Don Quarrie: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Jamaican sprinter (born 1951)}}
{{Use Jamaican English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=JulyAugust 20162021}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
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| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|2|25|dr=7}}
| birth_place = [[Kingston, Jamaica]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
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| agent =
| height = 175 cm
| weight = 70 kg70kg
| spouse =
| life_partner =
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| commonwealth =
| highestranking =
| pb = 100 m – 10.07 (1976)<br>200 m – 19.86 (1971)<ref name=sr>{{cite web |title=Don Quarrie |url=httphttps://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/qu/don-quarrie-1.html |publisher=[[Sports Reference]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226123928/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/qu/don-quarrie-1.html |archivedate=26 December 2015 }}</ref><ref name=tf>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=5421&Gender=M Don Quarrie]. trackfield.brinkster.net</ref>
| <!-- Medal record -->
| show-medals =
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{{Medal|Gold | [[1974 Commonwealth Games|1974 Christchurch]] | [[Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games|200 metres]] }}
{{Medal|Gold | [[1978 Commonwealth Games|1978 Edmonton]] | [[Athletics at the 1978 Commonwealth Games|100 metres]] }}
{{Medal|Country|[[File:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|20px]] Americas}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Cup]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[1977 IAAF World Cup|1977 Düsseldorf]]| [[1977 IAAF World Cup – Results#Men's 4×100 metres relay|4 × 100 metre relay]]}}
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'''Donald O'Riley Quarrie''' [[Order of Distinction|CD]] (born 25 February 1951) is a Jamaican former [[track and field]] athlete, one of the world's top [[Sprint (running)|sprinters]] during the 1970s. At the [[1976 Summer Olympics]] he was the gold medallist in the [[200 metres at the Olympics|Olympic 200 meters]] and silver medallist in the [[100 metres at the Olympics|Olympic 100 meters]]. In all, he competed in five [[Olympic Games]] and won four Olympic medals during his career.
 
He nearly equalled the [[Men's 200 metres world record progression|200 meters world record]] in 1971, andcoming equalledwithin the.03 [[Men'sseconds 100of metresthe worldtime recordset progression|100by metresTommie world record]]Smith in 19761968. He has lifetimea bestspersonal best of 1019.0786 seconds andset 19in Cali, Colombia on 3 August 1971.86 secondsAs forof 2024, this remains the eventstrack record.
 
He won [[100 metres]]/[[200 metres]] sprint doubles at the [[1970 Commonwealth Games]], [[1971 Pan American Games]], and [[1974 Commonwealth Games]]. He was the first male to defend either the 100&nbsp;m or 200&nbsp;m title at the Commonwealth Games and a 100&nbsp;m win at the [[1978 Commonwealth Games]] makes him the only person to have won that title three times. He won nine gold medals in the sprints at the [[Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics]] from 1971 to 1981.
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==Active career==
Quarrie made the Jamaican 100 m team for the [[1968 Summer Olympics]] as a 17-year-old, but he injured himself in training, and could not take part. He moved to the [[United States]] and attended the [[University of Nebraska]] and later the [[University of Southern California]], graduatingwhere he graduated with a degree in Business and Public Administration.<ref name="Nebraska-LincolnHachiya2019">{{cite book|author1=University of Nebraska-Lincoln|author2=Kim Hachiya|title=Dear Old Nebraska U: Celebrating 150 Years|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IwmDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA215|date=February 2019|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-1-4962-1629-8|pages=215–}}</ref><ref name=JAAAbio>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905121222/http://www.jaaaltd.com/IAAA_Execs.htm Jamaican Amateur Athletic Association – Executives]. jaaaltd.com</ref><ref name=USColympians>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/usc/genrel/auto_pdf/uscolympians.pdf USC OLYMPIANS: 1904–2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916190511/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/usc/genrel/auto_pdf/uscolympians.pdf |date=16 September 2018 }}, USC Trojans Athletic Department, Accessed 13 August 2008.</ref> There, his sprinting capabilities gradually increased. At the 1970 [[Commonwealth Games]], Quarrie won the gold medal in both the 100 and 200 m, surprising his more experienced competitors. Anchoring the Jamaican 4 × 100 m relay team, he pocketed a third Commonwealth title.{{cn|date=August 2022}}
 
Quarrie repeated his sprint double the following year at the [[Pan American Games]] in [[Cali]] and his time in the 200 meters was a hand-timed 19.8. One of the favourites for the upcoming [[1972 Summer Olympics|Munich Olympics]], Quarrie again suffered from injuries at the Olympic Games. He did compete in the 200 m but had to abandon his 200 m semi-final after pulling a muscle.<ref name=sr/>
 
In 1974 Quarrie repeated his 1970 performance by grabbing the 100 and 200 m titles at the Commonwealth Games in [[Christchurch]], becoming the first athlete to retain the title in either event. The next season, he again tied the 200 m world record, 19.8. He also tied the 100 m record with a hand-timed mark (9.9) in 1976 at the [[Modesto Relays|California Relays]] at [[Modesto]] Junior College]], one of only a few athletes to have held these records simultaneously. This time was actually 10.07 seconds.<ref name=sr/>
 
In 1976 after winning the AAA's 100/200 titles Quarrie could finally compete at the [[1976 Summer Olympics|Olympics]] without injuries. He first made the 100 m final, which he led until overtaken by Trinidadian [[Hasely Crawford]]. In the 200 m Quarrie led the pack coming out of the turn and held off all challenges to take the title in 20.22.<ref name=sr/>
 
At the 1978 Commonwealth Games he won his third consecutive 100 m title but was eliminated in the 200 m after a cramp attack. Quarrie's participation in his fourth [[1980 Summer Olympics|Olympics]] in [[Moscow]] sawwas himin doubt after he was involved in a car crash the previous year. He recovered in time to compete but beingwas eliminated in the 100 m semi-finals. His title defense failed in the 200 m but he did make the final and finished third, adding a bronze medal to his collection.<ref name=sr/>
 
By 1984 Quarrie was no longer among the world's best in the individual sprint events and it was therefore no surprise he was eliminated in the heats of the 200 m event at the [[1984 Summer Olympics|Los Angeles Olympics]]. However, he won a fourth Olympic medal with the Jamaican 4x100 m relay team, which finished second behind the United States. His final competitive race was a 200m in London in September 1984, in which he finished 3rd.<ref name=sr/>
 
==See also==
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==External links==
{{Commons category|Don Quarrie}}
* {{IAAFsports name|id=6894links}}
 
{{s-start}}
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[[Category:Jamaican male sprinters]]
[[Category:Jamaican athletics coaches]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes offor Jamaica]]
[[Category:SportspeopleAthletes from Kingston, Jamaica]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Jamaica]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Jamaica]]
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[[Category:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Jamaica]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games competitors for Jamaica]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1978 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Pan American Games competitors for Jamaica]]
[[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Jamaica]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1971 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:UniversityNebraska ofCornhuskers Southernmen's Californiatrack alumniand field athletes]]
[[Category:USC Trojans men's track and field athletes]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics]]
[[Category:Track and field people from California]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1971 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Distinction]]