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{{Multiple issues|{{notability|Geography|date=November 2021}}{{one source|date=November 2021}}}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Third Saudi State
| native_name = {{native name|ar|الدولة السعودية الثالثة}}
| common_name = Nejd
| p1 = Emirate of Jabal Shammar
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg
| p2 = Kingdom of Hejaz
| flag_p2 = Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg
| p3 = Idrisid Emirate of Asir
| flag_p3 = Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1927-1930).svg
| flag_s1 = Flag of the Third Saudi State-01.svg
| image_map = Third Saudi State Map.svg
| image_map_caption = Map of the countries that established the third Saudi state
* [[Emirate of Riyadh]] <span style="color:#134213">'''1902–1913'''</span>
* [[Emirate of Nejd and Hasa]] <span style="color:#225e20">'''1913–1921'''</span>
* [[Sultanate of Nejd]] <span style="color:#357c35">'''1921–1926'''</span>
* [[Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd]] <span style="color:#56b053">'''1926–1932'''</span>
* [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]] <span style="color:#85c785">'''1932–present'''</span>
| image_flag = Flag of the Emirate of Riyadh (1902-1913).svg
| flag_type = [[Flag of Saudi Arabia#Past flags|Flag]]
| capital = [[Riyadh]]
| common_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| government_type = Absolute monarchy
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
}}
The '''Third Saudi state''' is the heir to the two earlier Saudi states: the [[Emirate of Diriyah|first]] and the [[Emirate of Nejd|second]], founded by [[Ibn Saud|Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman]] (also known as "Ibn Saud"), who managed to capture the city of [[Riyadh]] on January 13, 1902. A long series of conflicts and conquests ultimately led to the establishment of the modern and contemporary Saudi state, the [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]].
==History==
The third Saudi state was known at the beginning of its reign as "the [[Emirate of Riyadh]]" (1902–1913) and "the [[Emirate of Nejd and Hasa]]" (1913–1921). After the overthrow of the rival Emirate of Ha'il gave the Emirate of Najd and Al-Ahsa control of the entire Nejd region, it became known as the [[Sultanate of Nejd]]. Abdul Aziz conquered the [[Kingdom of Hejaz]] in 1925. He raised Nejd to a kingdom in 1927, and his dominions became known as the [[Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd]] and its annexes. Abdul Aziz administered the two portions of his dual kingdom separately until the annexation of the Southern Territory and the announcement of the establishment of the [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]] in 1932.<ref name="abc1">Madawi Al-Rasheed. ''A History of Saudi Arabia''. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 40.</ref>
==See also==
* [[History of Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Unification of Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Sheikhdom of Diriyah]]
* [[Emirate of Diriyah]]
* [[Emirate of Nejd]]
* [[Emirate of Nejd and Hasa]]
* [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]]
* [[Sultanate of Nejd]]
* [[Kingdom of Hejaz]]
* [[Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Pre-Saudi states}}
{{coord missing|Saudi Arabia}}
[[Category:History of Nejd]]
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