Norwegian royal family: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of the Norwegian monarch}}
{{House of Oldenburg (Glucksburg-Norway)}}
 
[[File:Norwegian Royal Family.jpg|thumb|The Norwegian royal family—[[Haakon VII of Norway|King Haakon VII]], [[Maud of Wales|Queen Maud]] and [[Olav V of Norway|Crown Prince Olav]] in 1913]]
TheMembers of the '''Norwegian royal family''' isare thepeople familyrelated to [[Harald V|King Harald V of theNorway]] or former [[Monarchy of Norway|Norwegian monarchmonarchs]]. The current family belongswho toholds the throne are members of the [[House of Glücksburg]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=27680&sek=27269|website=www.royalcourt.no|publisher=Norwegian Royal Court|title=History|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025163427/http://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=27680&sek=27269|archive-date=20192014-0910-1525}}</ref> andwho ascended to the Norwegian throne after the election of Prince Carl of Denmark as [[Monarchy of Norway|King of Norway]] (regalregnal name [[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]]) during the [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden|dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union in 1905]].
 
The [[List of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian monarch]] holds the title [[Monarchy of Norway|King of Norway]] while his Royal consort is [[List of Norwegian royal consorts|Queen of Norway]] with the style [[Majesty]]. The [[heir apparent]] to the [[Succession to the Norwegian throne|Norwegian throne]] holds the title [[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway|Crown Prince of Norway]] while his wife is [[Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway|Crown Princess of Norway]] with the style [[Royal Highness]]. The children of the reigning [[Monarch]] and the children of the [[heir apparent]] are granted the title [[Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway|Prince of Norway]] or [[Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway|Princess of Norway]]. Only the eldest child is [[Royal Highness]], while the others are simply styled as [[Highness|Highnesses]], such as [[Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway|Prince Sverre Magnus]].
 
In Norway there is a distinction between the Royal House (''kongehuset'') and the royal family (''kongelige familie''). The Royal House includes only the monarch and their spouse, the [[heir apparent]] and their spouse, and the heir apparent's eldest child. The royal family includes all of the sovereign's children and their spouses, grandchildren, and siblings.<ref name="konge">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=28435&sek=27259|website=www.royalcourt.no|publisher=Norwegian Royal Court|title=The Royal Family|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025163427/http://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=28435&sek=27259|archive-date=2014-10-25}}</ref> The current royal family, and Royal House, maintains a high approval rating among the Norwegian people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://royalcentral.co.uk/blogs/insight/how-popular-are-europes-monarchies-33508|title=How popular are Europe’sEurope's Monarchies?|last=Central|first=Guest PostsRoyal|date=2014-06-26|website=Royal Central|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsinenglish.no/2016/01/15/royal-romance-raised-a-ruckus/|title=Royal romance raised a ruckus|website=www.newsinenglish.no|date=15 January 2016 |access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>
 
== History ==
The Norwegian monarchy, and its royal family, traces its history and origin back to the [[Unification of Norway|unification]] and founding of [[Hereditary Kingdom of Norway|Norway]], as well as Norway's first king, [[Harald I of Norway|Harald I]] of the [[Fairhair dynasty]]. With the introduction of the [[Norwegian Law of Succession]] in 1163, the legal framework established that only one monarch and one royal family was, through succession, allowed to rule.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=27627&sek=26978|title=Rikssamling|website=www.kongehuset.no|language=no|access-date=2019-04-17}}</ref>
 
Norway, Sweden and Denmark had joint monarchs during the [[Kalmar Union]] in the late Middle Ages, and Norway remained in union with Denmark after Sweden [[Swedish War of Liberation|left the union in 1523]]. Following the [[Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein|reformation]] a joint [[Denmark-Norway|Danish-Norwegian state]] was established 1536-371536–37, which was ruled from [[Copenhagen]] by the [[House of Oldenburg]] until Norway was ceded to Sweden at the [[Treaty of Kiel]] in 1814 following Denmark-Norway's defeat in the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. Norway was [[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|briefly independent with its own king in 1814]], but forced into a new [[Union between Sweden and Norway|union with Sweden]] under the rule of the [[House of Bernadotte]].
 
