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| image = Gateshead_Garden_Festival_Dunston_staithes_2.jpg
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| location = [[Dunston, Tyne and Wear|Dunston]]
| location_city = [[Gateshead]]
| completion_date = 1893
| mapframe-zoom = 14
}}
Dunston is particularly known for wooden [[coal staith]]s, first opened in 1893 as a structure for loading coal from the North Durham coalfield onto ships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dunstonstaiths.org.uk/|title=Dunston Staiths}}</ref> In the 1920s, 140,000 tons of coal per week were loaded from the staiths,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.twsitelines.info/industrial-period|title = Industrial Period (1750 - 1950)|date = 21 June 2013}}</ref> and they continued to be used until the 1970s. They were also a shipping point for coke produced at the nearby Norwood [[Coke (fuel)|Coke]] Works, as well as pencil pitch manufactured at the Thomas Ness Tar Works using [[Coal tar|by-products]] from the Norwood plant and the Redheugh [[Coal gas|Gasworks]]. Throughout their working life, motive power for shunting wagons on the staiths and in their extensive sidings known as the Norwood Coal Yard came in the form of locomotives from [[Gateshead TMD|Gateshead MPD]]. The staiths' output gradually declined with the contraction of the coal industry, and they were finally closed and partially dismantled in 1980. Now redundant, the railway lines leading to the staiths were lifted, finally allowing the demolition of several low bridges that had become a nuisance to bus operators by limiting the routes available to double-deckers in the area. For many years, the men who worked on the staiths, known as teemers (the men who released the coal from the wagons and operated the loading chutes and conveyors) and trimmers (who had the dangerous job of ensuring the stability of the colliers by levelling the load in their holds as they were filled), had their own room in the nearby Dunston Excelsior Club. For anyone not employed in the club or on the staiths, access to the room was strictly by invite only, and the staithesmen held a reputation for unceremoniously ejecting anyone who fell foul of this rule.
==Garden Festival 1990==
The staiths was restored and opened to the public as part of the [[Gateshead Garden Festival]] in 1990, following similar events in Liverpool (1984), Stoke-on-Trent (1986) and Glasgow (1988).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/gateshead-national-garden-festival-25-9240847|title=Gateshead National Garden Festival: 25 years since the event on Tyneside|first=Tony|last=Henderson|date=13 May 2015|website=nechronicle}}</ref> The Garden Festival was divided into five zones, Norwood, Eslington, The Boulevard, Dunston and Riverside. It was spread over a large area of Dunston and the lower [[Team Valley]], formerly occupied by heavy industries. Though other parts of the Garden Festival site, such as Dunston, (the site of the Norwood Coal Yard), Eslington, (the site of the tar works), and Norwood, (the site of the coke ovens) in the Team Valley, gained an immediate spur for regeneration, The Boulevard was left as a green space. Riverside, which was centred around the staiths and the site of the former gasworks, was derelict and inaccessible for the remainder of the 1990s, although parts of the site have now been developed into new housing.
The staiths are reputed to be the largest wooden structure in Europe,<ref>[http://sine7.ncl.ac.uk/sl/Themes/industrialperiod.htm Sitelines archaeology project: Dunston Staiths] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051106024246/http://sine7.ncl.ac.uk/sl/Themes/industrialperiod.htm |date=6 November 2005 }}</ref> and are protected as a [[Listed Building]] and a [[Scheduled Ancient Monument]]. In 2002, work began on a development of riverside apartments and houses designed by [[Wayne Hemingway]]. Known as [[Staiths South Bank]], this development celebrates the area's heritage as well as improving the setting for the historic structure. In the early hours of 20 November 2003, a section of the staiths was destroyed by fire.<ref>{{cite
{{commons
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wharves in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Scheduled
[[Category:Gateshead]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1893]]
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