation]] (INRIA), to be an implementation language for a [[very large scale integration]] (VLSI) [[workstation]] being designed under the direction of [[Jean Vuillemin]]. ''Le Lisp'' also had to run on various incompatible platforms (mostly running [[Unix]] operating systems) that were used by the project. The main goals for the language were to be a powerful post-[[Maclisp]] version of Lisp that would be [[Software portability|portable]], compatible, [[Extensibility|extensible]], and efficient.<ref name="HOPL2">{{cite journal |last1=Steele, Jr. |first1=Guy L. |author1-link=Guy L. Steele Jr. |last2=Gabriel |first2=Richard P. |author2-link=Richard P. Gabriel |title=The evolution of Lisp |journal=ACM SIGPLAN Notices |date=1 March 1993 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=231–270 |doi=10.1145/155360.155373 |url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=155373&dl=ACM&coll=DL |access-date=20 May 2018 |language=English |issn=0362-1340}}</ref>
 
[[programming_language]]Jérôme atChailloux led the French''Le nationalLisp'' computer science research laboratoryteam, [[INRIA]]. It was developed under the direction of Jérôme Chailloux working with Emmanuel St. James, Matthieu Devin, and Jean-Marie Hullot in 1980. The dialect is historically noteworthy as one of the first Lisp implementations to be available on both the [[Apple_II_series|Apple II]]<ref name=HOPL2 /> and the [[IBM_Personal_Computer|IBM PC]].<ref>{{cite book |authorlast=Méndez |first=Luis Argüelles Méndez|title=A Practical Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using LISP |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpaKCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 |date=22 October 2015 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-23186-0 |pages=7–8}}</ref>
 
On 2020-01-08, INRIA agreed to migrate the source code to the [[BSD_licenses|2-clause BSD License]] which allowed few native ports from [[ILOG]] and [[Eligis]] to adopt this license model.
 
{{Lisp}}▼
 
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
*Eligis {{official websitewebarchive|httpurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516052328/www.eligis.com/lelisp|title=Official Website}}, Eligis, for [[x86]] processors
* [http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/le_lisp/ Le Lisp at Computer History Museum's Software Preservation Group]
* [https://github.com/c-jullien/lelisp Le-Lisp Open Source repository on GitHub]
 
{{Lisp programming language}}
{{FOLDOC}}
 
▲{{Lisp}}
 
[[Category:Lisp programming language family]]
[[Category:Lisp (programming language)]]
 
 
{{compu-lang-stub}}
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