Upon becoming independent in 1905, Norway decided through a [[1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum|referendum]] to remain as a monarchy, with its first monarch being the Danish-born [[Haakon VII of Norway|King Haakon VII]], whose family consisted of the British [[Maud of Wales|Princess Maud]] and their son [[Olav V of Norway|Olav]]. It is King Haakon's descendants that today make up the current royal family of Norway.
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Through marriages and historical alliances, the Norwegian royal family is closely related to the [[Swedish royal family|Swedish]] and [[Danish royal family|Danish]] royal families as well as being more distantly related to royal families of [[Greek royal family|Greece]] and the [[British royal family|United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalcourt.no/slektstre.html?tid=28695&sek=27317|title=The Family tree|website=www.royalcourt.no|language=en|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
 
The current king Harald V descends from all of the four kings belonging to the [[House of Bernadotte]] (1818-19051818–1905) that preceded the House of Glücksburg on the throne and is the first Norwegian monarch to be a descendant of '''''all''''' previous Norwegian monarchs since 1818.
 
==Members==
'''Members of the Royal House are:'''
 
*HM '''[[Harald V of Norway|King Harald V]] (theThe monarchMonarch) <br >HM [[Queen Sonja of Norway|Queen Sonja]] (theThe King's wifeConsort)'''
**HRH [[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway|Crown Prince Haakon]] (theThe Crown Prince (The King's son and heir apparent)) <br> HRH [[Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway|Crown Princess Mette-Marit]] (theThe Crown Princess (The King's daughter-in-law))
***HRH '''[[Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway]]''' (theThe King's granddaughter)
 
'''Members of the Royal Family (people who are in the royal bloodline or who have become a member of the family through marriage but are not in the Royal House) are:'''
 
*HH [[Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway]] (theThe King's grandson)
*HH [[Princess Märtha Louise of Norway]] (theThe King's daughter)
**[[Maud Angelica Behn]] (theThe King's granddaughter)
**[[Leah Isadora Behn]] (theThe King's granddaughter)
**Emma Tallulah Behn (theThe King's granddaughter)
*HH [[Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner]] (theThe King's sister)
*Marius Borg Høiby (The King's step-grandson)
 
'''Deceased members of the Royal Family are:'''
 
*[[Maud of Wales|Queen Maud]] (theThe King's grandmother; died in 1938)
*[[Princess Märtha of Sweden|Crown Princess Märtha]] (theThe King's mother; died in 1954)
*[[Haakon VII of Norway|King Haakon VII]] (theThe King's grandfather; died in 1957)
*[[Olav V of Norway|King Olav V]] (theThe King's father; died in 1991)
*[[Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen]] (theThe King's sister; died in 2012)
*[[Johan Ferner]] (theThe King's brother-in-law; died in 2015)
*[[Ari Behn]] (theThe King's former son-in-law, died in 2019)
*[[Erling Lorentzen]] (theThe King's brother-in-law, died in 2021)
 
==Family tree of members==
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=border: 1.5px solid green;| |EL|~|PRML| |JMF|~|PAMF| |HV|y|SH| |EL= [[Erling Lorentzen]]|boxstyle_EL=border: 1.5px solid red;|PRML= [[Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen]]|boxstyle_PRML=border: 1.5px solid red;|JMF= [[Johan Martin Ferner]]|boxstyle_JMF=border: 1.5px solid red;|PAMF= [[Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner]]|HV= '''[[Harald V of Norway|The King]]'''*|SH= '''[[Queen Sonja of Norway|The Queen]]'''*}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | ,| -| -|,-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|'| | |}}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=border: 1.5px solid green;| | | | | | | |AB|y|MLN| | | | | | |HCP|y|MMTH| |AB= [[Ari Behn]]|boxstyle_AB=border: 1.5px solid red;|MLN= [[Princess Märtha Louise of Norway|Princess Märtha Louise]]|HCP= [[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway|The Crown Prince]]*|MMTH= [[Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway|The Crown Princess]]*}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | }}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=border: 1.5px solid green;| | | MAB| |LIB| |MABETB| |LIB| |ETB | |PIA| |PSM| | |MAB= Maud Angelica Behn|LIB= Leah Isadora Behn|ETB= Emma Tallulah Behn|PIA= [[Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway|Princess Ingrid Alexandra]]*|PSM= [[Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway|Prince Sverre Magnus]]}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
 
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{{European Royal Families}}
 
[[Category:NorwegianMonarchy monarchyof Norway]]
[[Category:House of Glücksburg (Norway)| ]]