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{{Redirect|Netze}}
The '''Noteć''' ([[German language|German]]: ''Netze'', [[Latin]]: ''Natissis'') is a [[river]] in central [[Poland]] with a length of 388 km (7th longest) and a basin area of 17,330 km². It is a tributary of the [[Warta]] river and lies completely within Poland.
{{Infobox river
| name = Noteć
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image = Santok village2.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Noteć near Santok
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption=
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Poland]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Voivodeships
| subdivision_name3 = [[Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Kuyavian-Pomeranian]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]], [[Lubusz Voivodeship|Lubusz]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Towns/Cities
| subdivision_name5 = [[Inowrocław]], [[Kruszwica]], [[Pakość]], [[Barcin]], [[Łabiszyn]], [[Nakło nad Notecią]], [[Ujście]], [[Czarnków]], [[Wieleń]], [[Drezdenko]]
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length = {{convert|391|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|76.6|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = Between [[Szczecin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Szczecin]] and [[Bogołomia]] ([[Gmina Chodecz]])<br>{{coord|52|22|29|N|19|00|25|E|type:river}}
| source1_location =
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = [[Warta]] at [[Santok]]<br>{{coord|52|44|09|N|15|24|20|E|type:river_region:PL|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_elevation =
| progression = {{RWarta}}
| basin_size = {{convert|17302|km2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left = [[Mała Noteć]], [[Gąsawka]], [[Kcyninka]], [[Gulczanka]]
| tributaries_right = [[Gwda]], [[Drawa]]
| extra =
}}
 
The '''Noteć''' ({{IPA|pl|ˈnɔtɛtɕ|audio=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Noteć.wav}}; {{Lang-de|Netze}}, {{Lang-la|Natissis}}) is a [[river]] in central [[Poland]] with a length of {{convert|391|km|mi|abbr=on}} (7th longest) and a basin area of {{convert|17302|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/en/defaultaktualnosci/3328/2/17/1/statistical_yearbook_of_the_republic_of_poland_2017.pdf Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017], [[Central Statistical Office (Poland)|Statistics Poland]], p. 85-86</ref> It is the largest tributary of the [[Warta]] river and lies completely within Poland.
It flows out of the [[Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship]], through the voivodeships of [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]] and [[Lubusz Voivodeship|Lubusz Land]], and empties near [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]] into the Warta.
 
==Course==
The [[Netze District]] was a territory along the river in the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] from 1772 to 1793.
[[File:Santok village1.jpg|thumb|left|River mouth at Santok]]
It rises in the [[Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship]] and flows through Lake [[Gopło]] and the town of [[Inowrocław]]. It reaches the voivodeship of [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]] in the historic [[Pałuki]] region south of [[Piła]]. Further down in [[Lubusz Voivodeship]], it empties into the Warta at [[Santok]] near [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]]. The river is usually subdivided into an upper part (Noteć Górna), running from its source to [[Nakło nad Notecią|Nakło]], and a lower part (Noteć Dolna) from Nakło to its mouth into the Warta River. At Nakło, the [[Bydgoszcz Canal]], built in 1773/74, connects the Noteć River with the [[Brda (river)|Brda]] river, a tributary of the [[Vistula]], at [[Bydgoszcz]].
 
The lower sections down from the mouth of the [[Drawa]] (near [[Krzyż Wielkopolski]]) are located within the broad Toruń-Eberswalde ''[[Urstromtal]]''. These large [[wetland]]s, with only two historic river crossings at Santok and [[Drezdenko]], are sparsely populated.
== Cities ==
 
Most portions of the Noteć are navigable. Several locks and dams connect the Vistula and the Warta/Oder waterways.
 
{{Further|Bolemka|Gnilec (river)}}
 
==History==
In medieval times, the impenetrable marshes of the lower Noteć River formed the border between the [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] and the lands of the [[Pomerania]]n tribes on the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast. Disputed for centuries, the fortresses of Santok and Drezdenko finally were acquired by Margrave [[Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal|Conrad of Brandenburg]] on the occasion of his wedding with [[Constance of Greater Poland|Constance of Poznań]], daughter of the [[Piast dynasty|Piast]] duke [[Przemysł I of Greater Poland]], in 1260.
 
After several unsuccessful attempts by the Polish Piasts to regain control, the area along the lower Noteć was finally incorporated into the Brandeburg ''[[Neumark]]'' region. For centuries, the border with the Greater Polish [[Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)|Poznań Voivodeship]] ran between Drezdenko (''Driesen'') and Krzyż upstream in the east. Under the rule of Elector [[Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg|Joachim III Frederick of Brandenburg]] from about 1603, the fortress was rebuilt and further settlements were erected within the wetlands. First plans for a large-scale [[drainage]] and [[land improvement|land amelioration]] were developed under King [[Frederick William I of Prussia]] in 1738/39, though not carried out until after the [[Seven Years' War]] in 1763.
 
After the [[First Partition of Poland]] in 1772 the adjacent Greater Polish lands up the river were annexed by the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] as the [[Netze District]]. The territory, created by the Prussian administration, was again ceded to newly established [[Duchy of Warsaw]] in 1807, but fell back to Prussia by resolution of the [[Congress of Vienna|Vienna Congress]] in 1815.
 
==Towns==
* [[Inowrocław]]
* [[Izbica Kujawska]]
* [[Kruszwica]]
Line 20 ⟶ 89:
* Village [[Santok]] near [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]]
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Rivers of Poland]]
 
==References==
{{KuyavianPomeranian-geo-stub}}
{{reflist}}
{{GreaterPoland-geo-stub}}
{{Lubusz-geo-stub}}
 
==External links==
{{coord missing|Poland}}
*{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Netze |volume=19 |pages=422–423 |short=x}}
 
{{Polish rivers}}
[[Category:Rivers of Poland]]
[[Category:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Rivers in Greater Poland Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Lubusz Voivodeship]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Notec}}
[[cs:Noteć]]
[[Category:Noteć basin| ]]
[[de:Netze]]
[[Category:Rivers of Poland]]
[[eo:Noteć]]
[[Category:Rivers of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship]]
[[fr:Noteć]]
[[Category:Rivers of Greater Poland Voivodeship]]
[[gl:Río Noteć]]
[[Category:Rivers of Lubusz Voivodeship]]
[[it:Noteć]]
[[Category:Waterways in Poland]]
[[ja:ノテチ川]]
[[lv:Noteca]]
[[nl:Noteć]]
[[no:Noteć]]
[[nn:Noteć]]
[[pl:Noteć]]
[[ru:Нотець]]
[[sv:Noteć]]
[[uk:Нотець]]